外资并购对中国产生的影响及对策

目前外资并购成为国际资本流动的主要形式,中国吸引外资并购的规模也在不断扩大。本文主要概括了外资并购给中国带来的机遇以及外资并购产生的消极影响,以及我国应对外资并购的策略。     

城市公共服务设施空间分布分异调查——以广州市为例

社会经济体制综合转型以来,市场机制逐步取代行政命令成为我国城市公共服务设施配置的主体方式,其空间分布形态也由空间均衡趋向社会分异。以广州市为例,基于3954份有效问卷和城市公共服务设施专项调查数据,对城市公共服务设施的空间分布进行了社会生态学分析。研究结果表明,广州城市公共服务设施空间分布的社会分异特征显著,中心城区116个街镇单元可以划分为6个类型,不同阶层社会群体居住单元的公共服务设施配套及可达性存在显著差异;受旧城区社会经济持续繁荣及历史沉积效应影响,社区地位与城市公共服务设施供给及可达性之间呈非完全一致性,体现出类似西方国家城市公共资源配置过程中的城市生态法则的作用特征。     

Social Capital and Access to Bank Financing: The Case of Chinese Entrepreneurs

This paper presents the results of a study of the effects of social capital on access to bank financing. Based on a Chinese nationwide survey, our analysis suggests that entrepreneurs who contribute to charities are more likely to be successful in loan applications. In addition, we find that political party membership is an important determinant of state-owned bank financing, whereas time spent on social activities increases the probability of obtaining loans from commercial banks. Therefore, our data provide some evidence for substitutability between various types of social capital. To obtain a loan from a specific type of bank, an entrepreneur should access the relevant social network.     

Social identity, inequality and conflict

I extend the standard materialistic rational choice model of conflict to consider groups. In particular, I consider how the aggregate amount of conflict in society depends on which groups form and oppose each other. The study is motivated by empirical findings about the relationship between inequality, conflict and economic development. I focus on a salient comparison: ethnic groups vs. social classes. I show that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, class conflict is not necessarily worse than ethnic conflict. In fact, ethnic conflict is general worse when the distribution of income is more equal. I also investigate the impact of the fact that while ethnicity is immutable, since there is social mobility, class is not. I show that the direct impact of mobility of conflict is as conventionally believed, but that there are important indirect effects which make the net effect ambiguous. Received: June, 1998 / Accepted: November 22, 1999     

大学生社交焦虑症的音乐治疗过程初探

文章探讨了音乐疗法对社交焦虑症患者的疗效。采用音乐疗法对一例存在社交焦虑症的求助者进行心理治疗,求助者4周后的各量表评分都达到了正常值,测验结果显示治疗达到了预期效果,得出音乐疗法对社交焦虑症具有一定的改善作用。     

论中国企业并购发达国家企业的难点与对策

随着中国大陆经济的发展,部分实力雄厚的大陆企业(以下简称中国企业)开始并购西方发达国家企业,成功的并购有利于中国融入世界经济版图,但困难重重。因此,本文通过对中国企业在并购西方发达国家企业时遇到的难点进行深入分析,提出了若干应对对策。     

国有银行改革的成本和收益

四家国有商业银行改革的成本和收益需从多角度来考察,从财务角度来看,四家银行通过剥离不良贷款,注资、股改上市带来巨大收益;从社会成本来看,高利差以及高不良贷款率意味着社会为国有商业银行支付较高的隐性成本;从历史角度来看,国有商业银行垄断国家金融业数十年,从理论上说,应当为出资人和国家贡献利润和超额利润,但是,高成本消耗了这种利润的大部分。总体来说,四家国有商业银行的改革是成功的,但并非四家国有商业银行的成功。     

农地承包经营权的职能异化与回归

当前,在我国各地广泛实施的农地承包制度正遇到前所未有的尴尬,不能适应二元经济结构变迁的现实,农地制度改革势在必行。目前,我国土地承包经营权的就业与收入职能不断弱化,农村社会保障事业严重滞后。安徽省肥东县农村的31户农户调研数据表明：从公平与效率两个角度分析回归农地生产要素这一根本职能是十分可行和必要的,因此,可以尝试“以土地换保险”的办法回归农地的根本职能。     

Evaluating Board Roles Performance in Adopting Corporate Social Responsibility （CSR） Practices

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the board roles that make a board effective in the performance of adopting corporate social responsibility （CSR） practices. This paper examines directors＇ perceptions of the three main roles： monitoring, service, and strategic, which provide tools for critically understanding how the board adds the value in moving the organization towards more CSR practices. The stakeholder theory is used to distinguish the influence of the three main roles on the adoption of CSR practices. Primary data were collected for this research by conducting structured questionnaires with a sample of 461 directors from Saudi listed companies for study purpose. The results show that an appropriate mix of directors＇ roles and the development of sound board monitoring and service roles are the most crucial determinants of CSR adoption in Saudi listed companies. As the extant corporate governance and CSR literatures do not provide a clear perspective with contradictory outcomes about board roles in influencing CSR practices, the originality of this research is its contribution by evaluating the directors＇ perceptions of developing a direct relationship between the board roles and the adoption of CSR practices. Furthermore, the use of the stakeholder theory provides additional insights into identifying the most influential board role factors enhancing stakeholders＇ expectations of CSR practices.