家族企业究竟是促进创新还是阻碍创新?——争论与整合

在学术界一直存在一个争论:家族涉入是促进了企业创新还是阻碍了企业创新?厘清上述争论的产生原因和影响因素,有助于解释家族企业创新研究的争论和拓展家族企业创新研究的视野。本文对近年来相关文献进行了系统地梳理,归纳出家族企业创新三个领域的研究成果:家族企业创新投入、家族企业创新产出、家族企业创新的影响因素(内部家族因素和外部环境因素),分析家族企业创新争论产生的原因,并针对现有研究存在的不足,对未来的研究提出展望。本文提出通过构建权变理论整合家族企业创新争论的研究方向,有助于丰富家族企业创新的理论研究。     

Growing China’s renewables sector: a developmental state approach

Over the last decade China expanded its renewable energy sector with unprecedented speed. This success story presents a challenge to Western modes of environmental governance, where stakeholder participation is often deemed a necessary pre-condition for effective policy outcomes. Drawing on new research (including previously unpublished interview data), the article first discusses established modes of environmental governance before examining the growth of China’s renewables sector through the theoretical lens of the ‘developmental state’. The article then analyses renewable energy policy design and implementation in China, illustrating how top-down command and control strategies have successfully diffused renewable energy technology from a standing start. We argue that (1) China’s distinct approach to the sector differs from Western modes of environmental governance and (2) this has revealed a new path towards renewable energy diffusion that authoritarian states in particular might regard as an attractive alternative to participatory models.     

黑龙江满族非物质文化遗产生存环境保护研究

黑龙江省是满族主要聚居区,拥有大量的非物质文化遗产项目。城镇化中黑龙江省满族文化遗产生存环境发生了巨大变化,传统文化面临濒危状态。满族非物质文化遗产生存环境保护刻不容缓,需要政府和文化部门在满族传统文化保护、传承中发挥主导作用,满族民众在满族传统文化保护、传承中发挥主体作用。     

论东北老工业基地全面振兴中的软环境建设与优化策略

全面振兴东北老工业基地需要创造良好的发展环境。当前东北老工业基地经济社会发展的困境与软环境建设滞后有直接的关系。文章阐述了东北地区在经济增长、人口形势与产业结构等方面面临的困境,分析了该地区在思想环境、市场环境、政务环境、政策环境、信用环境、法治环境、社会环境等普遍存在的问题,指出东北地区软环境建设滞后的根源在于政府在软环境建设中的主体责任不明晰,突出表现为政府职能转变不到位。作为推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的责任主体,政府应成为东北老工业基地软环境建设的规划者、引导者、组织者和监管者。通过树立软环境建设第一责任人意识、推进政府职能转变、加强绩效考核和行政问责来完善制约东北老工业基地发展的体制机制,打造适应经济新常态的区域软环境高地,推动东北老工业基地经济社会可持续发展。     

董事会异质性、行业环境与公司战略调整

以资源依赖理论、战略调整内生理论为基础,研究董事会异质性对公司战略调整的影响,及行业环境条件在其中发挥的作用。研究发现,董事会任期、年龄、职能背景、教育专业异质性与战略调整显著正相关;资源丰度对董事会年龄、教育专业异质性与公司战略调整之间的关系有显著的负向调节作用;行业复杂性对董事会年龄、教育专业异质性与公司战略调整之间的关系有显著的正向调节作用;行业动荡性对董事会年龄、教育专业异质性与公司战略调整之间的关系有显著的负向调节作用。研究结论对于企业优化董事会结构,提升战略应对能力有所启示。     

金融市场发展对企业生存期限影响研究 ——基于银行与股票市场的数据分析

利用中国工业企业数据库,从银行业市场和股票市场入手,分析企业生存的决定因素,结果发现: 银行业市场的发展对企业存续时间有着正面的作用,股票市场的发展对企业存续时间有着负面的作用;在不同样本分类下,这一影响存在着异质性。同时,治理环境变化是影响企业生存的又一因素,良好的治理环境能够发挥金融市场发展带来的正面效果,降低金融市场发展带来的负面作用。     

高管海外经历与企业全要素生产率

依据2007-2016年沪深A股上市公司数据,考察高管海外经历对企业全要素生产率的影响。结果发现：高管海外经历正向影响企业全要素生产率。从内部制度环境角度来看,企业内部控制质量越高、薪酬制度越完善,高管海外经历对企业全要素生产率的影响越显著;从外部制度环境角度来看,高管海外经历对企业全要素生产率的影响在政府监管较好、存在机构投资者持股以及市场化程度较高地区的企业中更显著。     

The Effectiveness of Regulation Fair Disclosure: Evidence from an Emerging Market

The effect of corporate disclosure in emerging markets is not clearly predictable because of the prevalent information leakage prior to disclosure. We empirically examine the effectiveness of Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD) in reducing information asymmetry among equity traders in an emerging market. Specifically, we test whether fair disclosure activity is negatively related to the probability of informed trading (PIN). Multivariate tests on a sample of listed companies in Korea subject to Reg FD reveal the following: (1) more frequent disclosure under Reg FD is related to lower information asymmetry, and (2) this relation differs across the types of disclosure, with the effect of qualitative disclosures on the PIN being weaker than that of quantitative disclosures. Evidence also indicates that the negative association between fair disclosure activities and information asymmetry is more (less) pronounced for firms with poorer (better) information environments where selective information leakage is more (less) likely. The results are robust to sensitivity tests. Our findings have implications for disclosure regulations in emerging markets, given that the existing literature casts doubt on the effectiveness of corporate disclosure in such markets.     

制度环境、会计师事务所转制与审计质量

利用我国事务所组织形式变革提供的自然实验契机,构建会计师事务所法律责任与审计质量关系的理论模型,以我国2008—2013年具有证券资格会计师事务所审计的沪深两市A股上市公司为研究对象,实证考察事务所由有限责任制转变为特殊普通合伙制对审计质量的影响,并检验我国各地区发展不均衡的制度环境在两者关系中的调节作用。研究发现,转制后会计师事务所的审计质量显著提高;与市场化程度较高地区相比,转制后市场化程度较低地区特殊普通合伙制会计师事务所的审计质量提高更加显著。研究表明,转制有助于促进我国会计师事务所整体质量提升和全面均衡发展。     

Causes and Consequences of Improvements in the Information Environment for Swedish Small and Mid-Sized Firms

We investigate improvements in the information environment and financing decisions for Swedish small and mid-sized firms. These firms are required to file audited annual reports. We create an index capturing accounting standards choices, auditor quality, and board size reflecting information environment improvements. We find an association between increased short-term financing and information environment improvements: The most common actions are to switch to a Big 4 auditor or a chartered accountant and to add independent board members as opposed to changing the accounting standards used. These improvements are associated with a switch to long-term debt and a reduction of cost of debt. Our findings are relevant for the ongoing discussion on accounting regulation for private firms both in the USA and Europe since they show that (Swedish) private firms use other ways to improve the information environment in order to access to less costly long-term bank debt besides adopting International Financial Reporting Standards.