基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式构建研究

本文在论述作业成本法应用于高校教学成本计算的可行性基础上,针对高校教学管理各环节及费用发生的一般特点,分析了作业成本动因与选择,构建了基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式,以其为推动高校教育成本核算体制的建立和财务成本管理水平的提高提供借鉴与参考。     

软件限时开发方法的研究与应用

限时开发是快速应用开发的最佳实践之一。文章介绍了限时开发的基本概念和优点以及适用的项目范围,通过一个进销存软件的开发实例说明如何成功地应用限时开发方法。     

节约型社会解读与广义全面价值管理

本文根据节约型社会的基本内涵与经济学解读,对价值涵义及其源泉进行再认识,提出广义全面价值管理方法论。     

审计准则国际化的经济学分析

审计准则是一种制度，审计准则国际化是制度变迁的过程。本文试采用经济学中的制度变迁理论来分析审计准则国际化，具体涉及变迁主体、外部利润的来源、变迁发生的前提条件、变迁的类型。最后结合我国情况提出我们应该积极应对审计准则国际化。     

实用电机磁场检测电路及应用

文章介绍一种简单、实用、可靠的电机欠磁失磁检测电路及应用。在电气传动系统中该电路能有效地保证电机的安全运行。     

转型经济利率市场化与我国货币市场发展

由于经济转型独特的初始条件,利率市场化不单单表现为放松利率管制,期间还交叉了一个利率定价传导机制重构的过程。利率定价传导机制取决于一国的金融制度与结构,尤其与货币市场的发育密切相关。目前,由于利率定价传导机制尚未完全成型,相应的利率市场化进程应以完善利率定价传导机制为重点,并最终完成以放松利率管制为主要特征的利率市场化改革。     

基于粒子群优化的模糊聚类分析

基于求解实优化问题时,粒子群优化算法优于遗传算法。在基于遗传算法的模糊C均值聚类算法基础上,给出了基于粒子群的模糊C均值聚类算法,试验结果表明:该算法克服了传统的模糊C均值聚类算法的缺陷,同时在收敛速度方面明显优于基于遗传算法的模糊C均值聚类算法。     

On a clear day you might see an environmental Kuznets curve

We shed some new light on the Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and show how it can be viewed as a particular form of equilibrium relationship, where technology and preference parameters determine the shape of the curve. In contrast to most of the literature on the EKC, we estimate a theoretically consistent model on long-run data (Swedish sulfur emission, covering the period 1900–2002). Furthermore, we test and date structural change. The model suggests four regimes, 1900–1918, 1919–1933, 1934–1967 and 1968–2002, generating four rather different patterns for pollution over time. The policy-conclusions are consonant with Pearce’s general view about the EKC: there is no theoretical presumption that it has an inverted U shape, nor should any country try to “grow out of the environmental problems” without analyzing the benefits and costs of so doing.     

The Effects of Public Ownership and Regulatory Independence on Regulatory Outcomes

We examine the effects of public ownership and regulatory agency independence on regulatory outcomes in EU telecommunications. Specifically, we study regulated interconnect rates paid by entrants to incumbents. We find that public ownership of the incumbent positively affects these interconnect rates, and suggest that governments influence regulatory outcomes in favor of incumbents in which they are substantially invested. However, we also find that the presence of institutional features enhancing regulatory independence from the government mitigates this effect. In order to study regulatory independence, we introduce a new cross-country time-series database—the European Union Regulatory Institutions (EURI) Database. This database describes the development of institutions bearing on regulatory independence and quality in telecommunications in the 15 founding EU member states from 1997 to 2003 *We thank Laurent Pipitone for superb research assistance. Geoff Edwards thanks the Sasakawa Foundation and the Institute of Management, Innovation and Organization at the Haas School of Business for generous financial assistance, and London Business School for non-financial support. Leonard Waverman thanks the Global Communications Consortium for support