山区农村居民点用地的节约集约利用---以广东连山壮族瑶族自治县为例

土地资源紧缺与村镇土地低效粗放利用并存的矛盾已成为可持续发展面临的一个重要难题。节约和集约利用农村居民点用地对缓解建设用地需求,提高土地的利用效率具有重要的现实意义。该文通过分析连山壮族瑶族自治县农村居民点用地粗放利用的本质问题,试图从体制、机制上找准问题的主要症结,从技术和管理,由宏观到微观等不同层面探求解决途径,提出改进措施。     

The destination image gap – visitors' and residents' perceptions of place: evidence from Waiheke Island,New Zealand

This paper reports results derived from a survey of 2229 residents of, and 2151 visitors to the island of Waiheke, New Zealand. The study finds there was a close similarity of place image held by both visitors and residents. The paper examines the proposal that where congruency exists between visitor and resident image of place, there may be less negative perceptions of visitor impact on the part of residents. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analysed, the former involving the use of CatPac?, a neural network program for analysing textual data. Little support was found for the contention that place images shared by residents and tourists would increase tolerance of tourists on the part of residents.     

浅析合伙企业在税收协定中的"缔约国居民"之身份

合伙企业是否为“缔约国居民”对税收协定的适用有重要影响。一般来说,合伙企业属于协定意义上的“人”,但并不意味着同时也属于“缔约国居民”,只有当合伙企业被视为纳税实体,对所得负有纳税义务时,才可能成为协定意义上的“缔约国居民”,此时合伙企业本身有资格享受协定优惠。如果合伙人就按份所得负有纳税义务,合伙企业被视为纳税虚体,则不是“缔约国居民”,其合伙人可以享受相关协定的优惠。     

少数民族村寨社区居民对旅游增权感知研究

通过采用田野调查、统计分析等方法,以贵州郎德苗寨为个案,研究当地村民对旅游经济增权、旅游政治增权、旅游心理增权和旅游社会增权的感知状况,通过独立样本T检验及单因素方差分析,对不同特征村民对旅游增权的感知差异进行分析,结果表明民族贫困地区以社区为核心力量导向的旅游开发,村民对旅游增权的感知度较强;村民对增权感知的强弱依次为心理增权、社会增权、政治增权及经济增权;不同人口社会学特征村民对旅游增权感知存在着明显的差异。     

The role of cognitive appraisal,emotion and commitment in affecting resident support toward tourism performing arts development

Abstract

While residents’ perceptions of tourism development have been widely explored through a rational cost-benefit lens, little is known about residents’ emotional responses and their influences on resident support toward tourism development. By integrating cognitive appraisal theory and affect theory of social exchange, this study examines the psychological factors (cognitive appraisals, emotions, and commitment) that underlie residents’ behaviors toward Tourism Performing Arts (TPA) development. Based on a survey of 435 residents undertaken in Yangshuo, China, the results reveal that outcome desirability, fairness and coping potential are significant antecedents differentiating resident positive and negative emotional responses toward TPA developments. Commitment was found to moderate the relationship between resident negative emotions and supportive behaviors and played a significant role in shaping resident behaviors. Additionally, resident support was found to be influenced by negative emotions rather than positive emotional responses toward TPA development. The findings have implications for alleviating resident hostility, cultivating commitment toward specific types of tourism, reducing community conflicts and obtaining local support for sustainable tourism development.     

Festival tourism and production of locality in a small Slovenian town

The article investigates the conditions which contributed to the Slovenian town of Tolmin becoming a ‘festival town’. On the basis of a study of a palette of festivals, the distinction is made between festivals which originate outside the area, are designed to make a profit and therefore involve large numbers, and festivals with a background in locality (in reference to Arjun Appadurai, ‘locality’ is here primarily understood in connection to identification). The article argues that the two festival concepts both contribute to the production of locality, but in different ways.     

后危机时代扩大居民消费的路径

后危机时代,中国扩大内需的重点在于增加消费,而增加消费的重点在于增加城乡中低收入群体的消费。为此,必须增加居民的收入尤其是城乡中低收入群体的收入,并优化其收入结构。     

少数民族聚居地旅游开发研究——以广西临桂县东宅江瑶寨为例

通过对东宅江瑶寨景区村民、游客与管理人员的走访和问卷调查,考察了目前该地旅游开发的现状,指出了其中存在的一些问题,进而给出解决问题的建议,以期对少数民族聚居地的旅游开发提供借鉴。     

我国农民旅游市场问题分析及开发策略

开发农民旅游市场不仅是旅游企业谋求发展的机遇,也是拉动我国旅游经济发展的重要举措。目前我国农民旅游还处于旅游的初级阶段,本文针对我国农民旅游市场存在的问题做深入研究,从政府和旅游企业两方面着手,提出了一些开发策略。     

四川居民消费水平的影响因素与改善策略

国内消费是扩大内需，拉动经济增长的重要手段，分析经济发展水平和人口对居民消费水平的影响，并提出改进之策，是在目前既定的生产力水平和人口规模下，提高居民消费水平的重要途径和方法。