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161.
梁启华 《山东工商学院学报》2007,21(5):31-33,38
分析了烟台市第三产业发展中面临的主要挑战,研究了服务业所占比重偏低的深层次原因,提出了加快烟台市第三产业发展的对策,认为应充分认识经济发展与第三产业的关系,加快城市化进程,优化服务业结构,制定科学合理的规划,建立良好的现代服务业市场环境和秩序。 相似文献
162.
立足政府需要,从侧面对当前政府职能转变过程进行分析和探讨,希望以政府本身作为理性实体的运作为基础,对该问题进行解释。 相似文献
163.
胡海胜 《桂林旅游高等专科学校学报》2009,(4):605-610
丰富的旅游文学作品是庐山世界遗产的重要组成部分,标记了庐山旅游发展变迁的历史信息。庐山旅游文学可划分为魏晋南北朝、隋唐五代、宋元、明清和民国5个发展阶段,清代出现的景点数量最为可观,表明庐山的旅游发展已经进入了较为成熟的阶段。庐山旅游景点的空间位置表现为2种趋势,一是扩散化趋势,由早期的若干点扩散到民国时期的面,由早期的山麓向山顶扩散;二是集聚化趋势,由魏晋南北时的带状分布发展到民国时期的立体格局。 相似文献
164.
欧盟一体化进程中德国鲁尔区的产业转型绩效分析及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
任保平 《西安财经学院学报》2006,19(6):5-10
德国鲁尔区是世界上老工业基地成功转型的典范,鲁尔区结构转型之前的特征是:产业结构单一,技术结构传统化,单一垄断性的企业结构,产业的空间结构集中。鲁尔工业区的经济结构的转变经历了再工业化、新型工业化、区域经济一体化、网络化和集群化四个阶段。通过转型取得了显著的成绩:通过培植有竞争力的新兴替代产业拉动了产业结构的转型,解决了由大规模工业衰退带来的难题,使鲁尔区的经济结构由单一的煤钢结构发展成陶瓷加工、机械制造、金属加工等多样化结构,形成了具有特色和影响的信息与通讯、纳米材料、医学技术及新能源、新材料和旅游等有爆发力的新产业体系。德国鲁尔区的转型对中国老工业基地的振兴具有重要的启示。 相似文献
165.
《Futures》2015
The current study draws on the collective futures framework to examine how visions of future societies where most people consume plant-based, vegetarian or vegan diets are related to current support for social change towards plant-based diets. Participants were 506 university students in Aotearoa New Zealand invited to imagine a society in 2050 where most individuals consume a plant-based, vegetarian, or vegan diet. A thematic analysis was conducted on responses to an open-ended item asking how these future societies would be different to today. Participants reported a variety of potential positive and negative outcomes for individuals and wider society. Subsequent analyses of attitudes scales investigated the relationships between the collective dimensions of plant-based future societies and support for policies to promote plant-based diets. For a vegetarian future, the strongest predictor of current support for social change was the expectation that widespread vegetarianism would reduce societal dysfunction. For a vegan future, the strongest predictor of support for social change was an expectation of increased warmth in a vegan society. Implications for theory and advocacy are discussed. 相似文献
166.
传统商业向近代商业、传统市场向近代市场转变过程是一个社会转型的重要内容。大通自辟为寄航港后,商业发生了若干变化,商业的规模进一步扩大,商品经营结构与商业经营方式进一步多样化,商业更加繁荣,与芜湖、安庆、蚌埠并为近代安徽四大商埠。 相似文献
167.
Marianna Strzelecka B. Bynum Boley Celina Strzelecka 《Journal of Sustainable Tourism》2017,25(4):554-572
Despite empowerment being a crucial component of sustainable tourism, few scholars have quantitatively operationalized empowerment and looked at how it applies to rural societies within the post-communist European Union (EU) member states. Knowing the high priority of sustainable rural development goals within the EU, empowering residents within these post-communist societies has become a pertinent issue especially where those societies appear more reluctant to engaging in democratic ways of decision-making. In response to this gap, this study tests the cross-cultural validity of the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale, and then evaluates how empowerment predicts residents’ support for tourism within the municipality of Choczewo, Pomerania, Poland. Using a theoretical perspective that blends Social Exchange Theory with Weber's Theory of Formal and Substantive Rationality, these non-economic empowerment dimensions are coupled with a measure of resident perceptions of economically benefiting from tourism to see if rural residents in Choczewo, Poland, are more swayed by the economic or non-economic benefits of tourism. Results show that residents within this Central and Eastern Europe setting are more influenced by the pride and self-esteem boost associated with psychological empowerment and the perceptions of increased community cohesion (i.e. social empowerment) than the economic promises of tourism. 相似文献
168.
Understanding the complex and adaptive nature of Pacific Island communities is a growing yet relatively unexplored area in the context of tourism development. Taking an ethnographic research approach, this study examines how over 40 years of tourism development have led to complex and multi-scale changes within an Indigenous Fijian village. The study establishes that tourism development has brought a range of ecological shifts that have, over time, spurred far-reaching changes within the embedded sociocultural constructs of the community. The development of the Naviti Resort, a water catchment dam, a causeway and a man-made island have created substantial changes in totemic associations, livelihood approaches, and traditional knowledge structures within Vatuolalai village. The emergence of internal adaptive cycles, and new behaviours, practices and values that redefine the cultural landscape will be discussed. This paper demonstrates the interconnectivity of nature, society and culture within Indigenous communal systems and asserts that ecological changes introduced in one part of a community stimulate complex, non-linear responses in other elements of the socio-ecological system of a Fijian village. 相似文献
169.
This study employed a visitor survey to analyze the influence that changing climatic conditions have on the substitution behaviors of alpine skiers (activity, spatial, temporal). It further focuses on the role that activity involvement plays in influencing behavioral adaptations (i.e., substitution) and also the extent to which place loyalty is affected. The Modified Involvement Scale (MIS) was used to segment respondents based on high, medium, and low levels of leisure involvement with activity. Highly involved skiers were more likely to change their skiing behavior as a result of poor snow conditions than were less involved individuals. Pritchard's Psychological Commitment Index (PCI) provided evidence that less involved skiers exhibit lower levels of commitment to particular service providers than do highly involved individuals. 相似文献
170.
Holly Hyunjung Im Samuel Seongseop Kim Statia Elliot Heejoo Han 《Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing》2013,30(4):385-403
This study develops a conceptual framework for destination brand equity that goes beyond image by adapting and expanding a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale for application within a tourism context. The empirical results, based on a consumer survey in Malaysia (n?=?326) measuring the brand dimensions of Korea, identify the relational linkages between four principle brand equity dimensions (brand awareness, brand image, brand associations, and brand loyalty), and overall customer-based brand equity. The importance of brand image, associations, and awareness is confirmed, and the mediating role of brand loyalty in building destination brand equity is highlighted. 相似文献