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221.
江书陆 《广东经济管理学院学报》2004,19(6):40-43
“隐形冠军”能够在所在市场中处于垄断地位,有其深刻的原因。分析他们取得成功的经验,对我国中小企业的进一步发展具有很大的意义。 相似文献
222.
This paper looks at the value generated to shareholders by the announcement of mergers and acquisitions involving firms in the European Union over the period 1998–2000. Cumulative abnormal shareholder returns due to the announcement of a merger reflect a revision of the expected value resulting from future synergies or wealth redistribution among stakeholders. Target firm shareholders receive on average a statistically significant cumulative abnormal return of 9% in a one‐month window centred on the announcement date. Acquirers’ cumulative abnormal returns are null on average. When distinguishing in terms of the geographical and sectoral dimensions of the merger deals, our main finding is that mergers in industries that had previously been under government control or that are still heavily regulated generate lower value than M&A announcements in unregulated industries. This low value creation in regulated industries becomes significantly negative when the merger involves two firms from different countries and is primarily due to the lower positive return that shareholders of the target firm enjoy upon the announcement of the merger. This evidence is consistent with the existence of obstacles (such as cultural, legal, or transaction barriers) to the successful conclusion of this type of transaction, which lessen the probability of the merger actually being completed as announced and, therefore, reduce its expected value. 相似文献
223.
境外战略投资者参股中资银行与中国金融安全 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近期,关于引入境外战略投资者是否会影响中国金融安全的讨论颇多,但研究者在讨论时所使用的金融安全概念较为模糊,不利于正确理解两者之间关系。本文从界定金融安全的概念入手,澄清了金融安全的学术含义及当前人们所关心的金融安全问题,之后对目前引进战略投资者的情况进行介绍,通过对我国的引资政策和相关数据的深度分析得出结论,认为不应该对中国金融安全过分担忧,而阻碍通过引入境外战略投资者促进银行业改革的战略。 相似文献
224.
农村劳动力转移模型:基于中国制度背景的构造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在对经典的农村劳动力流动模型进行理论梳理的基础上,引入中国的制度变量,试图构建适合中国制度背景的农村劳动力转移模型,同时,运用经验事实对其作进一步的实证检验,并分析了模型的政策含义。 相似文献
225.
226.
Ruibo Liu 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2005,4(8):74-75,79
Since it was resumed in 1979, China's financial trust industry has experienced five major improvement and rectification. With the implementation and promulgation of "one law and two regulations" and the establishment of China's Trust Industry Association, financial trust industry is developing into a relatively good stage. In view of practice and regular patterns of its development, we have to set up ideas of sustainable development so as to prevent the financial trust industry from involving in a circle of "development-- reorganization---development again--reorganization again". At present, the premise to realize financial trust industry's sustainable development is to fully understand the unique comparative advantage of financial trust industry and establish scientific market function. 相似文献
227.
Recent advances in the theory of credit risk allow the use of standard term structure machinery for default risk modeling and estimation. The empirical literature in this area often interprets the drift adjustments of the default intensity's diffusion state variables as the only default risk premium. We show that this interpretation implies a restriction on the form of possible default risk premia, which can be justified through exact and approximate notions of "diversifiable default risk." The equivalence between the empirical and martingale default intensities that follows from diversifiable default risk greatly facilitates the pricing and management of credit risk. We emphasize that this is not an equivalence in distribution, and illustrate its importance using credit spread dynamics estimated in Duffee (1999) . We also argue that the assumption of diversifiability is implicitly used in certain existing models of mortgage-backed securities. 相似文献
228.
Gary A. Dymski 《International Review of Applied Economics》2005,19(4):439-457
This paper suggests one set of mechanisms that ties financial globalization processes to local dynamics of financial inclusion or exclusion. Specifically, this paper explores the worldwide reconsideration of financial firms’ strategies that has accompanied financial globalization. It is shown that the neoliberal and asymmetric‐information approaches to credit markets and financial crises in developing economies overlook these dimensions of financial globalization because of their tendency to focus on representative credit markets. Banks’ strategic shift has led to the global homogenization and stratification of financial practices—and this in turn has been a key driver of processes of financial exclusion. Financial exclusion then involves bifurcation within financial markets, so that different markets serve different portions of the household and business population. This analysis suggests a reconstruction of Minsky’s microfoundational model of the origins of financial fragility and crisis, which shifts from Minsky’s emphasis on a representative borrower–lender relationship to a situation of borrower–lender relationships in bifurcated markets. 相似文献
229.
乡镇财政困难主要有收入下降、支出膨胀以及债务负担沉重等方面的表,就其原因从其关联性有根本原因、主要原因、重要原因、直接原因以及导火索等五个方面。对此,笔者认为解决乡镇财政困难的出路可以在分析原因的基础上,结合其表现来具体分析。 相似文献
230.
In the presented text the authors judge the importance of statistics in the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank (CNB) over the course of the economic transformation process, with particular consideration of changing statistical needs and the possibilities and limits of statistical data exploitation in the monetary analyses. The importance of statistics lies on the level of collection and processing of statistical information and on the level of use of statistical methods to analyse data. Since the start of the 1990s the requirements for statistics were significantly influenced by monetary policy. In the period 1990–1997, monetary targeting was the primary influential factor. Since 1998, the monetary policy is influenced by inflation targeting. Statistical priorities switched from monetary data to economy and financial market data. Much progress has been made in the use of statistical methods for analysing data. Statistics available at present cover the CNB's standard monetary-policy requirements and are on par with those in developed countries. Its further development will reflect the standard changes taking place in the more advanced countries. 相似文献