Growth and value hybrid valuation model based on mean reversion

This article proposes a novel valuation model, growth and value hybrid model, to estimate the stock price. This proposed model combines the essence of the asset-based approach, the income-based approach, and the principle of mean reversion to develop the theoretical closed-form formula consisting of three coefficients: value coefficient, value support coefficient and growth coefficient. Regression analysis is employed to fit market data to determine these coefficients. Moreover, this study proposes the double sorting method to build the quantile regression models of the formula to estimate the stock price at a specific quantile. The results show that the predictive capability of the hybrid valuation model is superior to the model without using value support coefficient, which supports the assumption that the PBR is not associated with the ROE when the ROE is less than a threshold. In different time periods of the stock market, no significant difference exists on the value support coefficient. However, the variations of the value coefficient and the growth coefficient are significant.     

低碳经济发展中的碳排放驱动因素实证研究——以浙江省为例

本文基于三大产业和居民生活部门的12种能源消费量数据,较全面地测算了1995—2008年浙江省碳排放量,建立了碳排放驱动因素分解模型,将碳排放的驱动因素分解为能源强度、结构调整、经济发展和人口规模等四大类效应,并采用对数平均权重分解法(LMDI)测算了各类效应对碳排放量的贡献值、变化趋势及相互作用机理。研究结果表明,1995—2008年,浙江省碳排放量呈现不断上升的趋势;经济发展和人口规模对碳排放的正向驱动效应远超过能源强度和结构调整产生的负向驱动效应。本文同时测算出浙江已跨越了碳排放强度的高峰阶段,但仍处于碳排放强度高峰迈向人均碳排放量高峰的阶段。为缩短不同碳排放高峰的跨越时间,降低高峰峰值,本文提出了加快低碳经济发展的相关政策建议。     

井冈山风景区公路网络整体可达性分析

运用可达性方法定量研究井冈山风景区公路网络空间结构,考虑地形、道路等级、拥挤度等因素对车速的影响,采用加权平均旅行时间评价指标,分析不同旅游季节景点可达性和对外可达性变化。研究表明:1井冈山风景区景点可达性和对外可达性分别呈现"中心—外围"摄动变形的圈层结构与"东—西"摄动变形的圈层结构,可达性空间分布遵循空间距离衰减性、交通指向性、高等级路网指向性等。2旅游季节因素对可达性影响显著,旅游旺季可达性水平发生明显变化,可达性空间分布也受其影响。3路网结构、景点布局和节点规模是影响可达性分布的重要因子。在此基础上,提出了可达性优化建议。     

外生冲击与房地产真实价格波动--对1998～2003年中国31省(市、区)的实证研究

文章首先根据经济学模型界定了两个重要指标:自相关系数与收敛系数.认为不同的外生冲击对这两个系数有不同的影响,而它们决定了房地产真实价格波动形态的差异.在此基础上,文章利用1998～2003年中国31个省(市、区)的面板数据对中国房地产市场进行了实证研究,其结论是,在真实人均可支配收入和真实建筑成本较高、真实税后住宅抵押贷款利率较低的地区有较大的自相关系数和较小的收敛系数,从而房地产真实价格具有更大的波动性.为使房地产真实价格在均衡价格附近平稳运行,降低开发成本和提高消费者购买成本能收到较好的效果.     

Generalized affine transform on pricing quanto range accrual note

This paper was to price and hedge a quanto floating range accrual note (QFRAN) by an affine term structure model with affine-jump processes. We first generalized the affine transform proposed by Duffie et al. (2000) under both the domestic and foreign risk-neutral measures with a change of measure, which provides a flexible structure to value quanto derivatives. Then, we provided semi-analytic pricing and hedging solutions for QFRAN under a four-factor affine-jump model with the stochastic mean, stochastic volatility, and jumps. The numerical results demonstrated that both the common and local factors significantly affect the value and hedging strategy of QFRAN. Notably,  the factor of stochastic mean plays the most important role in either valuation or hedging. This study suggested that ignorance of these factors in a term-structure model will result in significant pricing and hedging errors in QFRAN. In summary, this study provided flexible and easily implementable solutions in valuing quanto derivatives.     

Weather derivatives structuring and pricing: a sustainable agricultural approach in Africa

The objective of this article is to calculate the price of weather derivatives for different African countries with payout depending on temperature. A new approach for computing degree day contracts is shown and gives another scale to the numerical relevance and practical implementation of the findings. With historical data for each country, a stochastic process based on continuous time with mean reversion representing the evolution of the temperature is determined. Focusing on the Monte Carlo simulation method, the price of each contract and the potential implications to solve several aspects of the threatened African economy are presented.     

沪市不同行业间信息的溢出效应研究

通过向量自回归模型和多元GARCH-BEKK模型对沪市工业、商业和地产行业之间的均值过程和条件方差过程的信息溢出效应分析发现,三个行业间存在收益过程的单向溢出效应,且除工业类对商业类股价波动的溢出效应不明显之外,其它均存在显著的波动双向溢出效应。     

电容保护器跳闸信号保持与复归的方法分析

电容器是电路连接中必不可少的装置,其主要功能是储藏电荷以维持电路的正常运行。电容保护器对电容器在执行操控指令时出现的异常情况进行有效保护,从而避免故障给线路及装置元件造成损坏。电容保护器在检测到异常信号之后可及时发出警告信息,避免电路连接受到各种损坏。鉴于此,文章主要分析了电容保护器跳闸信号的保持与复归方法,从而提出了有效的处理方案。     

Detecting policy effects with wage rigidity and instability – evidence on the Taiwan labour market

With stagnant wages and growing productivity, a widening gap is becoming prevalent in global labour markets. The relationship between wages and productivity has become indeterminate, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This article presents the phenomenon for why salary rarely follows up with productivity after an economy recovers. By using the GMM method, this study shows the interaction among wage, productivity and tightness, in which we illustrate the Taiwan labour market as an example to show how hiring system changes press wages away from an efficient allocation, causing instability and market failure. Surveying 35 labour markets for different industries, we reveal that the situation in the labour markets has drastically changed since 2008. We find that this resulted in a severe problem when the Taiwan firms got used to policies like ‘22K’, ‘fix-term contract’ and ‘unpaid leave’ programmes. These plans negatively impacted the economy and raised market failure with instability.     

基于扩展审计博弈的动态均值估计抽样方法

针对均值估计抽样方法的缺陷,以审计风险为中心,将扩展审计博弈与审计抽样相结合,提出了一种改进的均值估计抽样方法。该方法解决了审计风险计量、审计抽样的系统性决策问题,可帮助审计师在不确定条件下进行策略分析与选择,提高了均值估计抽样的可靠性和适用性。最后,用实例演示均值估计抽样过程以证实该方法的有效性。