创新生态系统的理论演进与热点前沿：一项文献计量分析研究

本文利用CiteSpace对Web of Science数据库中2001—2018年关于创新生态系统领域的已有研究进行文献计量分析。基于主题词共现分析结果,本文首先对创新生态系统的基础研究进行系统性梳理;其次,本文进一步追踪该领域2016—2018年期间的最新文献及其相关引用情况,基于文献共被引分析结果,归纳了三大研究前沿热点:"生态系统"反思及补充、系统风险预测及应对、系统成员行为与微观治理机制;最后,文章瞄准现有研究存在的不足,对未来研究提出合适的探索方向。     

大城市社会空间结构演变及其治理——以上海市为例

随着市场化改革的深入,当前中国大城市社会空间正呈现重构与分异的演变趋势,同时也带来许多城市社会问题.以上海为例,在分析当前中国大城市呈现的社会空间结构演变的特征基础上,分析了可能产生的负社会效应,并提出了一些城市空间治理的对策建议.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

美国公司治理模式的变迁及启示

20世纪90年代以来美国的公司治理模式发生了重大变化，表现为：公司驻市场的作用减弱，机构投资者在公司治疗中的作用明显加强，董事会的职业化和独立化水平提高，员工开始参与企业治理，推进了产业民主化的进程，政府放松了对银行持有公司股票的限制。     

“一带一路”倡议下中国口岸出入境货运量的时空格局演变探究

口岸作为国家指定的对外开放门户,承担着国与国之间货物运输和人员往来的重要功能。"一带一路"倡议的实施促进了我国口岸的发展,带动了口岸经济与区域经济的发展,反过来进一步加强了与"一带一路"沿线国家的合作。本文利用口岸运行指标中的出入境货运量数据,借助探索性空间数据分析方法,对我国2011—2017年31个省(区、市)的口岸出入境货运量的时空格局进行分析。结果表明:"一带一路"倡议提出后,尤其是2015年后,我国口岸出入境货运总量呈现快速增长态势且存在显著的空间正相关性;三类口岸(水运、陆运和空运口岸)中,水运口岸存在更显著的、更强的空间相关性;各类口岸出入境货运量中,东部沿海地区水运呈现正向空间集聚现象,西部沿边地区陆运呈现极化现象。此外,本文对全国31个省(区、市)的地区货运总量也进行了空间动态分析,发现也存在空间相关性,且集聚效应在"一带一路"倡议提出后不断增强。在此基础上,为了更好地服务于"一带一路"建设,本文提出了提升各类口岸运输能力的相关对策建议。     

我国商业银行债券业务的发展历程

本文分三个阶段对我国商业银行债券业务的发展历程进行了分析总结，从中可以看出我国商业银行债券业务从无到有，从小到大，已经走上一条蒸蒸日上、健康发展的道路，相信我国商业银行债券业务具有广阔的发展前景。     

Environment–strategy co‐evolution and co‐alignment: a staged model of Chinese SOEs under transition

Economic reform in China has attracted growing attention from around the world owing to its significance for theory and practice. What has been largely missing in the literature is the temporal dimension, i.e., the changes over time in key variables such as organizational environment, firm strategic adaptations, and the performance implications. In this study, we investigate environment and strategic adaptations 12 years after Tan and Litschert examined these issues in 1990. Following a staged model, the study found that (1) organizational environment and firm strategic adaptations have co‐evolved over time, (2) a new configuration has emerged and is related to improved performance, and (3) such a relationship is moderated by the stage during transition in which firms were founded. Specifically, firms founded since 1990 are more proactive and innovative than firms that had existed in the previous stage. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国货币国际化的趋势预测与人民币的范式选择

货币国际化是一个动态的历史过程。通过对其历史进程的考察,可以清晰地对未来货币国际化进程加以预测。文章认为,中国的人民币国际化进程刚刚起步,但却面临与以往世界货币迥异的道路、环境和结构,迫切需要走出一条符合中国国情的货币国际化道路。     

酒店行业协会的运行机制及其变迁——以广州地区酒店行业协会为例

行业协会在酒店业发展进程中发挥越来越大的作用,但在国内现行条件下,行业协会发展面临多重困难。文章以广州地区酒店行业协会为案例,采用实地调查和深度访谈的方法,讨论行业协会的运行机制及其变迁。研究认为,第一,"政会不分"是目前行业协会管理的主要问题,政府应创新行业协会管理机制,加快"政会分开"的进程,推进部分行业职能向协会转移;第二,酒店行业协会应大胆创新,依据地区、行业发展环境动态调整组织架构,丰富协会职能发挥,以此达到激活协会运行机制的目标。基于此,酒店行业协会可以更好地为会员酒店服务,提升行业专业化管理水平。     

退休老年人身体形态与力量素质相关关系的研究

近年来老年人的身体健康现状日益成为人们关注的焦点问题之一,为了对退休老年人的身体健康状况有进一步的了解,对58-68年龄段退休老年人进行身体形态和力量素质的测试。研究发现身高与握力（r=0.659）、体重和握力（r=0.655）均有显著相关性,且呈正相关趋势,身高与体重（r=-0.243）呈负相关。因此在适度原则下,应加强以力量素质为主的体育锻炼,其对于提高身体素质,增进健康有非常重要的意义。