自由主义思潮对法学理论构成和发展的影响

在总结自由主义思潮的发展和流派的基础上,从其对近代法学理论构成和发展的影响以及法学理论发展中对自由主义的反思,客观认识西方政治思想领域的这一文化现象,并正确看待和科学分析。     

新形态国际分工与国际经济失衡——基于跨国截面和中关贸易数据的实证

基于“服务-制造”这一新形态的国际分工,本文利用2005年跨国截面和中关贸易时间序列数据对国际经济失衡进行了实证检验。结果表明,相对汇率、（政府、居民）储蓄率、经济增长率以及人口结构等因素而言,无论是跨国截面还是中关贸易时间序列数据均显示,“服务-制造”新形态国际分工才是导致国际经济失衡的主要原因。在后危机时代改善国际经济失衡,我国应着力提高服务业的国际竞争力;并着力改善收入分配,努力提高广大居民,尤其是普通劳动者的收入水平。     

近代安徽自然灾害与乡村秩序的崩坏

安徽素有多灾省之称,1840年鸦片战争以后,自然灾害更是连年不断,频发的自然灾害严重破坏了乡村秩序。文章认为,“人相食”以及“夫弃其妇”、“母弃其子”的行为,是对尊重和保护人的生命这一行为准则的蔑视与侵犯,对人伦关系的一种颠倒;灾害影响到生产、交换、分配、消费等各个环节,从而破坏经济发展的正常轨道,造成整个经济秩序的紊乱;自然灾害为土匪和各种非法组织的出现提供了一张温床,数以万计无以为生的灾民组织或参与的土匪及非法社会组织,严重危害了正常的社会秩序。     

A model for holding strategy in public transit systems with real-time information

Holding strategies are among the most commonly used operation-control strategies in public transit systems. These strategies are most effective when used to control services characterized by high frequency. In this paper, a mathematical model for a holding control strategy is developed. Particularly, this model uses real-time information of locations of buses along a specified route. The objective of the developed model is to minimize the waiting time of passengers at all stops on that route. Furthermore, the model developed in this paper is characterized by the flexibility of adopting situations where bus occupancy could be either high, or low. A heuristic is developed to circumvent the complexity of the solution for the problem described. Numerical examples and computational results are presented and discussed.     

The robust pricing–hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial markets

We investigate the pricing–hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial models where some assets are traded dynamically and others, for example, a family of European options, only statically. In the first part of the paper, we consider an abstract setting, which includes the classical case with a fixed reference probability measure as well as the robust framework with a nondominated family of probability measures. Our first insight is that, by considering an enlargement of the space, we can see American options as European options and recover the pricing–hedging duality, which may fail in the original formulation. This can be seen as a weak formulation of the original problem. Our second insight is that a duality gap arises from the lack of dynamic consistency, and hence that a different enlargement, which reintroduces dynamic consistency is sufficient to recover the pricing–hedging duality: It is enough to consider fictitious extensions of the market in which all the assets are traded dynamically. In the second part of the paper, we study two important examples of the robust framework: the setup of Bouchard and Nutz and the martingale optimal transport setup of Beiglböck, Henry‐Labordère, and Penkner, and show that our general results apply in both cases and enable us to obtain the pricing–hedging duality for American options.     

改革开放30年，彰显中国会计本科教学与时俱进

中国改革开放30年,以全面推进素质教育作为会计基础教育改革和会计专业教育改革的重要方向。会计本科教学在教学目标、教学理念、教学方案、教学手段、教学方法和教学管理等方面与时俱进,逐步形成了特有的教学风格,有效提高了本科教育质量。     

刍议学生思想政治工作的“一感三性“

文章以"一感三性"为切入口,总结了实际工作中加强学生思想政治工作方面所取得的经验只有抓住时代的脉搏,将传统的思想政治工作与网络技术相结合,多方面、多角度地加强与学生的沟通,思想政治工作才能取得更多的成绩.     

The optimal method for pricing Bermudan options by simulation

Least‐squares methods enable us to price Bermudan‐style options by Monte Carlo simulation. They are based on estimating the option continuation value by least‐squares. We show that the Bermudan price is maximized when this continuation value is estimated near the exercise boundary, which is equivalent to implicitly estimating the optimal exercise boundary by using the value‐matching condition. Localization is the key difference with respect to global regression methods, but is fundamental for optimal exercise decisions and requires estimation of the continuation value by iterating local least‐squares (because we estimate and localize the exercise boundary at the same time). In the numerical example, in agreement with this optimality, the new prices or lower bounds (i) improve upon the prices reported by other methods and (ii) are very close to the associated dual upper bounds. We also study the method's convergence.     

新媒体时代企业员工营销能力建设

新媒体时代,日新月异技术和行为给企业和员工造就无数的发展机遇同时,也带来了许多挑战。本文立足于新媒体时代的特点,从两个方面说明企业面临的问题：一个方面员工参与媒体营销带来挑战,另一个方面员工参与媒体营销带来好处。如何正确借用这个新媒体,使自己在这个趋势中正确辨别,更好利用,已经成为每个员工营销能力建设特别是管理者都要思考且迫切的问题。     

竞争时代高校公关的任务

普通高校要在当今日趋激烈的竞争中取得优势,就必须不断提高知识工作者的生产力,激发其智力资本的投入热情,提供令学生满意的服务,提高"产品"的竞争力,内引外联,拓展办学和科研的途径,更好地服务于社会,以提升学校的无形资产和形象竞争力。而这正是竞争时代普通高校公关工作的核心。