中国服务业FDI决定因素的实证分析

本文通过对我国服务业利用FDI的影响因素进行实证分析,验证各个解释变量对被解释变量的相关程度,先对数据的平稳性进行分析,然后综合运用ADF平稳性检验,Granger因果关系和协整检验,对各自变量对因变量的影响程度及其原因展开了深入分析。     

全球制造业布局调整与我国区域开放的新机遇

二战后世界制造中心每隔约20年就展开一次全球重新布局,当前我国沿海地区制造业搬迁是第四次调整的具体表现。我国内地和沿海发达城市能否利用好这次机遇,实现在产业关联、产业链条和产业配套等方面联动的格局,直接决定着中国未来产业发展命运和国家综合竞争力的提升。     

荣辱观是构建社会主义时期新道德的重要内容

在中华民族几千年的发展历程中,传统道德观念对国家的统一、民族的团结、社会的发展曾起到重要的推进作用。在构建社会主义和谐社会的新的历史时期,中华民族传统道德仍具有其重要的作用。日前,胡锦涛总书记关于社会主义荣辱观的讲话,为构建社会主义新道德观指明了重要的发展方向,为中华民族传统道德注入了新的活力。     

加速推广政府投资项目代建制,促进东北老工业基地振兴

从探讨代建制的内涵入手,分析了政府投资工程项目实施代建制的优势。它具有实现政府项目投资、管理、使用相分离,优化政府职能和促进东北老工业基地振兴的重要作用。提出了如何加速代建制在东北地区的推广,以及进一步完善代建制的措施与建议。     

生产性服务影响我国制造业竞争力的实证分析

基于简化的Marrewijk模型,从理论上分析了生产性服务的发展与制造业竞争力的内在规律,揭示了生产性服务影响制造业竞争力的机理。进而将生产性服务分为上、中、下游以及全程生产性服务,就生产性服务对制造业竞争力的影响进行实证分析,结果表明:我国生产性服务与制造业竞争力呈正相关;但各种生产性服务对制造业竞争力的影响很弱;最后从生产性服务和制造业等几个方面分析了造成这种情况的原因。     

Regulatory incentives and financial reporting quality in public healthcare organisations

English National Health Service Foundation Trusts are subject to a regulatory regime in which the level of monitoring and intervention is determined by performance against two key performance metrics: a ‘financial risk rating’, based on a number of performance metrics, such as the reported surplus margin and return on assets, and a ‘prudential borrowing limit’. In this paper, we investigate the variation in financial reporting quality, proxied by discretionary accruals, with the incentives introduced by this regime. We find: first, that discretionary accruals are managed to report small surpluses; second, that, consistent with the avoidance of regulatory intervention in both the short and medium term, discretionary accruals are more positive when pre-managed performance is below intervention triggering thresholds and more negative when well above threshold; third, that, despite a move away from financial breakeven as the primary performance objective, there remains an aversion to small loss reporting. We further find that the level of discretionary accruals is driven by two metrics of strategic significance: the surplus margin (a measure of retained earnings) and the prudential borrowing limit (a measure of borrowing capacity).     

Barriers to the investment in the Concentrated Solar Power sector in Morocco: A foresight approach using the Cross Impact Analysis for a large number of events

The Scenario Analysis methods have often been used by policy makers as an instrument to manage uncertainty and to support the shaping of long-term economy policies. In this research, we apply Scenario Analysis in order to identify the barriers affecting the decision to invest in the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) sector in Morocco. Our results aim at facilitating the process of defining different paths in strategic political and policy actions. Using data from a survey on a panel of experts, the Cross Impact Analysis (CIA) and the Cross Impact Matrix System (SMIC) techniques are applied. The advantage of these techniques is that they allow including in the analysis the interlinkages between the events that will define the future scenarios. However, their limitation is that the number of events analyzed cannot be too high since the information collected from the experts increases exponentially according to the number of events introduced. We thus expand our analysis with a new methodological approach, combining the use of prospective and statistics techniques. This approach allows addressing the mentioned limitation and applying these techniques, initially restricted to 6 events in its common application, to a large number of events. The results show that uncertainty and informality would be key factors in promoting the arrival of companies in this sector. Additionally, regarding companies that already have a presence in Morocco’s renewable energy sector, an increase in activity would be achieved through improvements in the easing of financial and legal barriers.     

Public Sector Organizations and Cocreation With Citizens: A Literature Review on Benefits,Drivers, and Barriers

ABSTRACT

Cocreation has captured the attention of public managers and policymakers and yet the literature focusing in the public sector is still relatively dispersed. In this literature review we present a contextualized analysis of the potential reasons that lead public sector organizations to cocreate with citizens and identify potential barriers that may hamper the adoption of cocreation in public settings. The analysis undertaken allowed us to conclude that the topic is increasingly capturing the interest of researchers, although the state of the literature is characterized by a reduced heterogeneity in research methods. We classified cocreation benefits in the public sector as innovation related, improved decision-making, and symbolic related, and we categorized the drivers for cocreation according to three broad categories: external, relation-specific and internal. Finally, we identified potential barriers of cocreation, including structural, organizational, and behavioral barriers.     

智能化住宅是建筑行业可持续发展的方向

文章论述了在知识经济时代，集高新技术为一体的智能化住宅建筑将成为可持续发展的人居环境的主流和趋势。     

浙江传统制造产业群与专业市场互动发展研究

浙江传统制造产业群和专业市场之间已形成共生共荣、互动发展的关系,形成了浙江经济增长的长波效应。但面临全球产业转移和产业升级的挑战、高质量商品缺乏配套的市场销售机制的挑战和生产企业集团化与专业市场辐射面之间矛盾的挑战。应施以构建先进制造业基地,形成大产业区与大市场之间的良性互动;加大政府对市场建设的调控力度和形成以功能创新、转型和重组为主旋律的市场新机制,提高整体素质,取得更大的效益。