Reacting to the demands of service work: emotional resistance in the Coaching Inn Company

This paper discusses employee resistance to the emotional labour of face-to-face service work. It identifies a difficulty with the extension of the concept of resistance from the more traditional manufacturing industries to service work, asking how far apparently resistant behaviours can sensibly be conceptualised as a challenge to management control of the labour process. This difficulty is explored through a discussion of data drawn from ethnographic research into a chain of public houses. Various forms of resistant behaviour are identified, although the precise nature of this resistance is often blurred by the complex relations between employee, management and customer.     

西南喀斯特地区农民增收阻力与政策取向

西南喀斯特地区特有的自然条件和人文环境,成为制约农民增收的刚性阻力,加之现行政策对西南喀斯特地区农民增收的作用极小。因此,必须针对西南喀斯特区域特点,充分利用和灵活变通国家政策,制定符合本地发展要求并能最大限度促进农民增收的地方政策。     

Struggles in organizational attempts to adopt new branding logics: the case of a marketizing university

Recent research underlines that strong branded identities are created through co-creational processes in which multiple stakeholders are actively involved and brand identities are matched with cultural, political, and economic forces in society. However, there is a lack of in-depth research into how organizations attempt to adopt new branding logics. To address this research gap, we conduct a study of a university that is rebranding itself in accordance with a new market-oriented, service-dominant logic. While harmonic value co-creation between the brand and stakeholders is emphasized in an earlier literature, our study shows that attempts to adopt these logics trigger contradictory and adversarial interpretations among stakeholders about the role and identity of the focal actor vis-à-vis their own. We conclude that adopting new branding logics involves struggles and dynamics of power and resistance, which have passed unnoticed in earlier research. Resistance is not only targeted toward the brand's symbolic meanings and conducted by marginal consumer groups to enhance their own identities. Rather, it can also be targeted toward the tangible resource roles that stakeholders are expected to assume vis-à-vis the brand, and conducted by various stakeholder resistors – with the outcome of undermining and shifting the essence of the brand itself.     

铜版纸用快干型喷墨墨水性能及打印测试研究

为了得到能够用于铜版纸打印的喷墨墨水,制备了一种铜版纸用快干型喷墨墨水,并对其打印性能进行了测试研究。利用自制喷墨墨水与普通喷墨打印墨水在铜版纸上进行打印对比试验,进行色度分析、边缘锐度测试及物化性能、耐水性、耐老化性试验。结果表明,自制喷墨墨水稳定性较好,适用于压电式喷墨打印,干燥速度快,耐水与耐老化性能在一定程度上优于普通喷墨墨水,能够较好地应用于铜版纸打印,但色密度偏低,色彩再现范围还有差距。     

The Defence of Community in the Anti‐Mining Movement of Guatemala

Mining is one of the most controversial activities in contemporary Guatemala. The anti‐mining movement was studied during five months of participant and qualitative research, focusing on its strategies and discourses. The movement is multiscalar, with local, national and transnational dimensions, but the defence of community is a central claim in its discourse. The community is reclaimed as a legitimate scale for decision‐making by the anti‐mining movement because it is: (a) the scale that suffers the material impacts of mining; (b) the place of Maya cultural resistance for reimagining alternative development projects; and (c) an historically marginalized sector of the population, that should be empowered in order to achieve more participative and fair decision‐making processes. As in other peasant struggles, defending the community is not an objective per se, but a strategy to contest domination. The community is dialectically redefined in relation to Guatemala's historical injustices.     

