基于温差发电的混合动力自行车的研究

本文主要研究了一种基于温差发电的混合动力自行车,并就其改装和发动机尾气余热利用的系统优化设计进行了集中分析,最终得出了相关结论。     

Consumer avoidance of specially priced items during social coupon redemption

Social coupons (SCs) (e.g., Groupon) differ from traditional or regular coupons (RCs) in that they require consumers to make a prepayment to receive substantive discounts. As the general rule of SCs prohibits double-promotion, SC consumers tend to engage in certain avoidance behaviors when experiencing another promotion (i.e., specially priced for selected items). The results across two scenario-based experiments reveal that SC consumers (vs. RC consumers) have a greater tendency to avoid specially priced items when redeeming a coupon for hedonic consumptions, but not for utilitarian consumptions. Such avoidance is due to one’s motivation to minimize the perception of deal waste.     

Understanding the antecedents of consumers' attitudes towards doggy bags in restaurants: Concern about food waste,culture, norms and emotions

Based on a qualitative study with 20 respondents in France and 20 respondents from the Czech Republic, this study aims to better understand how consumers’ concern about food waste, culture, social norms and emotions contribute to consumers’ attitudes and behaviors related to doggy bags. Results highlight a double paradox between conflicting norms and emotions: personal norms encourage not to waste while salient social norms encourage leaving leftovers; asking for a doggy bag generates immediate shame while leaving leftovers produces anticipated regret and guilt. Finally, the study sheds light on obstacles to overcome for the adoption of this social innovation.     

The determinants of household recycling: social influence,public policies and environmental preferences

Our article aims at understanding the determinants of households’ selective waste-sorting behaviours, based on data from an original survey of 694 individuals in the French Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur region. The applied literature focuses mainly on countries with high recycling rates. We focus on a region with the lowest recycling rate in France, a country that recycles less than the European country average. We first apply polychoric principal components analysis to reduce the number of explanatory variables to a set of six factors. In a second step, we use a probit model to estimate the probability of waste sorting as a function of these factors. This model tests several hypotheses emerging from the recent literature on behavioural economics applied to households’ selective sorting. This literature pays particular attention to the social influence on recycling behaviour, which has been studied mostly by sociologists and psychologists. The results of our empirical analysis confirm some of the findings in the literature. However, they also highlight some unique features, such as social influences having a negative impact on recycling. This finding contrasts with most of the literature, which finds a positive relationship of social influence on pro-environmental behaviour.     

废旧机电产品再循环模式研究

能否有效处理日益增加的废旧机电产品对我国经济的可持续发展有着重要的影响。文章从产品的角度提出基于循环经济的“3个循环”的概念，并在分析现有废旧机电产品循环模式的基础上提出第二循环模式，同时给出了相应的产品剩余寿命评价模型。     

多品种小批量精益生产方式适应性分析

精益生产方式是在丰田生产方式基础上发展起来的一种强调彻底消除浪费、减低成本和持续改善的准时化生产方式。其目的是通过流程整体优化与持续改进,均衡物流,高效利用资源,最大限度消除浪费,降低成本,缩短周期,以最少的投入向顾客提供最完美价值的目的。     

石油化工中絮凝过滤污水处理的应用研究

含油污水具有成分复杂，量大面广，含油量高，水质差别大，处理过程复杂等特点。采用凝絮一吸附一过滤复合方法，选择合适的污水处理工艺，对含油污水进行处理回用，现场试验处理后的水质可以达到回用要求。且凝絮一吸附一过滤方法工艺简单，成本低廉，可以达到改善环境，降低成本的良好效果，是具有应用和推广前途的含油污水处理方法。     

北京山区果园生态系统消解畜禽粪便的服务功能及其价值分析——以北京市平谷区果园为例

山区面积占北京市土地总面积的62%,主要担负着北京的生态屏障功能,而山区经济的发展是山区生态功能发挥的有力保障,果树产业的健康发展是协调二者关系的有效途径。因此,文章以北京市平谷区为例,在分析历年畜禽养殖量及粪便排泄量的基础上,针对果园生态系统的废物处理功能及其经济价值进行了估算,以期为果树产业的健康发展提供依据。结果表明,平谷区畜禽养殖规模发展较快,2006年畜禽粪便的排泄量已达133.86万t;而果园生态系统在对畜禽粪便的消纳方面发挥了较大的作用,果园生态系统消纳畜禽粪便的物质量已经由1997年的24.52万t增加到2006年的52.42万t,消纳量增加了98%,平均每公顷果园每年消纳畜禽粪便166t猪粪当量。消纳畜禽粪便的生态服务价值逐年递增,到2006年已达43 620.35万元(2008年现价),与1997年相比增加了21 549.81万元(2008年现价)。     

电子废弃物资源化共生网络生成机理分析

文章将电子废弃物(E-waste)作为一种资源来研究,并提出了由E-waste生产者、回收者、分解者、吸收者组成的E-waste资源化共生网络的简单资源循环模型。在此基础上,从内因和外因两方面重点分析了电子废弃物资源化共生网络的生成机理,主要包括成本推动机理、效益拉动机理、环境取向机理和协同作用机理。使我国电子废弃物资源化共生网络中的相关企业能够进一步认识共生网络中各种资源循环利用的闭环系统,保障共生网络的稳定健康发展,最终在提高经济效益的前提下,保护生态环境和节约资源能源。     

环境管理新五项制度对我国水污染减排贡献研究

提出了命令-控制型环境保护政策效果定量评估方法,对我国实行环境管理新五项制度的水污染减排贡献开展了研究.结果表明:新五项制度对1981～2008年间我国工业废水累计减排量贡献约为43.3%;在不同地区,新五项制度的工业废水减排贡献存在着较为明显的空间分异特征;除西藏、海南外,各省份的贡献率基本在14.8%～80.5%之间;东北老工业基地的贡献率依次高于东部地区、中部地区和西部地区.这反映了各地区在新五项制度执行上的差异性.