福建省城市土地集约利用评价及动态变化

根据福建省1995年至2010年土地集约利用的相关数据,选取经济效益、社会效益和生态效益作为稳态因子,建立一项包含15个指标的衡量福建省城市土地集约利用的评价指标体系,采用SPSS统计分析方法和特尔斐法,把定性分析和定量分析相结合,对福建省城市土地集约利用的动态变化进行分析研究,结果显示,福建省城市土地集约利用水平是诸多因素综合影响的结果,但各种机制和因素的权重即重要程度不同,对城市土地集约利用产生的影响效果也相应地存在差异;土地集约利用与经济发展水平不仅在时间上有的显著相关性,也存在显著的空间差异特征。     

Growth,deregulation and rent seeking in post-war British economy

Post-war political consensus about the need for government action to rectify market failure began to unravel in the 1970s, and even the need for prudential control of banking and finance began to be challenged by the start of the 1980s. Regulatory oversight was relaxed in the belief that emerging techniques in financial engineering would render irrelevant fears of sharp periodic downturns that have historically been the consequence of lightly regulated finance. The outcome of this new policy, embracing the idea of unregulated markets to deliver greater prosperity, is disappointing. We find that the average growth rate of UK GDP and output per person employed for three decades from the start of liberalization was no greater than that in the previous three post-war decades. Cyclical fluctuations were deeper. A remarkable feature of the second period is the sharp rise in income inequality in favour of the very top earners. An illusion of greater prosperity for a wider segment may have been created in the second period due to asset price bubbles and housing inflation.     

Did rent deregulation alter tenure choice decisions in the Czech Republic?

Our study is the first that explicitly links rent deregulation and the choice between owning and renting (the tenure choice) using household decisions over a 1‐year period. The rent deregulation process in the Czech Republic started in 2006, two years after joining the European Union. By design, the maximum regulated rent appreciation depended explicitly on real estate prices, which accelerated the pace of deregulation due to rapidly rising prices at the time. A unique dataset enables us to track the tenure choice of households from consumption surveys for subsequent years. The proportion of households that switched from renting to owning sharply increased among renters of regulated apartments. We show that this change was caused by the deregulation process. In contrast, rent deregulation makes owners and renters paying market rent less likely to change ownership status.     

寻租研究的思路及其对经济学的贡献

本文论述了寻租研究兴起的背景，介绍了近二十年来，不同流派、不同领域的经济学家对寻租问题的研究成果、研究方法和政策建议。归纳出寻租研究对经济学理论所做的贡献。并结合我国转轨时期的政治经济领域所存在的一些重大现实问题，就寻租研究对我国当前政治经济体制改革所具有的重大实践意义加以阐述。这对我们搞好我国经济体制改革和政府经济干预政策的制定具有现实意义。     

应恢复马克思地租理论在价格构成中的地位

促进自然资源的节约利用,在理论上不能是自然资源有价值论,而只能恢复马克思地租理论在价格构成中的地位。     

析西电东送背景下区域环境利益分配的扭曲

西电东送作为跨区域的大型战略工程,不仅引发了区域间能源关系、经济利益关系格局的重新调整,而且使区域间的环境利益关系凸现出来.不合理的西电电价形成机制是造成区域间环境利益分配扭曲问题的关键原因.为促进西部地区的可持续发展及东西部区域间的协调合作,应充分运用政府的和市场的手段,实现西电东送中区域间环境利益的合理化分配.通过界定环境产权,进行西电东送环境污染损失评估,把西部环境成本折入电价,产生西电形成的新机制;或者通过建立区际生态环境补偿机制,来协调区际环境利益关系,都是可行的途径.     

CURRENT GLOBAL WARMING ALARMISM AND THE MONT PELERIN SOCIETY'S LONG‐TERM AGENDA1

In a speech to the Mont Pelerin Society, the President of the Czech Republic argued that environmentalism, and climate alarmism in particular, is a vehicle for advocating, drafting and implementing large‐scale government intervention and an unprecedented suppression of human freedom.     

浅析二级价格差与石油资源的消费控制

作为稀缺资源的石油，针对其生产和消费，许多国家政府对石油企业及其消费者进行或明或暗的补助，正是因为此种资源的补助特点，提出了应该根据不同消费量制定消费价格的能源消费机制。     

国内外隐性收入比较研究及范式创新

隐性收入是商品经济发展的产物,是世界各国共同存在的问题。当前我国社会中存在大量的非公开隐性收入,但无法反映在调查数据中,结果是显著扩大了收入差距,扭曲了国民收入分配。巨额隐性收入的灰色效应包括经济失衡效应、社会矛盾效应、政治风险效应、学术失真效应。必须坚决治理隐性收入、调节社会分配差距,才能消除上述灰色效应。因此,构建一个较系统、全面的隐性收入分析框架,具有重要的理论和现实意义。博弈论是分析人与人之间的关系和行为的理论,而隐性收入亦是由不同利益关系的个人和群体的交易行为所产生。博弈论可以作为分析社会隐性收入的分析工具。因此,可以构建交叉学科研究的新范式,运用经济博弈论来剖析隐性收入成因,建立系统的隐性收入分析框架,为治理隐性收入提供理论参考。