工业系统知识体系和耦合特征的研究评述

知识系统及耦合特征是产业技术经济和组织管理领域的学者关注的重要概念,国外相关研究成果十分丰富。有关模块化、系统集成的概念、范围和相互关系,仍然存在很大争议。文章从知识分类的视角出发,评述相关问题的论争,归纳总结已有研究的缺陷和未来的改进方向。     

技工学校钳工技能实训教学改革之我见

钳工是机械制造中不可缺少的工种。如何深化钳工技能实训课程的改革是摆在高级技工学校面前的一个很重要的课题。我从改革教学内容与教学方法;改善实训硬件设施;适当增加有效实训时间;严格实施钳工技术等级考核等四方面提出自己的看法和改进措施。     

根据企业用人标准提升技校学生的就业能力

技工教育是一种以市场需求为导向、以学生就业为目标的职业教育。技校学生的就业能力是企业在用人方面考察的重点。文章认为,分析现代企业选录用人标准的侧重点,借鉴知名企业培训经验,注重培养技校学生的职业道德素养,加强校企合作,探索技工教育的新思路,以准企业化管理模式开展教育培训工作,能有效提升学生的就业能力。     

Longitudinal analysis of self-employment follow-through

The Hungarian economy was based on central planning for several decades and in comparison with the dominance of the great organizations that consisted of many smaller units, the role of small-sized enterprises was marginal. The change in the political climate involved recognition of and belief in entrepreneurship and the new legal system increased the opportunity for setting up new enterprises established on private and joint capital. Nevertheless, the changes in the organizational system of companies within the national economy appear to concentrate in time and territory in Northern Hungary. Increasing unemployment inspires the start of numerous enterprises even when the experience of entrepreneurship is missing and, in addition, the inclination towards it. This may result in difficulties and danger and a study of North Hungarian small businesses is therefore useful.

The aim of this research is to examine the position of SMEs in the North Hungarian industrial area, concentrating on questions that can not be answered by means of traditional statistics. Data were collected by surveying questionnaires. The questions referred to the development of SMEs in North Hungary.

Finally, the elements in the economic environment that may hinder or help successful operation of the enterprises were analysed. With the experience gained by our investigation we would like to help in the reinforcement of SMEs working in Northern Hungary.     

生产高缩率膨体毛条的两种技术

为了提高高缩率腈纶膨体毛条(简称高缩条)的缩率,以满足纺织企业研发新产品的要求,采用两种腈纶长丝原料及分别优化的拉断机工艺,对高缩条缩率的影响进行了试验。试验结果表明:采用高缩率长丝原料可有效提高高缩条的缩率,生产出缩率大于28%的高缩条新产品。     

建筑幕墙工程的技术要求及质量控制

文章介绍了建筑幕墙工程的结构设计、施工要点及施工质量控制措施,并对其弊端进行了分析,提出了处理措施。     

酒店管理专业实训基地建设的实践探索

高职院校酒店管理专业要以酒店市场需求为中心,注重实训基地硬件投入和教学体系创新,突出合作企业全程参与的"2+1"人才培养特色,构建校企和学生三方共赢的长效机制,努力提高人才培养质量。     

电气自动化仪器检测原理及技术性能

本文对常用电气测量设备在生活、生产、工业等方面的应用进行了分析和研究。分别介绍了电流电压的测量、功率的测量及其它常用电子测量仪表的原理和技术性能,旨在让读者了解常用测量仪表原理及性能。     

An alternative approach to the monitoring of technological diffusion via foreign direct investment: evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector

The existing studies of foreign direct investment and the corresponding technological diffusion process that they generate, focus either on specific parameters of the production process in isolation, or they combine certain parameters to construct indices that are not consistent across studies. The present analysis proposes an alternative approach that captures the entire production process and multinational firms are viewed as the platform that transfers more advanced technologies to the host countries. As multinational firms are able to utilise more efficiently the available production process, an efficiency gap ensues between the domestically owned firms of a country and the multinational firms that operate in it. We capture and provide a measure and a monitoring mechanism of the technological diffusion process via foreign direct investment through the evolution of the efficiency gap between the two groups of firms whilst controlling for other variables that might contribute to such a gap. We apply our approach to the manufacturing sector of the Greek economy that experiences a consistent presence of foreign direct investment inflows over the time period 2001–2007.     

浅谈高速公路技术文件的管理

文章从高速公路技术文件的特点出发,对高速公路技术文件管理的基本要求和技术文件的审核进行详尽的论述。