组织学习、社会资本与公司创业——江苏与广东新兴企业的实证研究

This study examines the roles of organizational learning, social network and corporate entrepreneurship (CE) in Chinese new ventures at different developmental stages. Several conclusions are drawn from structural equation modeling based on a large sample of 676 new ventures. First, most of the recursive positive relationships are supported by data of the overall sample, such as those between radical CE and exploration, incremental CE and exploitation, and strong ties and exploitation. Second, in the sub-samples, we only find support for the recursive positive relationships between radical CE and exploration, and incremental CE and exploitation among all the three subsamples. Third, for new ventures in the early stage, relationships are emphasized concerning incremental CE, strong ties, and exploitation; for new ventures in the middle stage, new relationships concerning weak ties, exploration, and radical CE come into effect and previous ones still have influence; and for new ventures in the late stage, new relationships begin to dominate and old ones evade. Translated and revised from Guanli Kexue Xuebao 管理科学学报 (Journal of Management Science in China), 2008, (6): 61–76     

Asymmetric roles of business ties and political ties in product innovation

This study investigates the asymmetric roles of business ties and political ties in innovation processes. The study posits that business ties strengthen organizational competence and enhance the environmental fit. In contrast, political ties increase the environmental fit but ossify organizational internal routines. The study uses an extensive survey on 766 Chinese firms across multiple sectors to test hypotheses. The empirical results provide strong supports for hypotheses by showing that: (1) business ties have a positive impact on product innovation, indicating that despite different types of business ties, they share common features in enhancing product innovation; (2) political ties have an inverted U-shaped relationship with product innovation, indicating that the positive effect of political ties on product innovation would diminish as the costs of political ties outweigh the benefits.     

居民参与农村社区治理主动性行为的影响因素研究*——基于雅安市465位农村社区居民的调查

［目的］探讨影响农村社区居民参与社区主动性行为的主要影响因素,提高农村居民参与社区治理的主动性水平,提高村规民约在乡村治理中的法制作用,强化德治对村庄的价值引领,避免村规民约成为一种形式化的规定。［方法］基于强互惠理论将社区居民分为强互惠者、合作和以及自私者,并通过Fogg行为模型理论构建了雅安市农村社区居民参与社区主动性的影响因素指标体系,采用逐步多元回归分析分别列出社区内强互惠者、合作者以及自私者的影响因素方程。［结果］（1）居民的行为动机、行为能力以及行为触发与其强互惠者、合作和以及自私者主动参与行为亦有显著的正相关。（2）居民作为强互惠者或者合作者,都主要受到行为动机因素影响。（3）居民作为合作者,行为触发影响程度和行为动机一样,外界的刺激、辅助以及信号是其发生主动性行为的关键因素。（4）居民作为自私者,行为能力影响程度远远高于其他两个因素,自私者的主动性行为着重于自身是否有能力去参与。［结论］构建强互惠者认可机制、增强合作者责任感、构建与合作者良好互动关系、多方位引导自私者参与社区治理。