风积沙路基干压法施工综述

概述了风积沙路基在天然含水量状态下的压实工艺(俗称干压法),并通过试验路段的施工工作,获得了宝贵的试验数据、机械组合和施工工艺,为今后进得大面积的风积路基的施工提供了依据。     

造纸厂废水处理技术的研究

近年来,我国造纸厂发展迅速并且呈现出急速扩大的趋势,而这些造纸厂在给我们的生活和学习带来方便的同时,也在一定程度上对自然生态环境造成了污染和破坏,其中最重要的一点是由于造纸厂的废水没能及时有效的得到处理,文章将对废水处理技术进行研究和探讨。     

Cost Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan: A Data Envelopment Analysis Application

This paper uses the data envelopment analysis approach to measure cost, allocative and overall technical efficiencies of international tourist hotels (ITHs) in Taiwan during 1997–2006. There are three outputs, three inputs, three input prices and four environmental variables in the empirical model. The cost inefficiency of these hotels is from overall technical inefficiency. International tourist hotels in Taiwan have an average efficiency of 57%. Chain systems, non-metropolitan areas and occupancy rate have significantly positive impacts on all efficiency scores of Taiwan's ITHs. The distance from the nearest international airport significantly worsens their efficiency scores.     

逆向物流成本收益优化分析

伴随电子商务的兴起以及发展,逆向物流正成为企业获得可持续发展的新方式。近年来,可持续发展理念的贯穿使得逆向物流在学术界和企业界流行起来。本文在分析逆向物流概念的基础上,对逆向物流的成本以及收益进行了分析,并探讨了逆向物流的成本收益优化模型,并以此给出合理的可行性建议。     

铁路运输企业成本领先战略实施途径初探

结合铁路运输企业成本管理现状,探讨铁路运输企业实施成本领先战略的具体做法,借助价值链工具对铁路运输企业生产经营活动进行分析。     

交易成本与关系型契约的思考

契约成本问题一直是现代经济理论关注的焦点。本文从新制度经济学的相关理论出发,通过对交易成本加以界定和划分,试图探讨关系型契约的边界、产权特征和交易成本之间的关系。     

公路施工中特殊路基处理方法

特殊路基指的是修建在对工程建设不利的地质现象以及特殊的地质情况之下而使用的道路路基。本文对几种公路施工中经常用到的特殊路基类型进行了简单的阐述,并且介绍了一些相关的处理方法,以促进我国公路施工事业的可持续发展。     

基于TDABC和TOC的物流成本控制研究

以物流成本核算为背景,以时间驱动作业成本法(Time-Driven Activity Based Costing,TDABC)为理论基础,通过分析TDABC在物流成本核算方面的优势及缺陷,提出将TDABC与约束理论(Theory of Constraint,TOC)结合起来使用,以实现对物流成本及物流流程有效管理。     

浅析路桥施工过程产生的问题及其处理方案

文章针对路桥施工过程产生的预应力技术问题、体外加固问题、防水层质量问题等几个典型问题及其处理方案进行了分析和探究。     

Entry mode choice in China's regional distribution markets: Institution vs. transaction costs perspectives

In this paper, we investigate the entry mode choice of a leading Taiwanese food company in setting up regional distributors in China's 312 sales districts. Our study shows that, in entry mode decisions, the institutional factors are more important than transaction cost considerations. Both formal and informal institutions are considered. Formal institutions refer to government prescribed institutions (laws and regulations), while informal institutions refer to rules prescribed by the industry and the society. Both institutions are shown to affect the entry mode choices but one important type of institution, professional norms, is conspicuously missing in China. Professional norms exert peer pressures on the practitioners in the same profession, forcing their behaviors to conform to a common pattern. In the absence of professional norms, the roles of network ties and mimetic behaviors are heightened and they become a proxy for professional norms. As a foreign enterprise operating in China's local markets, the Taiwanese food company attained legitimacy by forming alliances with local wholesalers and by following its predecessors in selecting organization forms.