房地产供应链成本控制体系构建分析

供应链环境下,传统的房地产成本控制体系发生了重大变化。分析房地产供应链成本的概念、构成及房地产供应链的结构模型,构建房地产供应链的成本控制体系。成本控制体系始于成本核算体系,终于成本优化体系,包括主体、对象、方法、目标等要素;成本控制方法是成本控制体系的核心内容,目标成本法不失为一种有效的控制方法;供应链环境下各种理论方法日渐成熟,应注重房地产供应链成本控制方法的集成和扩展。     

教育不平等与收入分配差距的研究综述

本文首先对国外有关教育不平等系数的测定方法进行了总结与评述,其中着重介绍了教育基尼系数的测度方式。随后,从理论与实证两个层面对教育不平等与收入分配的关系研究进行评述,并在既有研究的基础上,对相关后续研究提出进一步的研究思路。     

An empirical study on the timing of big retailers’ initial internationalization: Influence of the target market and entry-mode choice

This paper examines the timing of big retailers’ initial internationalization and proposes a theoretical framework. Then, the framework is tested with the proportional hazard model and data of European and U.S. big retailers. Empirical results show that retailers’ entry timing is jointly influenced by the economic conditions of both the home market and target foreign markets, cultural and geographical distance, and the entry mode. Based on these findings, this article offers suggestions to China’s big retailers whose initial internationalization has just started.     

我国货币政策传导机制及盯住目标选择

本文通过建立结构向量自回归模型,分析了货币政策不同盯住目标与最终目标之间的作用关系和扰动响应,对货币政策数量、价格两种传导机制的有效性进行了比较。从实证结果看,中央银行选择盯住货币供应量具有相对合理性。中央银行应继续完善货币政策体系,疏通货币政策传导渠道,更好地实施以货币供应量为盯住目标的数量调控。     

Customer complaint behaviour (CCB) in the retail sector: why do customers voice their complaints on Facebook?

With the increasing usage of platforms such as Facebook, understanding customer complaint behaviour (CCB) in the context of the social media is imperative for any businesses. Of the two billion users on Facebook, more than half of its users have shared their product-related experiences with others on the platform. This paper aims to explore CCB in the context of social media in regards to customers’ unfavourable buying experiences in the retail sector. A qualitative research approach and 12 in-depth interviews were conducted. The findings indicate that the respondents’ initial contact with the retailer directly resulted in service recovery failures and undesirable outcomes. Such double deviation then leads to frustration and uncertainty of the situation, which furthermore led to the respondents’ need to voice their complaint by sharing their unfavourable experiences on Facebook. The main reasons for the respondents to voice their complaints on the platform is to vent frustration, to share their unfavourable experiences, a need to be seen, understood and respected, to seek revenge by damaging the retailer’s reputation as well as offering the retailer a chance to improve. A proper way to manage complaints, in which frontline employees can solve the problem before the customers feel the need to turn to the social media, is crucial. However, once the complaints are voiced on Facebook, it is imperative to respond to the complaints and acknowledge the problem rather than ignoring the situation.     

家族涉入、家族理性与家族企业目标偏好——基于一项比较案例的探索

家族涉入是家族企业的基本特征,它影响了家族社会资本的结构分布,进而决定了家族理性的效用构成,并通过对家族企业二元目标的不同偏好表现出来。其中,家族理性反映为家族企业对家族整体责任的兼顾,二元目标指的是对企业即期利润的追求以及对家族非货币化利益的追求。这种家族涉入决定家族理性,家族理性体现家族企业目标偏好的理论构念,通过一项比较案例分析得以验证。案例中的两家家族企业背景相似,但由于企业传承上的不同选择影响了家族涉入情况,进而两家企业表现出显著的经营目标差异。     

公、私制企业效率工资的比较研究

造成国有、私营企业绩效差异的一个很重要原因是二者生产效率的巨大差异。造成国有、私营企业生产效率巨大差异的主要原因是国有企业不能解雇工人的劳动用工制度。国有企业的目标多元化要求其必须对稳定社会就业承担责任,即不能解雇工人,但这给国有企业对工人的管理激励带来很大困难,造成生产效率低下的严重后果。     

政府危机管理的系统工程研究

危机管理是一个由相互联系、相互作用的诸多要素组成的有机整体,是一个具有自身特点并相对独立的管理系统。危机管理系统各个阶段的系统目标以及所涉及的系统方法和系统技术的侧重点各不相同。现代管理科学要求政府必须综合应用系统观点、方法和现代科学技术手段,分别在危机管     

公司治理结构与财务管理目标--兼论企业价值最大化目标在我国的不现实性

企业的财务管理的目标依赖于其公司治理结构,股东利益最大化和企业价值最大化分别是与股东治理和共同治理模式相对应的理财目标。共同治理模式是股东治理模式的异化,在现阶段我国条件尚不具备,所以中国企业以企业价值最大化作为企业财务管理目标并不现实。     

Evaluating Environmental Risks Using Safety-First Constraints

This paper incorporates an upper partial moment concept into a linear programming model to impose safety-first environmental constraints. The model is linear and deterministic, treats a discrete sample as an empirical distribution, and optimizes over the column space. It allows a decision maker to specify the objectives and the compliance probabilities with the objectives when making decisions, and endogenously determines the risk levels. Even though it is presented in the context of environmental management, the model is general enough to be extended to other situations where the probability of a variable exceeding some target or standard is restricted.