高职院校社会服务体制机制构建的探索与研究

社会服务是高职院校基本职能之一,建立健全高职院校社会服务组织管理机构是社会服务体制构建的首要环节,社会服务机制体系由制度安排、运行管理、激励措施和信息分享等基本要素组成,有效的社会服务对促进区域经济发展、高技术人才培养及扩大高职院校影响力,提高办学质量和深化内涵建设具有重大意义。     

Corporate social responsibility in china: an analysis of domestic and foreign retailers' sustainability dimensions

In the past decade, a sizeable body of literature has built up on the concept and characteristics of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Western countries, where it has also been referred to as sustainability. More recently, attention has grown for CSR in emerging countries. Remarkably, China has hardly been studied so far. This paper aims to help fill this gap by considering, against this background, the CSR notion in China, through an exploration of a small sample of large retailers in China, both Chinese and non‐Chinese companies. The analysis of CSR/sustainability dimensions, as communicated by these large retailers in both the Chinese and the English language, shows substantial differences between the Chinese and international contexts. Interestingly, the largest divergence can be found for international retailers between their Chinese and corporate attention for CSR (so home versus host settings), most notably in the case of Carrefour, and to a lesser extent Wal‐Mart. In the Chinese context, there are differences between the Chinese and international retailers as well (so domestic versus foreign firms), with the former reporting more on economic dimensions, including philanthropy, and the latter more on product responsibility – contentious labour issues and the environment receive relatively limited attention in both groups in China. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for research and practice. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

LACK OF RIGOUR IN DEFENDING FAIRTRADE: A REPLY TO ALASTAIR SMITH

Alastair Smith (2009 ) claims to refute a few criticisms of Fairtrade. It is shown that his empirical evidence consists of anecdotes with no statistical or other evidential value, and that his economics is wrong. Though Fairtrade is an agricultural marketing system, he appears not to be aware of the literature on agricultural marketing or co‐operatives. Accordingly he makes statements not in accord with the accepted theory or evidence. He assumes, for instance, backward‐sloping supply curves and that the prices offered by state marketing boards are not affected by markets. There are ethical trading alternatives which avoid all the criticisms of Fairtrade.     

基于SWOT分析的中小企业社会责任问题研究

中小企业是我国经济发展的重要组成部分,应积极主动地承担社会责任,实现企业、社会和环境的和谐发展。本文采用SWOT分析法对我国中小企业承担社会责任的优势、劣势及面临的机遇和威胁等因素进行分析,找出中小企业社会责任履行中存在的问题,并提出了一些对策和建议。     

社会治理支出与经济增长：抑制还是促进？

本文基于1990—2012时间序列数据,对社会治理支出与经济增长进行 Johansen 协整和 Granger 因果检验,并进行了脉冲响应分析和方差分解。为了弥补时间序列数据只包含时间和指标两维信息的缺陷,进一步基于2000—2012年中国31省域面板数据,对二者进行了面板数据单位根检验、协整检验和固定效应变系数模型估计分析。研究结果表明,社会治理支出会促进经济增长,而经济增长对社会治理支出促进作用十分有限,各省域社会治理支出对经济增长促进作用不尽相同。     

Should the Good and the Selfish be Taxed Differently?*

In this paper, we consider an environment where individual actions have externalities and two types of agents exist: agents with social preferences (the good) and selfish agents. Selfish agents have pay‐off functions that do not take into account social welfare. The pay‐off of an agent is a linear combination of social welfare and the pay‐off of a selfish agent. We demonstrate that the corrective tax rates that maximize social welfare do not depend on the degree of social preferences. Hence, the good and the selfish should not be taxed differently.     

非营利组织社会资本对其筹资的影响

解释了非营利组织的社会资本对其筹资的影响。首先介绍了非营利组织概念的产生和界定以及其组织分类及标准;然后对有关社会资本的概念产生过程和测量的研究文献进行了回顾,进而讨论了非营利组织社会资本的测量方法、影响变量;最后利用我国14家非营利组织的相关数据,实证分析了其社会资本对收入差异的影响。     

人文学的毗邻大类

人文学不是通常意义上的一级学科,而是笼罩众多人文一级学科的学科大场合。要找人文学的左邻右舍,可以举出自然学、科学学和社会学三大门类。它们是好邻居。在人文学与自然学之间,科学学的科连科接,让文明成就非凡;社会学的经世致用,给世界许多关切。在人文学与科学学之间,自然学的泰然而然,使世界永远有其深远;社会学的励精图治,为使天下常有祥和的炊烟。在人文学与社会学之间,自然学的避熟避俗,提供了许多足令人文社科资始资生的前提性资源。用某一个笼统的学科涵摄一切失之芜杂,而日见繁琐的学科分裂又积重难返。揭示人文学、自然学、社会学和科学学相分相连的联系,关照的是当今世界文教发展的一种知其通而统其类的必然。     

跨国公司社会责任弱化问题研究

改革开放以来,跨国公司以其先进的发展战略和管理理念,在中国的经济发展中发挥了重要作用,但近年来,部分跨国公司社会责任的缺失也引起了社会的广泛关注。以跨国公司在中国社会责任的缺失为研究对象,利用利益相关者理论,从跨国公司股东、中国政府,消费者和媒体及社会有关组织四个方面,对这一现象产生的原因进行了分析,并对规制跨国公司如何履行社会责任提出了相关的政策建议。     

Pro-social Motivation and the Delivery of Social Services

This article provides an overview highlighting some major themesof the recent literature on the role of pro-social motivationin the provision of social services. We focus on the insightsobtained from two alternative ways of modelling pro-social motivation;action-oriented and output-oriented altruism. This literaturehas implications regarding the design of optimal incentives,the selection of motivated agents and its interaction with monetaryrewards, and the optimal organizational form required to exploitsuch motivations. We also discuss the implications for governmentprovision of social services from the perspective of a parallelliterature that emphasizes the non-contractible nature of output,and contrast it with the implications derived from work emphasizingthe role of pro-social motivation. (JEL codes: H11, J32, J45,L31, L33)