论品牌竞争力的来源及其形成过程

品牌的本质是企业与消费者之间的无形契约,品牌反映的关系是企业与消费者之间的契约关系。本文从竞争力的经济学解释入手,分析并指出品牌差别优势是品牌竞争力的源泉,要素优势转化是品牌差别优势形成的关键,顾客感知是品牌优势通向品牌竞争力的桥梁。     

企业出口与工资差距——来自中国制造业的证据

从世界银行企业投资调查数据中可以发现,中国出口企业内部的工资差距高于非出口企业.由于处在生产技术结构与所在地区比较优势更为接近的行业中的企业,在没有保护和补贴的情况下具有自生能力,能够获得较高的剩余,所以这类企业在开放竞争的条件下资本积累速度更快,在资本技术互补的假设下,增加了对更高技能劳动力的需求.出口对企业内高级管...     

农产品流通体制演进与契约行为

市场行为、市场价格的形成都是用契约关系来联结的,契约关系的紧密程度决定了市场的发育程度。基于契约行为与交易协调机制的基本分析框架,回顾我国农产品流通体制的改革历程,考察农产品流通市场契约化的进程,即关系交易向契约交易的转变,以及契约的价格由计划定价向市场形成价格的转变两个方面。加快农产品流通市场改革,将促进我国市场经济体制改革的发展。     

第二、三产业生产总值之和与农民工资性收入关系透析

我国农民的纯收入主要来源于家庭经营性收入和工资性收入。在VAR模型基础上,分析了现阶段农民工资性收入与我国第二、三产业的生产总值之和同步发展变化情况,并阐述了它们相互变动对自身和对方影响程度的传导机制。并以此为依据,提出农民工资性收入与第二、三产业生产总值之和应协整发展。     

“Moving” land across borders: spatial shifts in land demand and immiserizing effects

The rush for land acquisition has attracted considerable attention from the scientific community, although actual research on the topic remains thin. This paper attempts to break new ground by studying the potential effects of land deals in the context of a small open economy subject to exogenous shocks. In particular, it makes three main arguments: first, an increase in world prices of the agro-business sector causes skewed effects in the subsistence sector; second, an attractive premium offered by hosts to lure investors may have immiserizing effects; and third, technological efforts will have favorable effects if host countries adopt policies to revitalize agriculture.     

Teaching the Minimum Wage in Econ 101 in Light of the New Economics of the Minimum Wage

The author argues that the recent controversy over the effect of the minimum wage on employment offers an opportunity for teaching introductory economics. Research findings on the minimum wage could be used to motivate alternative models of the labor market, such as monopsony and search models, and to teach students how economists test hypotheses with data.     

中国传统商业道德形成的原因探析

中国商业历史悠久,传统商业道德的形成较早。儒家传统道德观念的影响是促成中国商业道德形成的重要因素;传统商业道德的形成是古代商业发展的必然要求;古代商人本身的道德自律也是中国传统商业道德形成的不可忽视的方面。     

循环水浓缩倍数的涵义及控制方法探讨

文章介绍了甲醇厂循环水系统的具体情况,探讨了浓缩倍数的涵义,并详细分析了浓缩倍数控制范围及影响因素、具体浓缩倍数的计算和控制方法。     

自然策化安全系统构架危岩体的预警

仅仅立足于预警,是一个被动措施,换句话说仅仅等待滑坡的发生,而人类的期望是最好不要发生这类事件。为此,人类必须立足于主动的地位,积极采取必要而正确的措施避免滑坡的发生,这类措施在多数场合主要是科学地布置好地表排水系统,合理布局林、地、田,而不是挡土墙等大规模工程。     

THE HEALTHCARE VOUCHER: EMERGENCE,FORMATION AND DISSEMINATION

Market‐inspired healthcare reforms have been introduced in Sweden: Freedom of Choice in Healthcare in 1989 and the National Healthcare Guarantee in 2005. After the general election 2006 the idea of the Healthcare Voucher has followed. Built on a theoretical framework composed of Foucault's concept of 'discursive formation' supported by Butler's concept of the ‘performativity of discourse’ the purpose is to analyse the emergence, formation and dissemination of this idea into healthcare in Sweden. The Voucher is disseminated in a form reminiscent of a chain linking a series of texts, referring to each other and building on each other's formulations strengthening each other's messages. It circulates under designations such as healthcare voucher and money and seems to be disseminated by being combined with 'freedom of choice' forming the theme customer choice. The Healthcare Voucher then becomes a means of being able to realise an idea of a political nature, building markets in healthcare. The paper offers a way of analysing how ideas influence the policy agenda, in particular for the voucher/s. Distinctions could be made between the voucher idea and 'money following the patient' in quasi markets. A critical issue in introducing choice and competition, not explored here, is the issue of ‘cream skimming’.