中国企业员工边缘化的结构维度与人群特征

近年来,员工边缘化问题得到了学界和实务界的共同关注,但大都停留在理论探索阶段,尚缺乏一个成熟的员工边缘化测量量表。研究表明,中国企业员工边缘化的内容结构包括工作意义边缘化、企业文化边缘化、人际关系边缘化、利益互动边缘化、团队角色边缘化5个维度;员工边缘化水平能够预测离职意向水平。当员工主动或被动边缘化后,很可能产生较强离职意向;员工边缘化在性别、年龄、工作年限、企业性质上没有显著差异,但在学历、婚姻状况、岗位层级上存在显著差异,学历低的、未婚的、岗位层级较低的员工往往容易被边缘化。     

贸易条件理论研究的滥觞与发展

贸易条件问题一直是国际贸易的核心问题,它直接涉及到两国间贸易的利益分配问题.自“普雷维什-辛格命题”提出以来,贸易条件问题引起了人们的高度重视,众多学者进行了富有成效的研究.文章对贸易条件理论的相关研究进行了梳理和总结,特别是对贸易条件恶化理论导致“贫困化增长”进行分析与评价,并基于中国经济增长的状况下,分析中国的贸易条件状况,探寻贸易条件新的研究方向.     

Sustainability and the authentic experience. Harnessing brand heritage – a study from Japan

This paper explores the influence of the formative brand heritage construct on perceived authenticity at repaired/reconstructed heritage sites, understood in relation to the Japanese practice of kintsugi (金継ぎ), thereby extending Kolar and Zabkar's consumer-based model of authenticity. It notes that variations of kintsugi occur in architectural heritage conservation worldwide. We establish relationships between brand heritage, cultural motivations, perceptions of authenticity, relational value, and consumer commitment, based on questioning 768 visitors to repaired and reconstructed Japanese heritage sites. Analysis using partial least squares found consumer preconceptions of brand heritage stimulating increased perceptions of authenticity at sites of limited historical provenance, thereby increasing visitor commitment to visiting. Heritage managers should use marketing strategies that effectively communicate a site's brand heritage prior to, during, and after the tourist experience. Even where the material components of the site are entirely reconstructed, this can lead to relational value, and improved consumer commitment. In sustainability terms, holistic brand marketing can increase site revenue, help conservation maintenance and, by increasing repeat visits, reduce footfall damage at other “unreconstructed” sites. Practical implications include better artefact and information presentation, ensuring synergy between site experiences and its purported values, especially through tour guide narratives and interpretation.     

A performance evaluation model for international tourist hotels in Taiwan—An application of the relational network DEA

This research utilizes relational network data envelopment analysis to construct a model to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of international tourist hotels (ITHs) in Taiwan. The different production processes within the hotel are evaluated, as well as the relationships between efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Finally, based on the results, we recommend ways of enhancing the overall performance of the hotel industry in Taiwan.     

The Benefit Function Approach to Modeling Price-Dependent Demand Systems: An Application of Duality Theory

In this article, we advocate more extensive use of the benefit function in specifying price-dependent or inverse demand models. We demonstrate how duality theory may be used to establish the interrelationships between the Marshallian (or Hicksian) inverse demands and Luenberger's adjusted price functions, allowing estimable inverse demands to be derived directly from a benefit function. We estimate two systems of inverse demands for Japanese quarterly fish consumption. Results indicate that the procedures and methods employed here appear promising, and may prove beneficial for quantity and welfare analysis when modeling systems of inverse demand functions.     

江苏省科技进步与经济发展耦合协调度研究

构造了科技进步与经济增长耦合协调度模型。研究发现：江苏省科技进步与经济增长的耦合协调度逐年增加,由严重不协调发展到高度协调;科技进步的综合效益水平有两个时期落后于经济发展的综合效益水平;第三产业总值、金融机构存款和农村居民人均可支配收入对经济发展贡献度巨大;科研机构数量、用于科学财政支出和国际互联网用户数量对科技进步的贡献度巨大。     

降低成本增效益 提高市场竞争力——广西贵港甘化股份有限公司深化企业改革整顿的启示

利用降低成本来增加效益 ,以提高市场竞争力 ,是贵港甘化股份有限公司的成功启示。其做法 :实行成本否决 ,强化成本管理 ;加强购销成本管理 ;因事设岗 ,精简机构 ,减员增效 ;向科技要效益 ,进一步降低成本 ;创名牌上质量 ,提高市场竞争力。     

农地整治项目的治理机制研究——以湖北省和山东省的调查为例

研究目的:基于契约治理和关系治理维度分析农地整治项目治理机制,探究治理机制完善途径。研究方法:理论分析、因子分析、障碍因子诊断。研究结果:(1)农地整治项目契约治理包括控制权配置、风险分担、利益分配和关系协调等机制,关系治理包括信任、承诺、沟通和合作等机制;(2)农户对农地整治项目治理机制的评价(3.50/3.62/3.44)整体处于"一般—比较满意"水平,对政府主导整治项目的评价得分(3.50/3.62)高于非政府主导整治项目得分(3.44);(3)契约治理首位障碍因子为风险分担,关系治理首位障碍因子为沟通;(4)政府主导整治的首位障碍因子为变更通知/技术交底(障碍度5.54%/5.41%),非政府主导整治的首位障碍因子为风险处理程序(障碍度5.42%)。研究结论:合理分担风险、加强信息沟通,是完善农地整治项目治理机制的有效途径;当前农地整治仍应以政府主导为主,非政府主导作为重要的补充形式,还需在实践中继续探索与完善。     

基于环境绩效的长江经济带工业用水效率

使用2005—2014年长江经济带11个省(市)的面板数据,基于投入导向的超效率DEA-CCR模型,测算含有非合意产出的全要素工业水资源利用率,利用Malmquist指数对全要素工业水资源利用率进行分解,分析工业水资源利用率提高和降低的主要影响因素,对全要素工业水资源利用率进行收敛性分析,判断各地区工业水资源利用率差异的变化趋势。研究结果表明:不同省(市)工业水资源利用率差距明显,下游地区最高,中游地区最低;2005—2014年,长江经济带区域工业水资源利用率总体呈提高趋势;科技进步是推动全要素工业水资源利用率提高的主要因素;长江流域工业水资源利用率呈收敛趋势,省(市)工业水资源利用率差距在缩小。     

Benchmarking:企业经营运作新方法

Benchmarking是国外八十年代发展起来的一种新型经营管理方法 ,正在被世界上越来越多的大公司所采用 ,并在竞争中取得了显著成效。其思想基础、观察角度、基本步骤对我们现有企业的经营运作、摆脱困境都是一个很好的启示