会计稳健性、经济租金与企业剩余收益

通过实证研究会计稳健性与企业剩余收益的关系,以及会计稳健性与经济租金对企业剩余收益的交互影响,发现会计稳健性与企业的剩余收益显著正相关,而会计稳健性和经济租金对企业剩余收益的交互影响较为复杂,其中：稳健性与研发密度、广告密度对剩余收益有显著的正面影响,但稳健性与企业规模、市场份额、流通股比例和资本密度对剩余收益的交互效应不明显。可见,提高会计稳健性,并不一定能为企业带来额外的经济租金收益。     

我国公共租赁房的租金定价模型

公租房补充和完善了我国保障性住房制度,但如何制定合理的公租房租金标准,才能促进公租房健康可持续发展显得尤为重要。公租房租金制定应遵循一定的原则,即成本回收、差别定价和可持续性原则。     

虚假广告治理模式的三方博弈分析

随着我国市场经济的不断完善,广告逐渐成为消费者了解商品的性能、价格与种类的重要途径。但目前虚假广告充斥市场,部分商品经营者通过虚假广告获取超额利润,扰乱市场的正常秩序。本文利用博弈论理论,建立虚假广告主、政府及寻租者的三方博弈模型,对虚假广告的治理模式进行分析,提出了改进虚假广告治理的建议,以期能对完善虚假广告的治理模式有所启示。     

Victim or Victimizer: Firm Responses to Government Corruption

What is the relationship between government corruption and firm performance? To address this question, I conduct a review of articles published in the leading management journals on government‐business interactions pertaining to rent‐seeking activities and integrate findings from the fields of international business, social issues in management, public organization, institutional change, and corporate political activity. I find that while much empirical work corroborates the earlier findings suggesting a corrosive impact of government corruption on firm performance in general, management research also points to the heterogeneous impact of government corruption on individual firm performance, driven by the strategic activities conducted by firms in response to corruption. I propose an integrative model of firm strategy vis‐à‐vis corruption that predicts the activity choice of the firm as predicated by its organizational structure, political resources, industry regulation, and surrounding political and social institutions.     

The Price Effect on Spatial Structure: Revisiting the New Economic Geography Model

Abstract

This paper adds a factor of production, land, to the standard core-periphery model of the New Economic Geography to analyse the effect of land rent on the price index and spatial structure. The result indicates that when production of the manufacturing sector has high dependence on land, and high demand elasticity for differentiated goods, the price index of the core region is higher than that of the periphery, and that the price index could rise with a degree of agglomeration. Meanwhile, the market forces cannot generate a core-periphery structure, which indicates the significance of the price effect on spatial structure.     

论我国资源替代技术工业化路线的政策选择

我国正处在资源替代技术工业化路线的关键时期,正确的国内外资源方针政策是确保获得充分的资源投入,促进我国工业持续发展的日益重要因素。全球资源竞争加速了资源所有者的重组及国家垄断步伐,并凸显了资源及其相关政策、制度的重要意义。因此,如何以正确的资源替代技术工业化产业政策,引导我国工业顺利过渡到低资源消耗意义重大。     

竹材栽培的经济研究

在江西实地调查和对历史资料分析的基础上 ,对土地用于竹材栽培的经济潜力指标和就业贡献指标进行分析 ,并与木材栽培进行比较 ,为进一步研究竹木栽培竞争关系提供依据。     

Pricing of mall services in the presence of sales leakage

For a shopping mall, sales leakage occurs when consumer purchases facilitated by the mall are finalized outside it. These sales include, for example, catalog orders filled at the leased premises in a physical mall; For an Internet mall, they include the ones consumers make on an on-line store’s website after learning about the store from an Internet mall website. While these sales are difficult to track in the physical mall, Internet malls like Yahoo can track them by placing cookies on consumers when they visit the mall. The challenge for a mall owner then is to design an appropriate pricing model which takes sales leakage into account. In fact, Yahoo currently uses an All-Revenue-Share Fee with Yahoo collecting from on-line stores a share of all sales revenue, regardless of whether the purchase was made through the mall or directly from the store’s own URL. We explore this new All-Revenue-Share Fee model, compare it with the commonly used Fixed Fee model and the two-part tariff model, and identify the model with the highest profits for the mall under different conditions. We suggest that although an All-Revenue-Share Fee is appealing for Internet malls due to its ability to capture sales leakage directly, it may cause the stores to refrain from joining the mall in certain circumstances. Thus, in certain situations charging a fixed monthly fee can actually be more profitable for the mall versus the All-Revenue-Share Fee model. We also examine how mall and product category characteristics as well as market expansion affect the optimal pricing strategy. We show that a mall should price discriminate across product categories, not just by charging different amounts of fees, but by using different pricing models. Our research provides many managerial implications on how to price over time.     

西电东送背景下的水电租金分配机制研究

必须建立和完善有利于西部发展的水电租金分配制度和政策,深化电力体制改革,尽快解决阻碍西电东送健康进行的体制性问题,完善相关机制,这样才能理顺水电租金的分配,协调区域利益关系,从而使西电东送战略的实施达到东西部双赢的效果。     

Housing Vouchers,Tenant Quality,and Apartment Values

Landlords face unique concerns in maximizing profits when they accept subsidized as well as unsubsidized tenants. Subsidized tenants come with lower rental collection risk because part or all of the rent is paid by a public agency and accepting subsidized tenants may widen the potential tenant market. But subsidized tenants tend to reduce overall tenant quality and to impose higher operating costs. By accepting subsidies, landlords may also subject themselves to periodic site inspections that may increase capital costs. Further, subsidized tenants may eventually crowd out unsubsidized tenants, lowering the average quality of the resident mix. Tests from Washington, DC apartments on accepting and advertising for Section 8 tenants support these qualitative predictions. Accepting Section 8 tenants enhances revenues, but advertising for them lowers revenues. More aggressive solicitation of subsidized tenants leads to a crowding out or displacement risk that dominates over any diminished collection risk.