企业突发环境事件应急预案的编制工作要点

依法依规做好企业突发环境事件应急预案的编制工作,建立切实有效的企业突发环境事件应对及管理机制,有助于源头预防和高效应对突发环境事件。论文对企业突发环境事件应急预案的编制的关键问题进行了探讨。     

突发公共卫生事件的智能化应对:理论追溯与趋向研判

新冠肺炎疫情的爆发给传统以人工为主的突发公共卫生事件应对方式提出了巨大挑战,迫切需要采取更加智能化的应对措施。近年来,人工智能、服务型机器人、无人配送、区块链等新技术在促进医疗技术攻坚、应对突发公共卫生事件、加强公共安全治理等方面发挥了重要作用。我国在这些智能化技术积累和应用方面已有一定基础,应对初步具备可行性,下一步要解决的关键问题是在医疗系统乃至整个应急管理体系中推广应用这些智能化技术和设备。要鼓励医疗机构、各类企业在应对类似新冠肺炎的疫情中积极应用智能化技术和无人设备,全面提升重大突发公共卫生事件的智能化应对水平,推动经济社会高质量发展。     

Unconventional monetary policy and the dollar–euro exchange rate: further evidence from event studies

New evidence is presented on the impact on the US dollar–euro (USD–EUR) exchange rate of the unconventional monetary policy conducted by the US Federal Reserve (FED) and the European Central Bank (ECB). To that end, we employ an event study approach using daily the USD–EUR exchange rate for the period from 2 January 2007 to 31 January 2015. Our results indicate that the announcement and subsequent implementation of such measures by the ECB would have caused in general an appreciation of the dollar, while those by the FED would have caused a depreciation of the dollar.     

New development: Running elections during a pandemic

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic posed a profound challenge for the delivery of elections worldwide. Elections are indispensable for democracy, but the high volume of human interactions within the electoral process risked spreading the virus. Electoral officials therefore found themselves planning or managing an election during an emergency situation, often for the first time. This article argues that there are several major organizational ‘elephant traps’ that polities will need to side-step during pandemics in order to safely protect the healthy running of elections.     

长江水上交通事故应急管理研究

加强长江水上突发事件管理仍然是相关安全管理机构面临的主要问题。做好水上交通事故应急管理工作,必须做到应急反应快速、应急资源有保障,搜救中心成员单位各司其责、通力合作,并定期开展水上突发事件应急演习。     

提高闭环供应链应对突发事件能力的政策协调研究

闭环供应链系统相比其他系统更加注重于系统内的合作与协调，这既是闭环供应链本身的特点，也应对突发事件的最佳方法。只有发挥供应链成员的合力，才能在供应链的日常管理以及危机来-临的时候能够创造最大收益、把损失降到最低。本文探讨了在提高闭环供应链应对突发事件能力的过程中，企业、政府和消费者是如何有效发挥作用的。     

Do SMEs Benefit from Unconventional Monetary Policy and How? Microevidence from the Eurozone

We study the impact of the announcement of the European Central Bank's (ECB's) Outright Monetary Transactions Program on small firms’ access to finance using a matched firm‐bank data set from eight Eurozone countries. We find that following the announcement, credit access improved relatively more for firms borrowing from banks with high balance sheet exposures to impaired sovereign debt, with such firms less likely to be refused a loan or to be price rationed. Loan terms also improved as manifested by lengthening of loan maturities. Unconventional monetary policy has a positive impact on firms’ investment and profitability, while its effect on firm innovation is weaker.     

基于GERT的非常规突发事件应急物流配送研究

针对非常规突发事件发生之后很难做出准确的预测和判断的问题,运用GERT随机网络构建了应急物流配送模型,并结合实例计算每条路线配送成功的概率、风险概率、配送时间和方差,分析模型中存在的缺陷和需要改进的地方等,进而提出改进的方案。     

非常规货币政策退出：文献综述与研究展望

非常规货币政策是国际金融危机期间主要经济体中央银行缓解流动性压力、提振市场信心以及压低融资成本重振经济的重要举措。随着美联储开始逐步退出量化宽松政策。非常规货币政策退出成为各方关注的焦点。非常规货币政策退出会带来怎样的冲击？如何把握退出节奏？本文从非常规货币政策退出的内涵、原因、策略以及影响等角度对主要文献进行了总结．提出了进一步研究的几个方向。     

重大突发公共卫生事件下思想政治教育社会心态调适功能研究

重大突发公共卫生事件下社会成员负面心态突出表现为应激状态下的心理失序、信息激荡下的行为失控、价值冲击下的伦理失范等样态。在此背景下,思想政治教育应借助其价值导向功能、思想转化功能、心理疏导功能、规范约束功能以凝聚社会中成员共识、矫正偏差认知、抵御负面心态、转变过激行为,保证公众具备积极社会心态应对危机。思想政治教育社会心态调适功能的实现需以党的领导为政治引领,以生命至上为价值准则,以尊重科学为重要支撑,通过思想宣传工作、心理育人环节、正面信息供给、法治精神培养等渠道协同发力,从而有效培育理性平和的社会心态。