Rhetorics and realities of management practices in Pakistan: Colonial,post-colonial and post-9/11 influences

This study explores how colonial laws and administrative practices shaped the evolution of employment management in Pakistan. It identifies important mechanisms used by the British Raj (the period of British rule of the subcontinent) to institutionalise legal and administrative frameworks: the legacies of these structures continue to influence contemporary management practices in government sector organisations. This article investigates the legacy of the Raj's ‘quota system’ in the civil services and the doctrine of the ‘martial race’ in military services, both of which offered enduring structural advantages in the labour market to designated groups. It further considers the implications of the study's findings for international HRM in particular, but also management theory, comparative HRM and comparative management in post-colonial societies.     

消费政策与我国的经济增长

现阶段我国经济发展中的主要问题是消费需求不足．走出消费需求不足的关键是消费政策调整,通过鼓励消费、引导消费、不断扩大居民的消费支出来启动消费需求,推动经济增长．     

以色列人工智能发展现状分析及政策举措

目前,世界上许多国家都在竞相发展人工智能,以创新创业见长的以色列在人工智能方面也作出了重要部署,并有突出的表现。本文基于以色列创新署发布的《2019年创新报告》等报告及数据,着重分析了以色列近年来在人工智能方面取得的成就和当前发展所面临的障碍,以及以色列为保持现有优势并进一步推动人工智能发展的政策举措,旨在为我国人工智能的发展提供参考借鉴。     

Policy‐related implementational fluidity in subsistence marketplaces

This paper sheds light on policy‐related implementational fluidity—a context‐dependent adaptation of policies—adopted by policy implementers to address heterogeneous needs of subsistence consumer‐merchants (SCMs). In subsistence research, despite the emphasis on bottom‐up policymaking, implementational fluidity persists because of institutional and sociocultural factors that hinder policy implementers’ from effectively and accurately implementing the policies. To enrich the current bottom‐up policy process, this paper shares insights from an ethnographic study of Fijian market traders and marketplace personnel (policy implementers) and shares insights on how implementational fluidity manifests in subsistence marketplaces. Analysis reveals the interplay amongst sociohistorical context, marketplace relational dynamics and policies leading to policy adjustments and re‐negotiation by marketplace personnel and perceived injustices amongst the SCMs. The paper provides policy recommendations and practice ideas for subsistence researchers and policy practitioners to examine policy implementation gaps and the role of policy implementers in subsistence marketplaces.     

网络安全事故初探

传统的网络安全方案主要采用的是防御为主的安全策略,通过防火墙、杀毒软件、安装系统补丁等手段加强网络的防护能力,从而达到抵御网络攻击者入侵的目的。随着对网络安全性要求的不断提高,逐步出现了网络入侵检测系统、蜜罐技术等基于主动防御的网络安全手段,但在实际的使用过程中,并没有形成一个完整的体系,对网络入侵的防范以及网络事故发生以后的处理作用有限。     

Disclosure, leaks, and slips: Issues and strategies for prohibiting employee communication

Both popular and social science literature are replete with recommendations for enhancing communication effectiveness, typically defined as improving the clarity and impact of the spoken and written word. However, managing internal organizational processes and external market competitiveness often requires a different communication strategy, specifically silence and non-disclosure, while adhering to statutory regulations. This article summarizes the rationale for communication prohibitions, highlights counter forces mitigating their intended effects, and offers recommendations for successful implementation. The three major counter forces are: employee motivation and perception, changing socio-cultural norms, and organizational structures reflecting virtual teams and project teams. The eight recommendations for combating these forces are subsumed under one of two categories: creating an organizational culture supporting prohibitions, and executing the prohibitions with a minimum of employee resistance. In summary, employees charged with maintaining secrecy and adhering to non-disclosure prohibitions must view those restrictions as reasonable, warranted, equitable, and legal.     

生产性服务业发展的金融支持研究——基于中国的实证检验：1978～2007

文章根据1978～2007年中国的年度数据,对中国生产性服务业发展的金融支持进行研究,对生产性服务业与金融深化之间的关系进行协整检验和因果关系检验,利用向量误差修正模型验证它们的长期均衡关系和短期修正效应.结果表明,生产性服务业与金融深化之间存在协整关系;但金融深化过程中的金融结构、金融中介以及利率等问题对生产性服务业发展有很大的制约,进一步深化金融改革从而有效支持生产性服务业的发展十分必要.     

长三角地区内河集装箱运输发展战略研究

本文分析了我国长三角地区内河集装箱运输存在的主要问题;针对这些问题建议政府应从切实加大基础设施建设速度、改革内河航运管理体制、完善法律法规、给予政策引导和支持、加强内河集装箱运输支持保障系统建设和开通内河集装箱运输"绿色通道"六个方面推进内河集装箱运输的发展。     

一项关于农村五保供养制度的实证研究——以闽北地区为例

农村五保供养制度是一项具有中国特色保障鳏寡孤独残疾人基本生活权益的制度,也是我国农村社会保障体系的重要组成部分。在实地调查的基础上,分析了闽北地区农村五保供养的现实状况,提出了未来建设农村五保供养制度的若干思路。     

The Ethical Frameworks of Social Media Policies Among U.S. Nonprofit Organizations: Legal Expectations,Dialogic Prescriptions,and a Dialectical Model

Nonprofit organizations are experiencing a new world of fundraising, marketing, and stakeholder engagement on a scale previously unseen and due largely to social media. This study investigated the extent to which nonprofits craft social media policies using ethical frameworks to guide online activity mindful of this new reality. Assessing the top 100 U.S. nonprofits and their social media policies, this study examined the 80,000 words of text extant within the available 55 nonprofit social media policies and found emergent themes that articulate the current ethical state of nonprofit social media policies. Hand-coding processes yielded themes of engagement, responsibility, privacy, protection, transparency, and respect. Computer-coding additionally aggregated these themes into larger themes of privacy, sharing, communication, accuracy, inaccuracy, engagement, and dialogue. Further analysis explored the ways in which nonprofit social media policies imply a dialectical model of ethical frameworks between legal and dialogic dimensions.