理性、制度与社会网络——传统经济学反思下的新经济社会学理论发展述评

新经济社会学在发展过程中体现了三种脉络:一是对传统经济学中理性人假设的反思,形成了社会选择理论、感性选择理论以及行为经济学理论;二是对传统经济理论分析工具不足的反思,形成了社会学的制度主义理论;三是对经济学研究路径的反思,形成了社会网络理论。理性、制度与社会网络分别以微观、宏观以及中观的研究视野共同构成了新经济社会学的崭新领域。     

不同加载方式下岩石力学特性及能量演化规律

本文以东荣二矿南二下采区16煤层五工作面回风下山巷道围岩为研究对象,进行了不同加载方式的岩石力学试验,分析岩石在加载过程中力学特性和能量演化规律.为巷道围岩能量分布、变形破坏机理及巷道围岩稳定性控制研究提供基础数据.     

基于场控理论的区域社会经济系统运行管理问题初探

系统科学的产生,使人们对研究对象的认识及研究方法和思路发生了根本性的变化。文章以系统科学为基础,在全面分析系统构成及系统功能势态演化基础上,对系统场及系统场控的作用机理进行了研究,规划和设计了区域社会经济系统运行的系统场控功能,构建了确保地区社会经济系统协调运行的管理机制总体框架,旨在为地区社会经济系统的持续发展和管理监控提供了现实可操作性的参考依据。     

企业社会责任研究中的困惑

伴随着企业规模和实力的不断增强,自20世纪50年代以来,企业社会责任（corporate social responsibility,CSR）问题就一直备受商业理论界的关注。大量学者从企业社会责任的定义、内涵、理论基础等方面进行了大量的研究,取得了丰富的研究成果。然而,不可否认的是,目前对企业社会责任的研究仍然有很多差强人意的地方,其中一些问题来自于企业社会责任概念本身,而另一些则来自于现有研究的不足。本文的主要目的是就企业社会责任问题研究中的四个方面的研究困境与不足进行探讨,这四个问题分别涉及企业社会责任的内涵、原因、评价与跨国环境下的企业社会责任问题。     

会计人员终身学习的人文环境研究

随着世界经济的发展和我国社会主义市场经济的发展,科学技术和创新理论不断发展,终身教育、终身学习已成为社会发展的客观要求,许多国家都以立法的形式将终身学习纳入法治的轨道,中国改革开放30年来,社会经济也得到突飞猛进的发展,但是尚未建立有效的适合于会计人员终身学习的人文环境。文章从以人为本、良好的秩序、终身学习的科学理念、社会和谐、爱岗敬业精神、社会公平与平等方面研究会计人员终身学习人文环境建设,认为只有创建良好的人文环境,才能留住人才、用好人才,满足社会和经济发展的需要。     

Social Capital,Investment and Economic Growth: Some Evidence for Spanish Provinces

Abstract

This article analyses the impact of social capital on regional economic growth in Spain during the 1985–2005 period. The literature in this context is virtually nonexistent and, in addition, whereas most studies, regardless of their context, have used survey data in order to measure social capital, we use a measure whose construction is based on similar criteria to other measures of capital stock. Compared with more standard measures of social capital and trust, our measure is available with a high level of disaggregation, and with annual frequency for a long time period. Following a panel data approach, our findings indicate that social capital has a positive impact on GDP per capita growth in the context of Spanish provinces, implying that ‘social features’ are important for explaining the differences in wealth that one might find across Spanish provinces. We also explore the transmission mechanisms from social capital to growth, finding a highly positive relation between social capital and private physical investment.     

The impact of redistributive policies on inequality in OECD countries

Due to behavioural effects triggered by redistributional interventions, it is still an open question whether government policies are able to effectively reduce income inequality. We contribute to this research question by using different country-level data sources to study inequality trends in OECD countries since 1980. We first investigate the development of inequality over time before analysing the question of whether governments can effectively reduce inequality. Different identification strategies, using fixed effects and instrumental variables models, provide some evidence that governments are capable of reducing income inequality despite countervailing behavioural responses. The effect is stronger for social expenditure policies than for progressive taxation.     

广义进化,走向生态文明

本文受广义进化论观点启发。主张要走向生态文明。必须超越人类中心主义和民族中心主义的思想行为局限，以生态整体观善待自然。努力寻找解决当今全球生态问题的途径和避免灾变的办法。以期全面和谐的世界图景早日到来。     

Hicks's Valuation of Social income: an appraisal *

This paper attempts to reconstruct and assess the intellectual itinerary of Hicks on the valuation of social income. His 1958 and 1981 papers on that topic have been wholly ignored in the economic literature. In both of them differentmeasures of real income are provided. These show to what extenteach one of them can be relied upon. Our assessment argues that it is impossible to measure social income independentlyof the reasons for which that measure is required and that any valuation cannot ultimatelybe made independently of political and ethical considerations.     

不同性别下岗工人创业时的社会资本比较

经济改革体制、产业结构调整引发国企职工下岗,由此产生下岗人群再就业的特殊问题,即将转变为市场化的体制下失业人群再就业的普遍问题.就业在未来十年将始终是热点问题.本文根据西部地区的调查资料,从社会性别视角,从西部下岗职工这一特定人群自谋职业入手,分析和比较不同性别的下岗职工创业时社会资本、体制和人力资本等方面的差异,来解释下岗者的社会资本与创业的关系,讨论如何帮助下岗者创业.最后提出未来改进的政策建议.