循环经济模式下的企业生产组织研究

提出了在循环经济规则下,企业生产责任从产品生产,产品销售和售后服务向着产品的再使用,再制造,回收资源化和最终处置延伸中的产业组织的新结构与新机制。分析评价了产品寿命周期每一事件对环境产生的影响和影响程度。为实现产品寿命周期的环境负面影响最小化,认为企业必须实施清洁生产,在技术、设备和工艺流程上进行创新。为保证企业清洁生产的有效实施,提出企业必须建立ISO14001环境管理体系,在产品生产的组织和程序上落实和执行ISO14001标准,使ISO14001环境管理体系在企业产品寿命周期上为实施清洁生产,节能降耗和保护环境保驾护航。     

Accounting for the business cycle: Nominal rigidities, factor heterogeneity, and Austrian capital theory

An Austrian interpretation of the New Keynesian small menu cost model of the business cycle is proposed. Austrian and New Keynesian business cycle theories share the feature that the cycle is generated by rigidities which prevent the economy from adapting instantaneously to changing conditions. Austrian business cycle theory is capital-based, focusing on credit expansion which artificially lowers interest rates and causes an investment boom and unsustainable business expansion. In contrast, the New Keynesian small menu cost model of the business cycle is based on nominal rigidities which prevent markets from clearing. Small menu costs introduce dichotomous behavior, where firms find it locally optimal to avoid instantaneous output price adjustments in the face of the cost, but this local optimum results in economy-wide output and employment fluctuations which are much greater in relative magnitude. The small menu cost model of the business cycle is extended and reinterpreted in light of Austrian business cycle theory with heterogeneous, multiply-specific capital, thus providing a rigorous formalization of the Austrian business cycle. The Austrian interpretation of this New Keynesian model fortuitously addresses several of its shortcomings. JEL classification B53, E12, E23, E32     

企业技术创新生态化实现的关键影响因素

通过文献研究,将政府作为、生态意识、社会资本、技术能力、资源支持和绿色营销能力6个因素作为影响企业技术创新生态化实现的关键因素,构建了理论模型并提出研究假设。基于来自国内262家企业的调研数据,利用AMOS22.0软件进行结构方程模型分析,以验证研究假设。结果显示:政府作为、生态意识、社会资本、技术能力和绿色营销能力5个因素对企业技术创新生态化的综合绩效有正效应且影响比较显著。最后提出提升企业技术创新生态化水平的对策建议。     

From economic stability to social order: The debate about business cycle theory in the 1920s and its relevance for the development of theories of social order by Lowe,Hayek and Eucken∗

Abstract

The concepts of Adolph Lowe, Friedrich A. Hayek and Walter Eucken play an important role in the discussion of an adequate theory of economic and social order. It is noteworthy that at the beginning of their academic careers, these three economists dealt primarily with questions of business cycle theory. As we will show, this is not coincidental, but can be explained by economic history and the history of theory. Furthermore, all three economists agree that establishing a comprehensive social order would provide the basis for economic stability, although each postulates a different relationship between liberty and order.     

An assessment and ranking of barriers to doing environmental business with China

The transfer of environmental goods and services to China will increasingly be of importance to developed nations as the demand for environmental management services increases in China. A review of the literature on technology transfer to China revealed a range of well recognized and commonly known constraints to transferring technologies to China. There were gaps in the literature in relation to the concerns that environmental professionals have regarding technology transfer to China, as there is limited information on the transfer in environmental goods and services to China. A survey of the non‐trade barriers and their practical impact on the transfer of environmental technologies and goods and services to China, focusing on Australian suppliers, was undertaken to address these gaps. The survey, which was developed from barriers to technology transfer already described in the extensive research addressing the wider issues of technology transfer to China, targeted environmental professionals but also included other professionals with interests in transferring environmental goods and services to China. From the survey, the highest priority barriers to transferring environmental goods and service to China were identified, and those that are most likely to limit Australian vendors of environmental goods and services in their technology transfers to China were protection of intellectual property (IP), limitations of the rule of law, fragmentation and bureaucracy of the Chinese government and establishing appropriate level of ownership (of environmental goods and services providers in China). Examples of Australian experience were also examined, which confirmed these barriers to providing the needed technology and innovation to manage China's increasing environmental impacts. The research also shows that the barriers identified do not appear to be unique to transfer of environmental goods and services but rather generic to the transfer and adoption of Australian technology into China. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

项目教学法在高校《服装工艺》课程中的应用与实践

项目教学法是师生共同实施一个完整的项目工作而进行的教学活动,在整个教学过程中既发挥了教师的主导作用,又体现了学生的主体作用。在《服装工艺》课教学中,实施项目教学法的具体步骤包括项目的准备、计划制定、计划实施、评估和交流。通过设计不同的项目将理论知识点和技能训练有机融合,可提高教学效果。     

现代信息技术在智能建筑中的应用

信息技术的数字化、智能化和信息网络的全球化成为信息社会的主要特征。建筑业作为国民经济的重要产业已经受到了信息化、智能化的影响。介绍了现代信息技术在智能建筑中的应用,以及国内外智能建筑发展状况,阐述了智能建筑的系统结构、功能和关键技术。     

军事物流仿真模型技术研究

为了更好地进行物流体系规划和方案评估。文章提出了军事物流仿真问题。描述了国内外军事物流仿真进展情况及主要问题。提出了从实体建模、业务建模、行动建模的仿真思路和技术框架模型。     

绿色制造技术标准体系研究

为了支持绿色制造技术相关标准的研究,在描述绿色制造技术概念的基础上,建立了绿色制造技术的总体构架。从技术实现角度分析了总体构架中各层的主要内容。建立了绿色制造技术标准体系框架,并对标准体系框架中的各类标准进行阐述。最后,在描述支持绿色制造技术标准研究重点的基础上,提出了绿色制造技术标准体系的构建关键、发展策略以及具体的技术措施。