新农保基金筹集问题探析——基于对河南省内黄县的调查

作为河南省首批新农保试点县,内黄县新农保基金筹集过程中存在诸如财政筹资比例相对较低,集体补助形同虚设,个人缴费档次低等问题。针对这些问题,应当适当提高财政筹资部分比例,增加村集体补助,提高个人缴费档次,重视将近60岁人口的缴费问题。     

浅议完善和健全我国农村社会保障制度之必要性

农村社会保障制度是国家社会保障的重要组成部分,它关系到广大农民群众的切身利益,是社会稳定与国家长治久安的重要保证。本文从五个方面分析和探讨了完善和健全我国农村社会保障制度的必要性,为各级行政部门下定决心,排除干扰,高度重视并切实有效的解决我国农村社会保障实践中存在的各种问题,提供了理论依据。     

专业社会工作者需求结构研究——基于衢州市社区工作的实证分析

在构建和谐社会的现实背景下,社会工作在实现社会关怀、缓解社会矛盾等方面的重要性日益凸显,对社会工作者队伍的建设也提出了全新的要求。衢州市虽属浙江省欠发达地区,但从人均GDP来看,位居我国同期人均GDP中值,具有较强的代表性。专业社会工作者的需求结构研究是对未来社会工作者需求的一种研判,其分析断不能脱离现实。本报告对现阶段衢州市社会工作者队伍进行了充分调查,系统地分析了专业社会工作者需求结构的影响因素,在此基础上,探索了推进专业社会工作者队伍建设的基本途径。     

深入社会改革,加快建设和谐无锡——无锡“十二五”社会改革途径探讨

经过三十多年的改革开放以后,无锡和全国一样,经济社会有了巨大的发展,但是,社会发展滞后于经济发展的情况仍然存在,急需深入社会改革,推动社会发展。本文在回顾无锡在"十一五"期间社会改革取得的成就基础上,分析了无锡社会发展存在的问题和面临的挑战和机遇,提出了"十二五"期间无锡深化社会改革的目标以及在政府职能转换、社会管理模式创新、实现公共服务均等化和城乡协调发展等四个方面的改革建议,最后提出了保障改革的一些措施。     

用效益弹性比较法优化矿藏开发的集约化程度

集约开发矿藏不仅应当紧跟永不停留的技术进步,还需要时时通过效益弹性比较法择优方案.流行的价格法和产值法忽略提取多种有用组分成本的无规则变化,利润法只讲微观效益,它们都不能提供最优解.效益弹性比较法能克服流行方法的这些缺陷,而且出于命题的整体性不为分解公共费用的难点所困扰,并能把环保举措有机地并入开发程序.     

提升农村公共危机管理能力——建设社会主义新农村的必经之路

2006年关于三农的"一号文件"提出了建设社会主义新农村的战略构想,为了建设社会主义新农村,我们必须认清我国农村潜伏的危机,并力图提升我国农村公共危机管理的能力.关于农村公共危机,文章着重分析了我国目前农村公共危机的五种类型,最后根据张成福的"全面整合"模式提出了提升农村公共危机管理能力的七种途径.     

黄浦江两岸地区公共空间可达性研究 ——基于社会网络分析的公共交通评价与 优化策略

黄浦江两岸地区正在打造世界级的滨江公共空间, 如何便捷、多样地抵达滨江公共空间是其规划设计和建设实施 的重要评价指标。将该评价指标定义为滨江公共空间可达性, 指居民利用滨江公共交通系统(常规公交)抵达滨江公共空间的 便捷性和多样性程度。利用社会网络分析方法,以虹口区和徐 汇区的滨江公共空间为例,构建了滨江公共空间可达性模型, 借助地理信息系统(ArcGIS)与计算机编程语言(Python)对现 状可达性进行量化分析评价,并提出优化滨江公共空间可达性 的算法和策略,以期更好地提升滨江公共空间可达性。     

Spirituality and corporate social responsibility: an empirical narrative from the Balinese tourism industry

The emerging body of knowledge has indicated the positive relationship between spirituality and corporate social responsibility (CSR), yet our understanding of how spirituality can play a role in CSR in general, and in tourism in particular, remains limited. This research takes a qualitative case study approach to the role of spirituality-inspired CSR by providing an empirical investigation of tourism businesses in Bali, Indonesia, where the Hindu based Tri Hita Karana philosophy drives its cultural identity. A total of 20 qualitative interviews and two focus groups were conducted with Bali tourism stakeholders including businesses, government, community and NGOs. The findings show that spirituality plays an important role in CSR in Balinese tourism in three dimensions, namely (1) as a key element of the broader social and cultural context to create a conducive external environment for CSR; (2) as a CSR driver to inspire business leaders; and (3) as a complement to CSR governance, though with limitations. This research contributes to the literature by providing an empirical narrative that demonstrates strong multi-layered links between spirituality and CSR and the implications for tourism destinations in spirituality-oriented cultures.     

Meanings of leisure for older people: an Australian study of line dancing

In Australia and in many parts of the world, older people participate in line dancing. Our phenomenological study explored whether attending a regular line dancing class might offer a group of older people opportunities for active and successful ageing. Our research investigated the meanings and practices fostered in a community line dancing class in Melbourne. We gathered data via an interview with the teacher of the group, observation of a class and two focus group interviews with 25 members. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis that is reported thematically under headings of: Belief in the efficacy of line dancing, Physical and emotional benefits, YouTube clips as instructional reinforcement and promotion, and Socialising. The findings show that participation in the class offered older student’s opportunities for dance and music engagement, active and successful ageing, health and well-being, social connection and purposeful leisure. The teacher of the class modelled serious and successful leisure and advocates for dance as holistic training for older people. We position our participants on a continuum of leisure engagement that ranges from the casual to the serious. Further research is required to support arguments for the efficacy of dance as a leisure pursuit for older adults.