价值工程在优势和潜优势项目管理中的应用研究

文章对价值工程在优势和潜优势项目管理中的应用进行研究,介绍了价值工程工作的基本原理,对价值工程在优势和潜优势项目管理中的工作内容及程序进行了详细研究。根据价值工程理论,对优势与潜优势项目功能体系及其成本进行了分析,建立了优势和潜优势项目管理功能评价模型和价值评价方法,提出了价值工程活动组织体制与运行机制。文章最后得出如下结论：价值工程既可应用于优势与潜优势项目的系统管理方案的选择和优化,也可应用于某一子系统实施阶段的方案分析、程序优化,并建议管理者深入学习和深刻理解价值工程理论及其应用,使这门管理技术得到更广泛的应用。     

西北干旱区内陆盆地地下水资源及其勘查方向

水是制约西北干旱区社会经济发展的瓶颈因素。从分析西北内陆盆地水文地质条件入手,利用国土资源大调查项目的最新资料,系统地评价各盆地地下水的补给资源,允许开采资源,总水资源和可利用水资源的数量及地下水资源的开发利用潜力。同时,阐述了加强地下水资源管理的必要性,并以含水层系统理论为指导思想,分盆地论述了未来地下水资源的勘查方向。研究得出,西北干旱区内陆盆地地下水资源丰富,开发利用程度平均只有23．9％,尚具有较大的开采潜力。未来地下水的勘查方向是深层水和沙漠水。     

准市政债券的形成机理、运行与发展

在中国债券市场上,债券品种的结构性缺陷导致“准市政债券”现象日益引人关注。在归纳准市政债券运行特征的基础上,详细剖析了其形成机理和潜在风险,并把其认定为我国当前经济环境下特有的金融产品。关于准市政债券的未来发展方向,建议通过基础设施融资体制的改革来带动准市政债券的改革,而非本末倒置。     

基于可拓学的土地整理潜力分析

耕地整理潜力分析,是土地整理项目可行性研究的一项重要内容。用可拓学的理论,建立耕地整理潜力物元模型和关联函数,运用简单关联函数计算各影响因素的权重,依据关联函数计算各因素的分值,结合权重得出评价单元综合分值来划分耕地整理潜力等级,并以重庆市某镇土地整理项目可行性研究为例,详细介绍该方法在土地整理潜力评价中的应用,证明其可行性。     

对防范企业财务风险的思考

随着经营不确定性的增强,企业常常因为财务风险过大而陷入危机,作为企业领导和财务主管,应充分认识财务风险的危害,并通过财务指标的风险分析预测财务前景,发现财务隐患,提高风险意识以及对风险的防范能力．以保障企业健康持续的发展。     

国有商业银行客户经理绩效管理机制的构建

客户经理是商业银行最小而最重要的经营单位和价值创造主体.当前客户经理绩效管理存在着管理空间断层、考核体系不合理、与利益分配联动度不高及内部机构设置耗散客户经理工作效率等问题.据此,本文作者提出了改进客户经理绩效管理机制的基本思路,即以突出贡献,统一考核,定量分配为基本思路,优化客户经理绩效考核机制,并建立相关配套制度.同时,就客户经理绩效目标的确立、大型客户的绩效在有关人员之间的分割、潜在绩效的考核分配、人力费用资源紧缺矛盾制约客户经理报酬兑现等问题提出了解决方略.     

India's Global Trade Potential: The Gravity Model Approach

Abstract

In this article an augmented gravity model equation has been used to analyze the world trade flows using a sample of 146 countries. The coefficients thus obtained are then used to predict trade potential for India. Ordinary Least Squares with cross-section data for the year 2000 have been used for estimation. The results show that all three traditional “gravity” effects are intuitively reasonable, with statistically significant t-statistic often exceeding 50 in absolute value. Alternative measures of gross national product (GNP) dollar value and purchasing power parity do not alter either the sign or significance of different explanatory variables. Historical and cultural similarities also impact positively upon bilateral trade. As concerns India's trade potential, the model shows that there is tremendous potential with China and trade can more than double if barriers and constraints are removed. Our estimates also indicate a huge potential, of the order of US$6.5 billion, with Pakistan.     

Data-mining,GIS and multicriteria analysis in a comprehensive method for bicycle network planning and design

In many Brazilian cities, the most common procedure for planning cycling networks is using aggregated population data in census tracts, which may not take into account the true origin and destination of trips. It may also not identify potential users of a particular mode of transport. This is particularly important considering that implementing cycling infrastructures should be based on the assumption that they are able to meet the users' needs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop and adopt an objective method to design and compare cycling networks based on data-mining of disaggregated origin-destination data, GIS resources, and multicriteria analysis techniques. The method follows three steps: 1) identifying potential users based on real user profiles, 2) designing proposed cycling networks and 3) a comparison between the networks proposed in this study and those developed by the municipality selected as a case study, considering real and potential users, as well as cost and benefit criteria. As a positive outcome, using disaggregated data allows for a reasonable estimate of the number of people served by the networks, a detailed analysis of their proximity to the infrastructure, as well as identifying potential users. Comparing cycling networks considering cost and benefit criteria shows that the chosen criteria were effective. It was also determined that the cycling network of the studied city poorly serves bicycle transport users, if compared to the proposed networks. These findings indicate that appropriate methods for planning cycling networks are still needed.     

中国木质家具出口区域贸易潜力分析

中国木质家具出口对不同区域的贸易状况是不同的,既存在着贸易过度,又存在着贸易不足,运用引力模型,通过实证分析检验,提出对潜力再造型、潜力开拓型、潜力巨大型三类不同潜力的贸易伙伴应采取不同的措施,引导木质家具贸易流向的调整,以减少贸易摩擦,保障木质家具贸易的快速健康发展。     

论投资启动与消费启动的结合

我国经济运行在"软着陆"后,至今多年间未能"起飞",因此当务之急是必须进一步提升经济增长率。而当前要提升经济增长率,就必须先扩大市场容量。目前仅靠单一的投资拉动,是不会全面振兴市场和扩大市场容量的。欲扩大市场容量,必须大力促进城乡居民收入增长,增强居民的消费能力。从宏观调控的角度来看,就是要加大消费启动的力度,以消费带动投资增长,投资应跟着消费走。简言之,必须实行以消费启动为主的双启动。