基于典型工作任务的高职商务英语专业商务现场口译课程改革

基于典型工作任务进行商务英语专业课程改革是高职商务英语专业的发展方向,它以工作过程为导向,围绕职业活动进行教学内容设计,彰显了职业教育特色,实现了人才培养与行业需求的零对接.针对商务现场口译课程现有的问题,引入了典型工作任务这一前沿理念,并对典型工作任务引领下的商务现场口译课程改革做了一些有价值的探索,为职业英语教育提供了新的视角.     

Wholesalers as Global Marketers

ABSTRACT

The notion of wholesalers as global marketers is almost an oxymoron in marketing thought. Yet, in fact, wholesalers as an institutional type have for thousands of years been involved in what today we refer to as global marketing. Wholesalers of many types have performed numerous activities or functions that have always been necessary for connecting distant buyers and sellers so that transactions can be consummated across international boundaries. In fact, by performing many distribution tasks or functions, wholesaling intermediaries of all types create the channel flows that link buyers and sellers together on a global scale. These flows, of which there are eight (product, ownership, promotion, negotiation, financing, risking, ordering, and payment), do not automatically appear out of thin air. Rather, the eight flows are created and sustained by many types of organizations that perform all of the myriad distribution tasks needed to connect sellers and buyers. Wholesale distributive institutions of all kinds, from the traditional so-called full-function merchant wholesaler to the more narrowly focused wholesaling intermediaries such as freight forwarders and export desk jobbers, all make a contribution by creating and sustaining channel flows. In recent years, as these flows increasingly extend to an international or global level, wholesaling intermediaries will likely play an even larger role in global marketing.     

麻栗坡(天保)边境经济合作区建设研究

麻栗坡县地处滇东南, 与越南社会主义共和国河江省"五县一市" 接壤, 国境线长277公里. 建设好麻栗坡 (天保) 边境经济合作区,对于加强中越睦邻友好合作、 促进边疆稳定繁荣、 进一步提升沿边开放水平具有重大而深远的意义. 麻栗坡(天保) 边境经济合作区具有地理条件优势、 社会环境好和资源富集等优势.应建设成为我国面向西南开放"桥头堡", 建设重点任务是深化边境贸易, 促进产业升级等.     

区域贸易协定“可司法性”问题新论——朗·富勒司法哲学的启示

区域贸易协定与WTO纪律的相符性问题是国际司法实践中的一大难题。法理学者朗·富勒论述了司法的主要特征与局限,指出"多中心任务"不适合司法解决,这一思想对国际法具有高度借鉴价值。受制于一系列复杂因素,区域贸易协定与WTO纪律的相符性问题是一个典型的"多中心任务",可司法性较弱。"多中心任务"不适合司法解决的思想,为国际法治推进过程中政治与法律的分野提供了新的分析工具。     

资源管理学科发展初论

文章通过对资源科学学科发展现状和研究进展分析 ,提出管理问题是资源问题中最大的科学问题 ,要突出重视资源管理科学研究 ,从而推动资源科学的整体发展 ,提高资源管理能力和资源决策支持能力。文章就资源管理学科发展、学科建设、学科分类及各类资源管理学科的任务和研究方向提出了若干建议。     

非工作时间电子沟通对领导有效性的影响: 一项经验取样的日志研究

文章基于社会信息加工理论，从领导有效性和下属工作态度两个角度探索非工作时间电子沟通在工作领域的有效性及其影响机制。使用日志法追踪员工10个工作日获取613份有效观测值，数据分析发现：非工作时间电子沟通的情感基调维度通过任务不合规性感知积极影响领导有效性评价和员工总体工作态度；而所需时间维度通过任务不合规性感知对领导有效性评价和员工总体工作态度均有消极影响，工作—家庭细分偏好加强了非工作时间电子沟通与任务不合规性感知之间的关系。研究还讨论了理论和实际意义以及未来研究的方向。     

Multinational firms,acquisitions and job tasks

We revisit the question how inward FDI and multinational ownership affect relative labor demand. Motivated by the recent literature that distinguish between skills and tasks, we argue that the impact of multinational and foreign ownership on the demand for labor is better captured by focusing on job tasks rather than education. We use Swedish matched employer–employee data and find that changes of local firms to both foreign and Swedish multinationals increase the relative demand for non-routine and interactive job tasks in the targeted local firms. Hence, in a high-income country, both inward and outward FDI have a task upgrading impact on local firms. The effect is primarily driven by wage effects leading to increased wage dispersion for workers with different non-routine and interactive task intensity. We also show that the effect is not the same as skill upgrading since dividing employees by educational attainment does not capture changes in the relative labor demand. Hence, our results suggest a new aspect of the labor market consequences of FDI.     

FORECASTING FIRM RISK IN THE EMERGING MARKET OF CHINA WITH SEQUENTIAL OPTIMIZATION OF INFLUENCE FACTORS ON PERFORMANCE OF CASE‐BASED REASONING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY WITH IMBALANCED SAMPLES

With the development of the Chinese economy, how to make the right decision regarding firms’ risk is becoming more and more important. Case‐based reasoning (CBR) is a potential method that can help forecast business risk status in advance; it is easy to apply and is able to provide good explanations of output. In order to obtain more accurate prediction with CBR, it is essential to investigate factors that influence CBR's performance, and to optimize these factors sequentially for the improvement of CBR's performance in firm risk prediction in emerging markets under a more practicable assumption. We verified that sequential optimization of feature selection, feature weighting, instance selection and the number of nearest neighbours is a possible alternative for improving predictive performance of CBR forecasting under the assumption that the number of failed samples is smaller than that of nonfailed samples. The detailed implementation includes: (1) selecting significant features through a correlation matrix and reducing feature dimensions with factor analysis; (2) using variance contribution ratios of features from factor analysis as feature weights; (3) eliminating noisy cases via a state matrix; and (4) obtaining the optimal number of nearest neighbours from empirical results among different numbers of nearest neighbours. To validate the usefulness of the sequential optimization approach, we applied it to a real‐world case: firm risk prediction with imbalanced data from the emerging market of China. Experimental results show that predictive accuracy of CBR applied in the emerging market was improved with the sequential optimization approach. Insightful thoughts from the results of the sequential optimization of the CBR forecasting system on modelling social tasks are also provided. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

德国职业教育的新型教学方法——面向职业工作任务的教学方法

如何解决学以致用的问题是职业教育长期以来探讨的热点之一,德国是世界上公认职业教育最成功的国家之一。经过长期的探索和实践,他们所采用的"面向职业工作任务的新型教学方法",为德国培养了大批优秀的能直接上岗的技术工人。该文就这种方法的具体内容及特点作了详细的论述,供国内从事职业教育改革同志之参考。     

2000-2001年:中国国有企业改革的现状与前景

文章就我国国有企业2000年的发展态势与背景、改革进程、经营状况 ,作了全面的总结 ,还对我国国有企业改革的前景与“十五”时期的任务作了展望和概括。