EVA在企业应用中的思考

国资委于2009年下发了EVA考核办法,为央企考核提供了新的思路。但由于运行时间短,企业没有可参考的模式进行借鉴,在实际运行中出现了一些值得大家商讨的问题。因此,文章针对企业应用中出现的问题,提出了相应的改进措施。     

某工程钢筋混凝土框架柱的加固处理

某框架-剪力墙结构高层建筑的钢筋混凝土框架柱，在施工过程中局部出现了超出规范允许值的垂直度偏差，影响了结构性能。经验算后，采用加大截面的加固补强方案，同时采取有效的施工构造措施，保证了新旧混凝土的有效黏结和新加钢筋的锚固连接，并对框架柱进行了加固处理。     

International Involvement,Target Market Selection,and Consolidated Performance: A Firm-Level Analysis of Taiwan's FDI in China

This paper assesses the sensitivity of consolidated corporate performance to two aspects of foreign direct investment (FDI): international involvement and target market selection. Empirical evidence from China-bound FDI by Taiwan's listed companies between 2000 and 2010 is summarized as follows. First, under the internalization of FDI, performance tends to rise with intensity of FDI activity. Second, profitability appears higher as FDI targets the export market outside China. Third, synergetic performance is created mainly through improved efficiency in resource management rather than increased sales, which indicates effective cost control is crucial for successful FDI in emerging markets such as China.     

The Exchange Rate and Inflation in Argentina: A Classical Critique of Orthodox and Heterodox Policy Prescriptions

In this paper we present an alternative framework to neoclassical theory of international trade and exchange rate determination. Our model, inspired in the classical tradition, provides support for the assertion that an exchange rate policy aiming to improve national competitiveness and to bring about a sustained trade surplus is a viable option. In fact, the success of this strategy does not depend on the effectiveness of monetary sterilization —as many argentinean heterodox authors claim— but on the ability to overcome the boundaries imposed by the evolution of the domestic wage rate and the potential emergence of competitive devaluations. In the particular case of Argentina, the introduction of export taxes on land-intensive commodities, in which the economy has absolute advantages, brings an additional policy tool that can make both the exchange rate target and the workers claims consistent.     

具有约束的均值——半偏差投资组合优化模型

这篇文章以Markowitz的组合投资决策模型为基础,针对该模型以及其改进模型中风险计量方法的缺陷,提出了以半偏差测度风险的思想,并建立了相应的组合投资优化模型。     

国外基于射频标识技术的战场识别系统发展现状

介绍了射频标识（RF Tag）技术的基本原理、在战场目标识别领域的应用及部分验证试验的情况。     

材料科学发展面临的挑战及其发展方向

就材料技术领域的现状、发展特点、存在的问题、面临的挑战作了概述，介绍了材料科学与工程领域的研究方向，并就国家的材料科技战略进行了简要推介。     

转型目标、顺序及动力机制:一个文献述评

作为一种大规模制度变迁,转型向学者们提出了许多难题:转型的目标是什么?转型的最优顺序应该怎样?转型的动力机制有哪些?本文对上述问题的相关文献进行了概括,并对已有转型理论进行扩展和深化.     

Acquisitions: Private versus Public

Takeovers of privately held companies represent more than 80% of all takeovers. Despite their significance, studies of such takeovers and their impact on the wealth of shareholders are rare. Using a very large, near exhaustive, sample of listed and privately held UK targets we examine the impact of such takeovers on the risk adjusted return of listed UK acquirers over the period 1981 to 2001. Acquirers earn significant positive returns during the period surrounding the bid announcement although the gains are dependent on target status, mode of payment, and the relative size of those involved. The much quoted conclusion, derived from the experiences of listed firm bidders that the shareholders of acquiring firms fail to gain from takeovers, cannot be generalised. Acquiring a privately held company is an attractive option for maximising shareholder wealth.     

基于平均利润率的中国市场化改革绩效分析

本文通过分析市场经济的特点,明确了市场经济的价格调节机制在起作用的过程中必然使各行业的利润率逐步趋于平均利润率的规律,并利用这个规律创建了各行业利润率与平均利润率之离差和指标,最后,利用这个指标来分析中国市场化改革的绩效。