农地征收利益分配机制研究——基于马克思地租理论的分析

文章分析了农地征收中的利益分配现状,在结合马克思地租理论分析的基础上,提出了完善农地征收利益分配机制的现实途径。     

中外公共租赁住房租金定价机制比较研究

在简要介绍公共租赁住房概念与内涵的基础上,总结并比较了国内外公共租赁住房租金定价模式的特点与异同,分析了当前我国公共租赁住房的租金定价面临的难点与困惑,对我国公共租赁住房租金定价的作用机制与定价方法的优劣进行了探讨。从定价基准、补贴力度、保障形式和配套政策等方面总结了国内外公共租赁住房租金定价的经验,并就制度设计、操作流程、管理体制、价格机制、法律法规以及金融制度等方面提出了相关配套措施。     

居民收入差距致因:《资本论》的解读

切实解决收入差距过大问题的关键是要弄清楚导致居民收入差距的原因。《资本论》中的劳资地位不同论、劳动力价值决定论、复杂劳动比简单劳动创造更多价值论、第二种含义的社会必要劳动时间理论、生息资本与利息理论以及地租理论,能够有力地解释市场经济条件下居民收入差距产生的原因,对正确引导居民接纳合理的收入差距、采取恰当措施调节过大的收入差距具有当代价值。     

集聚租、政策租与产业集聚：基于科技服务业的研究

促进科技服务业集聚的机制可分解为市场机制和政策机制,前者为产业集群内的企业提供集聚租,后者提供政策租。集聚租和政策租都能显著地促进科技服务业的产业集聚,集聚租和政策租在产业集聚的不同过程中发挥着不同的作用,基于市场机制的集聚租能够对科技服务业的集聚产生长久效应,而基于政策机制以获得政策租是促进科技服务企业进驻集群的短期诱因。     

旅行社“零负团费”模式的经济解释

“零负团费”模式是旅游业发展到一定阶段出现的客源地和目的地相互作用的一种现象。在对“零负团费”现象研究文献的回顾中发现,对消费者非理性、旅行社削价竞争、旅游产品同质化、信息不对称等表面化的现象进行探讨的较多,但对于旅行社业影响最大的制度层面的研究往往被忽略。制度约束是“零负团费”产生的主要原因,而且在旅游资源无法自由流动的条件下,“零负团费”无疑是一种可以最小化交易费用的模式。正是因为具有这样的优势,“零负团费”模式才成为包价旅游产品一种主要的经营模式。     

A Village Economy: Land and People of Huecorio

This paper utilizes an original establishment survey in a select few low-wage industries in Los Angeles to draw conclusions about the existence of and explanations for intra-industry wage differentials. We explore differences in average establishment wages but also in the starting wage of the largest low-wage occupations in establishments. Well over 50 percent of the variation in average establishment wages occurs across establishments within industries and 60 percent or more of the starting occupational wages of establishments occurs both within industries and occupations. Differences in the skills of workers account for a portion of the variation in intra-industry average and intra-occupational starting wages, but so too do institutional factors such as unions, rent sharing, monitoring difficulty, and recruitment difficulty.     

The Postwar Japanese Political Economy in an Exchange Perspective

Early postwar Japan represented a Coasian social contract between an unproductive majority and a productive minority. The contract was possible and enforceable due to the American Occupation of Japan. It was socially desirable because it induced economic growth. It was self-enforcing due to specific Japanese conditions. However, the contract became socially undesirable as Japanese economy matured and the initial conditions changed, contributing to an increase in rent seeking. It also became unenforceable because the distribution of surpluses became more difficult as economic growth declined. As contractual enforcement mechanisms weakened, dynamic rent seeking activities further reduced Japanese economic growth rate (JLE# D72).     

论开放经济中的战略性贸易政策：一个基于国际租金耗散的分析框架

传统的战略性贸易政策理论是建立在封闭经济基础上的。本文力图把开放经济中的国际租金耗散问题纳入到分析框架之中，通过研究表明此时战略性贸易政策严格弱。同时由于利润转移政策的外溢效应，两国政府有进行串谋的激励。     

Constitutional Design for a Rent Seeking Society: The Voting Rule Choice Revisited

Buchanan and Tullock's original trade-off model of constitutional design is used to analyze how constitutional design affects post-constitutional rent seeking, and, in turn, how the anticipation of post-constitution rent seeking should lead to modification of constitutional design — specifically with respect to imposing and maintaining effective (composite) supermajority decision rules.     

Office Rent Determinants Utilising Factor Analysis—A Case Study for İstanbul

In recent studies, a wide range of variables has been suggested for modelling the variation in office rent. However, only a few of them are found to influence the explanatory power of the model significantly. Moreover, the significance of these variables varies from model to model, depending on the characteristics of the region or/and the model. It is well established that the regression model of complex phenomena do not perform well, unless the effects of all major determinants are adequately represented. It is also known that complex phenomena may involve a large number of variables, and linear regression models often becomes cumbersome as the number of variables increases. A practical solution to the problem may be to pre-select the significant variables, and leave the less influential ones out. An even better solution could be to include all or most variables, while incorporating the group effect of some variables into a reasonable number factor variables. This way, both the accuracy and practicality of the model can be sustained. Serving this purpose, ‘Factor Analysis’ has been employed in establishing the office rent model for the metropolitan area of ?stanbul. The results of four different versions of the model, using linear and non-linear regressions are discussed.