企业商业信用融资影响因素研究——基于管理人员研究经历的视角

本文以2008-2016年中国A股上市公司为样本,探讨管理人员研究经历对商业信用融资的"净效应"。研究结果表明,管理人员研究经历有助于企业获取更多的商业信用融资;相较于国有企业,管理人员研究经历有助于提升民营企业的商业信用融资;而当民营企业处于法治水平相对滞后的地区时,这种正向影响更为显著。关于作用机理的进一步研究表明,管理人员研究经历是通过强化企业内部控制建设、降低企业财务风险进而提升了企业获取商业信用的能力。     

Antecedent factors of the need for information regarding petrochemical complex hazards

Information transparency is a relevant factor nowadays. The current legislation has forced hazardous companies to improve their communication policy with the local community, but this entails the difficulty that each individual has a different need for information. This study considers the main antecedents of need for information to explain these differences. The paper analyses, to our knowledge for the first time, the direct influence of personal beliefs about environmental issues on the individual’s need for information. The research focused on the residents (992) of an area near to a petrochemical complex. The results, derived from the structural equation modelling analysis, confirmed the influence of environmental beliefs, trust in companies and negative affective response on the need for information. In the light of these results, we recommend that the companies of the complex develop a risk communication policy based on personal environmental beliefs, in order to understand the public’s concerns and their needs for risk information. Finally, the analysed companies need to see risk communication as a long-term and ongoing process that involves active dialogue and enables stakeholders’ participation, with the aim of establishing a communication network.     

我国金融普法传导机制研究

金融监管部门、金融机构与金融消费者在金融市场中“三维一体”的金融普法关系和实现以权益为核心的法治化,是金融普法的实质。通过分析我国当前金融普法的模式及其传导机制失灵的原因,提出了完善我国金融普法传导机制的建议。     

‘Who Knows What?’ in New Venture Teams: Transactive Memory Systems as a Micro‐Foundation of Entrepreneurial Orientation

The increasing importance of entrepreneurial behaviour has led scholars to embrace the idea that an entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is an important predictor of firm performance. While EO occupies a central position in strategic entrepreneurship research, scholars have yet to explore its origins in new ventures. Drawing on the knowledge‐based and cognitive views, we theorize that a new venture team's transactive memory system is a cognitive mechanism that spurs the development of an EO. In a field study of high‐tech new ventures in China, we examined the relationship between venture teams’ transactive memory systems (representing the distribution, integration, and utilization of the teams’ knowledge) and EO and the moderating influence of team‐, firm‐, and environment‐level factors. We found that the transactive memory system of a new venture team enhanced their EO and that this relationship was positively influenced by intra‐team trust, the structural organicity of a venture, and environmental dynamism. Our findings provide novel insights into the micro‐foundations of TMS in developing an EO in new ventures.     

创新团队公平感知与知识共享行为关系研究——以成员信任为中介变量

创新团队组织形式的蓬勃发展使得团队成员的绩效激励方式成为众多管理者的研究课题。团队中掌握独特隐性知识的成员往往不愿意共享自身的有利于团队的创新知识,从而给团队的发展带来困难。如何针对这类员工做出有利于团队整体绩效提升的激励活动,是创新团队管理者和所有创新团队工作模式研究者的共同目标。通过数据模型的回归,得出如下结论:创新团队的成员公平感知与成员知识共享行为正向相关,成员对互动公平的感知对知识共享行为的影响最为显著。验证了创新团队成员信任在成员公平感知与知识共享行为之间的中介效用。     

粤港澳大湾区海洋经济协调发展模式研究

建设粤港澳大湾区是新时代推进形成全面开放新格局的重要举措,是国家建设世界级城市群和参与全球竞争的重要载体,探索区域海洋经济协调发展对于建设粤港澳大湾区经济一体化具有重要的推动作用。本文以空间发展理论和经济系统协调理论为基础支撑,以粤港澳大湾区海洋经济协调模式为研究目标,探索出具有时序和空间特征的海洋经济协调模式,在时序上包括点域、点轴和网络型三个发展阶段,在空间上包括粤港澳大湾区中部、东部以及西部的海洋经济空间区域,并设计出各个区域的海洋产业体系及重点海洋产业,最终对粤港澳大湾区的协调衔接的促进手段及方式提出了对策建议。     

经理任期、声誉效应与过度投资*——U型理论与经验证据

声誉效应可以缓解代理冲突并抑制过度投资,但其效果却随任期期限临近而衰退。本文理论分析了企业过度投资与经理任期之间的U型关系。以中国A股上市公司为样本,运用门限自回归实证模型,进行实证分析。本文研究发现：作为声誉效应的代理变量,经理任期对过度投资的影响呈U型。在经理任期达到特定门限值42个月之前,经理任期与过度投资呈负相关关系。在门限值之后,声誉效应逐渐失去作用,随着经理任期的增加,过度投资程度提高。     

增长方式的转变是促进我国水产养殖产业发展的强大动力

我国水产养殖业快速增长的历程,正是从粗放经营向集约经营转变的过程。促进水产养殖增长方式转变基本途径：一要以市场为导向,按市场需求组织生产;二要依靠科技进步,提高产业的整体素质;三要推进产销一体化经营;四要深化改革,继续抓好产业化、科技化和法制化建设     

陕西交通物流资源整合运作方式研究

目的:为了合理利用陕西交通物流资源及其优势,探讨并寻求陕西交通物流资源整合的运作模型和方式.方法:利用市场调查、实证分析、数理分析的方法,研究第四方物流的优势和作用,并以陕西省交通物流资源的实际调查资料为数据来进行实证分析.结果:表明陕西交通物流资源虽然相当丰富,但交通物流整体服务水平低,物流服务模式单一,给出了基于第...     

Consumers' Trust in a Brand and the Link to Brand Loyalty

Brands are important in the consumer market. They are the interface between consumers and the company, and consumers may develop loyalty to brands. This study proposes that trust in a brand is important and is a key factor in the development of brand loyalty. Factors hypothesized to influence trust in a brand include a number of brand characteristics, company characteristics and consumer-brand characteristics. Respondents representing a broad spectrum of Singapore consumers were surveyed. The findings reveal that brand characteristics are relatively more important in their effects on a consumer's trust in a brand. The results also show that trust in a brand is positively related to brand loyalty. Marketers should, therefore, take careful consideration of brand factors in the development of trust in a brand.