对大学文化的理性认知与现实建构——大众文化批判的视角

大众文化和理性主义之间不是对立物,在大众文化悖兴的背景下,发挥大学新功能已成为新思路。应从理论与实践的统一上认识大众文化和理性主义的关系,坚持理性逻辑,树立理想主义精神,发挥马克思主义在大学文化建设的导向作用,坚持大学的功能和发展方向,在传承文化精华的基础上实现批判超越,并以理性逻辑建构大学文化。     

城市商业银行股权结构与绩效关系研究——对东部四省市27家城市商业银行的实证分析

城市商业银行在银行业体系的重要地位显示了加强城市商业银行公司治理的重要性。利用江苏、浙江、山东、上海四省（市）27家城市商业银行2007—2012年的面板数据样本,采用考虑非效率项的随机前沿模型,对国内城市商业银行股权结构的治理效果进行实证分析。研究发现,样本城市商业银行第一大股东国有属性特征较为明显,其对城市商业银行的经营绩效具有积极作用,但对集中型股权结构特征又产生消极影响;较高的股权制衡度和战略投资者则能提升城市商业银行经营绩效。因此,未来深化城市商业银行股份制改革,除进一步规范国有股东持股行为、积极引进战略投资者外,还应着力培育理性大股东,强化股权制衡,实现城市商业银行内部治理由“形似”向“神至”转变。     

我国药用植物资源利用的研究

通过近年来我国药用植物资源研究现状的综述，分析其存在的主要问题，同时提出合理开发利用的技术手段和措施，并指出重视药用植物资源可持续发展的必要性。     

Is Positive Always Positive? The Effects of Precrisis Media Coverage on Rumor Refutation Effectiveness in Social Media

While providing an unparalleled platform to enable consumers to share information easily with others, social media also threatens organizational control of information and increases risk when organizations become the focus of harmful rumors. Denials, or statements refuting rumors, are able to reduce consumers’ belief in and intention to share rumors. However, the evidence of their effectiveness is not uniformly supportive. Although scholars have highlighted the importance of identifying the moderators for rumor refutation effectiveness, media, as one of the essential infomediaries to shape consumers’ perceptions about firms, was largely overlooked in literatures. This study, therefore, explores the extent to which effective rumor refutation is a function of precrisis media coverage. Drawing on the literature in expectancy violation and media influences on social perceptions, we assessed the influence of precrisis media coverage on rumor refutation effectiveness in a scenario-based experiment. The findings suggest that the tenor of media coverage moderates the relationship between the quality of refutation arguments and refutation effectiveness. When the media coverage is positive, high-quality refutation arguments will not result in significant lower levels of belief in, and intentions to share, the rumor than low-quality arguments. This study contributes a clearer understanding of rumor refutation effectiveness, as well as furnishing important insights regarding the value of media coverage and reputation.     

高校文化素质教育理性认知探析

文化素质教育是高等教育所大力倡导的。其基本出发点在于促进学生的全面和谐地发展。文化素质教育工作贵在落实,重点则在于课程的设计与建设。在文化素质教育课程的设置中我们应以涵盖人类知识的主要领域和每个必修领域内的课程为主,遵循两个原则,允许学生进行自我选择。从而达与学生的个性差异性以及课程计划的弹性需求相结合的目的。这一工作原则既是高校教育教学规律的体现,也是高校文化素质教育得以持续、健康、稳定发展的理论依据和重要保证。     

浅谈档案信息资源的科学管理与合理开发

在我国现代化档案管理工作中,信息资源的整合和技术应用已经有了大幅度的提升,但是在信息资源的管理与开发中仍然存在较大的弊端和问题,难以满足现代化档案管理工作对于管理效率及质量的要求。本文仅就档案信息资源的科学管理与合理开发作以前谈,仅供同行参考。     

新中国成立以来我国人的发展轨迹及其启示

新中国成立以来，我国人的发展经历了从单向的“道德人”到异化的“政治人”，再到理性的“经济人”，并逐步走向理想的“全面人”的演进轨迹。从中给我们以深刻启示：生产力的发展是推进人的发展的坚实基础；理性“经济人”是实现人的全面发展的必经阶段；追求和促进人的全面发展是社会主义的本质要求；党和政府的正确领导是推进我国人的发展事业的根本保证。     

Spatial and economic patterns in life expectancy among US States

This study investigates the determinants of gender-specific life expectancy across US states over the period 1995–2007. We employ a production function specification where life expectancy depends on health expenditure, income, education and lifestyle variables, allowing for spatial effects. Empirical results suggest that education attainment and health expenditure are the main factors behind improving longevity, whereas smoking bears a strong negative influence. For robustness purposes, we also use health spending as well as education criteria, apart from geographical ones to model interstate spillovers. In the former case, states with similar health expenditure are ‘neighbors’ and affect positively the life expectancy process. If education is applied instead of health spending together with geographic proximity, the spatial correlation is insignificant, i.e. education ‘neighbors’ do not affect life expectancy. Our findings do not imply significant gender differences regarding health production. The results suggest that health care policy will have to focus on wider economic and social considerations, like education and lifestyle changes, except medical care provision in order to exploit the full potential for life expectancy improvements of the US population.     

生态视域下的农村共同体的历史演进、破坏与再造

我国的农村共同体具有的生态性质是几千年生生不息的传承演变的结果,这是一种文化共同体形态,是在低水平物质新陈代谢基础上的与时代相适应的生态共同体.但这个共同体在今天市场经济条件下遭到极大破坏,并向个人的理性共同体转变,这造成了农村全面的生态性危机.立足于传统的文化共同体,发挥新型政治共同体的优势,有节制地利用市场机制,克服传统共同体的生态自发性、农村物质新陈代谢低水平、社会生态无意识、共同体的阶级化政治化倾向,就能再造新的农村生态共同体.