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31.
32.
Transforming a traditional agricultural economy into a modern economy is one of the main themes in economic development. Through
theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper finds out that the key to transformation is to raise the economic value of
people, to improve human capital investment and to match the stocks of physical and human capital. China’s rural economy is
on the edge of economic take-off, and different zones may pursue different paths for transformation. The source of rural poverty
is not the scarcity of income or consumption, but the deficiency of education, social security, medical care and economic
opportunity, which we define as “capability poverty”.
__________
Translated from The Journal of World Economy (世界经济), 2005,(2) (in Chinese) 相似文献
33.
This study shows that firms in the pharmaceutical industry experience decreasing returns to scale in R & D as the level of R & D expenditures rises. The paper presents the results of our study of the innovative output of 16 pharmaceutical firms over a 19 year period. Given the strong correlation between R & D budgets and firm size, our study suggests the wave of mergers in the industry may yield less innovative productivity than managers expect. 相似文献
34.
张文驹 《中国国土资源经济》2003,16(2):4-7
从自然资源投入产出关系分析入手 ,论述了资源产业的两大产业群———资源开发业与资源再生产业 ,揭示了其内外经济关系。 相似文献
35.
以历史发展的观点看公共财政与"三农"问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
翁礼华 《中央财经大学学报》2003,(6):5-8
“三农”问题是一个受到全社会普遍关注的大问题,本从历史发展的角度,追溯了“三农”问题产生的根源,并结合实际工作,提出了按照公共财政的要求对“三农”进行扶持的主要方面。 相似文献
36.
The oil exporting countries have experienced a relatively continuous fall in GDP per capita over the last 30 years. This is in spite of benefiting from a more than average of the rest of the world investment rate. The findings of this paper, report a lower level of financial development for the oil economies when compared with the rest of the world. We will show in this paper that the higher rate of investment of the oil economies can be explained mainly by the oil revenues and surprisingly, financial development has a net dampening effect on investment for these economies. The paper also shows that the weakness of financial institutions, contributes to the poor performance of economic growth of the oil economies and the weakness of financial institutions might be associated with the dominant role of government in total investment and the weakness of private sector. 相似文献
37.
郑东朝 《石油化工技术经济》2002,18(2):12-13,18
入世以后上海石化面临的竞争日趋激烈,合资的乙烯装置凭借其规模大,技术先进的优势对上海石化构成竞争态势,上海石化须集中资金、发展乙烯、从而带动乙烯及其乙烯下游产品的发展,扩大规模,提高经济效益,使上海石化的实力迅速增强。 相似文献
38.
李雪 《吉林省经济管理干部学院学报》2002,16(5):26-28
城市化问题是当代社会经济发展的重大问题,是涉及到自然资源的合理开发利用,农村人口转化、剩余劳动力的走向以及城市工业、第三产业发展的关键问题。 相似文献
39.
KENNETH J. KLASSEN JEFFREY A. PITTMAN MARGARET P. REED STEVE FORTIN 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2004,21(3):639-680
We provide evidence on the impact of tax incentives and financial constraints on corporate R&D expenditure decisions. We contribute to extant research by comparing R&D expenditures in the United States and Canada, thereby exploiting the differences in the two countries' R&D tax credit mechanisms and generally accepted accounting principles. The two tax incentive mechanism designs are consistent with differing views of the degree of financial constraints faced by firms in these economies. Our sample also allows us to explore the effects of capitalizing R&D on Canadian firms. Employing a matched design, we document relations between tax credit incentives and R&D spending consistent with both Canadian and U.S. public companies responding as though they are not financially constrained. We estimate that the Canadian credit system induces, on average, $1.30 of additional R&D spending per dollar of taxes forgone while the U.S. system induces, on average, $2.96 of additional spending. We also find that firms that capitalize R&D costs in Canada spend, on average, 18 percent more on R&D. Collectively, this evidence is important to the ongoing debates in both countries concerning the appropriate design of incentives for R&D and is consistent with the assumptions found in the U.S. tax credit system, but not those found in the Canadian system. 相似文献
40.
MA Xiao-hong 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(5):55-58
Under the international textile trade development condition, the author analyzes the international textile trade market and the situation of Chinese textile trade after China entry into WTO, reveals the influence of the world textile trade development on Chinese textile trade, and proposes a series 相似文献