新世纪实施科技兴海战略的思考

科技兴海是新世纪中国海洋发展的战略选择。从我国海洋科技的现状出发，探讨了开发海洋对科学技术、人才、产业开发的要求以及实施科技兴海战略应采取的措施。     

科技信息机构发展中的问题及对策

从目前科技信息机构现状出发,阐述科技信息机构发展中出现的问题、机遇及对策。     

产品研究开发的知识管理研究

文章运用管理知识及科技信息,帮助研发部门掌握相关知识,作为产品研发的整体策略规划、管理及创新,以缩短产品开发周期,增加产品在市场的竞争力,进而协助企业适应多变、不确定的竞争环境。     

基于复杂性科学观的区域创新网络研究

复杂性科学打破了新古典经济学的简单性、稳定性和线性的均衡范式,开创了一种建立在复杂性、动态性和非线性基础上的演化范式。区域创新网络由于具有非线性、动态性和不可逆性等特征,更适合纳入到复杂性科学的范式中来研究。根据区域创新网络的复杂性特征,归纳出其实质上是一种复杂性适应系统,进而运用复杂性科学对其进行了阐释,最后得出了基于高新区培育和发展区域创新网络的几点启示。     

试论传统文化与现代科学的同构兼容

探讨了传统文化与现代科学之间的同构兼容关系，认为在冲突中发展的人类文化是一个有机成长的开放系统，而科学的发展也是渐进积累和不断革命的统一，文化与科学的兼容特征决定了传统文化与现代科学完全可能谋求一种良性的同构兼容关系，     

Method in Experiment: Rhetoric and Reality

The methodological ideal of experimentalists, E, is easily stated: derive a testable hypothesis, H, from a well-specified theory, T; implement experiments with a design; implicitly in the latter are auxiliary hypotheses, A, that surface in the review/discussion of completed research reports (payoffs are 'adequate,' Ss are 'relevant,' instructions, context are 'clear,' etc.). We want to be able to conclude, if statistical test outcomes support not-H, that T is 'falsified.' But this is not what we do; rather we ask if there is a flaw in the test, i.e. not-A is supported, and we do more experiments. This is good practice—much better than the statistical rhetoric of falsificationism. Undesigned social processes allow E to accumulate technical and instrumental knowledge that drive the reduction of experimental error and constitute a more coherent methodology than falsificationism.     

学界对先进生产力的思考

先进的社会生产力,就是智能化的生产力、社会化的生产力、市场化的生产力。先进生产力具有丰富的内涵和特征,有自己的实现机制和社会条件。加强对先进生产力的研究,是一个很重大的理论和实践问题。     

要用科学态度研究马克思主义经济学

本文首先在阐述科学的含义、基本特征及检验一种理论是否为科学的标准的基础上,分析了马克思主义经济学的规范性和实证性以及相应的科学属性和意识形态属性,指出马克思主义经济学是实证理论而非规范理论,既是科学理论,又是意识形态.然后,对作为科学理论的马克思主义经济学所面临的十大难题进行了研讨.最后,就如何发展和创新马克思主义经济学,提出了三项基本原则.     

Prospect theory in the wild: how good is the nonexperimental evidence for prospect theory?

ABSTRACT

Prospect theory is widely thought to be one of the best-confirmed accounts of human decision-making under risk. There are numerous claims in the literature that various kinds of nonexperimental, observational evidence provide strong support for prospect theory. We investigate the veracity of these claims using a set of philosophy of science morals and a careful delineation of models of choice under risk, focussing on the extant versions of prospect theory and their various components. We challenge the claim that prospect theory is well supported because it explains the equity premium puzzle. In addition, we analyse a major international survey thought to support prospect theory and argue that the support is questionable, both for statistical reasons and because the evidence itself is mixed. Our analyses highlight some important ideas in the philosophy of science and caution against strong claims about support for prospect theory that rely on nonexperimental, observational evidence.     

农村教育发展的财政保障

长期以来农村教育的特征，说明教育经费短缺一直是农村教育发展的突出矛盾。要对农村教育实施财政保障，须以整顿农村教师队伍为前提，在教育观念、国民经济结构、教育结构、政府预算结构及财政体制等五个方面作战略性调整，同时制止对学生的乱收费。