Migrant farmworkers: Resisting and organising before,during and after COVID-19

Migrant farmworkers are a ubiquitous but invisibilised, expropriated and exploited component of the global agricultural economy. Their conditions took centre-stage during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fear of production disruption in the migrant labour-intensive sectors led to foreign workers being deemed ‘essential’ in many countries, and exceptional procedures and regulations were instituted that further increased their exploitation, illnesses and deaths. However, the pandemic has not merely exposed the long-established structures of racialised exploitation and expropriation in the domain of farm work. Although it exacerbated the precariousness of the living and working conditions defining the reality of migrant farm workers, there is evidence that the pandemic also strengthened farmworkers' individual and collective consciousness, along with forms of organisation and resistance. The symposium ‘Migrant Farmworkers: Resisting and Organizing before, during and after COVID-19’ explores two dimensions reflected in migrant farmworkers' realities during the pandemic. First, the contributions look at the general conditions defining power structures and material outcomes within the political economy of agriculture before and during the pandemic. Second, they explore the conditions under which resistance and solidarity emerged to question established structures of exploitation.     

甜菜碱醛脱氢酶在抗逆境植物种质资源鉴定中的作用

通过对不同类型小麦品种幼芽中BADH蛋白的Westernblot分析和酶活性测定并与其抗逆性进行比较分析,表明不同品种小麦幼芽中BADH蛋白含量和酶活性与其抗旱性密切相关,抗旱性强的品种BADH的含量和活性比抗性弱的高;提出以BADH蛋白含量和活性可作为植物抗性种质快速的早期鉴定的参考指标,为筛选抗逆植物品种和开发利用植物资源提供依据。     

织前准备工序纱线耐磨性的测试与分析

通过对纺纱过程中若干种纱线从原纱到浆纱各道工序的毛羽及耐磨性的测试 ,分析了各工序对纱线耐磨性的影响 ,即无论是粗号纱、中号纱还是混纺纱 ,各个工序纱线的耐磨性都是不同的 ,并对各种影响进行了比较和评价 ,从原纱到筒子纱 ,纱线的耐磨性增强 1 0 %～ 2 0 % ,到整经纱降低 50 %左右 ,到浆纱工序提高 1 0 0 %～ 1 0 0 0 % ,从而得出结论 :影响纱线耐磨性的因素很多 ,各个工序纱线耐磨性不同 ,有的相差甚远 ,同时各工序纱线的耐磨性对其后工序的影响也是很大的。因此 ,寻求纱线耐磨性的影响因素与解决问题的方法与途径 ,从而达到为客户提供合乎要求的合格产品 ,是我们应该着力去做的。     

农户社会资本与宅基地退出意愿——基于抗险能力的中介效应分析

[目的]将社会资本理论引入农户宅基地退出意愿问题研究,探究社会资本及各构成维度对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响和作用机制,以期为提升农户意愿提供参考。[方法]基于苏北地区沛县和丰县的共411份农户调研数据,构建农户社会资本测度指标体系,并运用Logit模型、中介效应模型实证研究了社会资本对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响及抗险能力的中介效应。[结果]（1）社会资本对农户的宅基地退出意愿具有显著的正向影响,社会资本越丰富的农户宅基地退出意愿越强;（2）各构成维度均显著影响农户宅基地退出意愿,且影响方向均为正,效用强度从大到小依次为社会规范（0.116）、社会网络（0.065）、社会参与（0.064）、社会信任（0.032）、社会声望（0.031）;(3)抗险能力在社会资本和各维度对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响过程中均具有中介效应,社会资本和各维度不仅可以直接影响农户的宅基地退出意愿,还可以通过抗险能力产生间接影响,但影响以直接效应为主。[结论]社会资本和抗险能力是影响农户宅基地退出意愿的重要因素,政府部门在宅基地退出工作推进中,应立足农户的社会属性,加大农户社会资本培育力度,完善风险分担机制,提高农户收入...     

黑龙江省主要腐植酸原料资源的性质及生物活性研究

黑龙江省腐植酸的主要原料泥炭、褐煤、风化煤资源的储量和质量居全国前列；分析了具有代表性的腐植酸原料资源的理化性质，在分析对比评价的基础上，根据提取出的腐植酸的抗硬水能力、E4／E6值和生物活性，提出了适宜的应用方法和方向。