公共文化财政事权与支出责任划分的府际协调

政府间公共文化财政事权与支出责任划分是基本公共文化服务标准化、均等化的基础性、支柱性保障,当前其划分改革仍存在事权共担模糊性与粗略并存、支出分担概括性与下移并存、财力主导性与保障不足并存,以及省以下划分改革尚未完成等缺憾。划分改革追求“权责清晰、财力协调、区域均衡”的中央与地方财政关系调整目标,但中央与地方的财政分权不能替代省级政府对省以下财政体制改革“负总责”,以及各级地方政府的分级负责。府际协调应坚持中央的统一领导,在省域内落实省级统筹调控功能,并实施地方政府的分级负责,突出“两个积极性”的地方积极性;在体制协调上保持财政事权、支出责任与财力相适应;在机制协调上实施标准化与均等化的衔接配合;在策略协调上强调动态化与确定性的适度平衡。     

企业声誉与媒体权威性在证券市场传闻澄清中的作用——关于上市公司应对证券市场传闻的实证研究

发布澄清公告是上市公司应对市场传闻的主要途径。然而,在中国证券市场中,澄清公告却澄而不清,其原因在于某些因素会影响澄清公告的有效性。文章主要围绕信息内容（否认措辞）和信息来源（澄清企业的声誉与传闻媒体的权威性）两类影响因素进行探讨。研究发现,否认措辞将对澄清效果产生影响,并且两者的关系同时受到企业声誉和媒体权威性的调节作用,企业声誉越差,媒体权威性越高,否认措辞对澄清效果的影响越大。研究结论检验了心理学理论在证券市场中的有效性,拓展了金融市场领域的研究范畴,同时为上市公司应对市场传闻提供了新的思路。      

当法国管理理念碰到中国文化——企业中的权威观

本项研究通过对一家法国跨国集团在其中国子公司实施集团管理战略,推行集团管理模式的实践活动进行考察,来试图弄清楚这家法国跨国集团有关权力行使的管理理念和模式,是怎样影响中国员工的行为的。通过质化的跨文化比较研究,探讨中法不同文化下的权威观。最终得出对一种管理文化的研究,不是用那些抽象、绝对意义上的,看似＂普遍＂的理念为之定性、归类,而应该主要考察这些理念是如何在特定的文化背景中被解读,如何在其共同生活和工作的方式中被赋予实际意义的,这样才有助于实现对管理实践的改进的结论。     

关于《对“公民环境权论”的几个疑问》的新疑问

徐祥民教授在《对"公民环境权论"的几个疑问》一文中对"公民环境权论"提出了其对于权利控制权利与以权力控制权利的有效性、环境权的权利和义务不对称等多方面的疑问。但是,笔者对于他的疑问也产生了几点新的疑问。     

浅议如何加强基层企业党的思想建设工作

坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平,是新时期新形势下对思想政治工作提出的新要求,思想政治工作必须紧紧把握好在党的建设中自身的工作重点和所承担的历史任务,为推动科学发展提供有力思想保证和动力来源.     

Localizing Land Governance,Strengthening the State: Decentralization and Land Tenure Security in Uganda

Decentralization of land governance is expected to significantly improve land tenure security of small‐scale farmers in Africa, through ensuring better protection of their assets and reducing land‐related conflicts. This paper, however, cautions not to have too high expectations of transferring responsibilities for land administration and dispute resolution to local government bodies. Field research in Mbarara District in south‐western Uganda brings out how decentralization has limited impacts in terms of localizing land services provision. Nonetheless, local land governance has transformed in important ways, as decentralization adds to institutional multiplicity, and fuels competition among state and non‐state authorities, and about the rules they apply. Rather than strengthening local mechanisms for securing tenure, the reforms introduce new forms of tenure insecurity, fail to transform local conventions of dealing with land disputes and delegitimize local mechanisms for securing tenure. In practice, decentralization has had limited effects in securing tenure for the rural poor, yet reinforces the presence of the state at the local level in diverse ways.     

中国共产党坚持正确思想路线的百年历程与经验启示

在百年革命、建设、改革的接续奋斗中,在站起来、富起来、强起来的发展进程中,中国共产党团结带领人民取得了伟大成就,而这一切都离不开理论创新。总结马克思主义中国化理论创新历史经验,从思想路线角度正是在于中国共产党百年对正确思想路线的坚持,党成功解决了我国不同历史时期面临的难题。文章认为百年来党的思想路线的形成经历了良好开端、调适发展、内涵深化三个主要阶段,同时党对正确思想路线的坚持给予新时代坚持思想路线以宝贵经验启示:坚持党的全面领导;坚持践行群众路线;坚持客观判断国情;坚持紧跟时代发展;坚持推进理论创新;坚持党员干部表率。     

Destination management organizations and destination marketing: adopting the business model of e-portals in engaging travel agents

ABSTRACT

Destination management organizations (DMOs) have an important role in engaging stakeholders in collaboration. Collaborating with stakeholders is useful for both stakeholders and destinations. However, it takes time and needs rigorous coordination to avoid conflicts with stakeholders. This study measures travel agencies’ attitudes towards engaging in online collaboration with DMOs for marketing purposes. It incorporates collaboration and technology acceptance models to predict the attitudes and intentions of travel agents using structural equation modeling. Data were collected from travel agents in Cairo, Egypt, using the random sample technique. This study will be useful for travel and tourism stakeholders and governmental marketing bodies.     

Making the ‘rules of the game’: Constituting territory and authority in Nicaragua's indigenous communities

Indigenous communities, particularly in Latin America, are increasingly winning recognition of rights to lands and forests that they have managed or used historically under customary institutions. If property refers to ‘the rules of the game’, this article uses the constitution of indigenous communal territories in Nicaragua to examine the process of ‘making the rules’. Specifically, the recognition of rights by central governments leads to political contestations over both territory and authority as communities and indigenous political leaders vie for different configurations of both lands and new territorial authorities. That is, the process of constituting large collective territories is intimately related to the constitution of authority, as it involves not only the negotiation of physical boundaries but also the recognition of an existing authority structure – or the creation of a new entity – to represent the beneficiaries. In Nicaragua's North Atlantic Autonomous Region, then, the decision over ‘which configuration of territory’ is ultimately a political negotiation over which ‘authority’ will have the right to control and enforce access to which rights and benefits from land and natural resources.     

非对称信息下权力运行与监督制约中的“诺思悖论”

权力主体拥有信息优势。权力主体之所以拥有信息优势,是因为他更接近信息源,同时由于人本性所具有权力倾向动机所产生的信息垄断。而监督制约是监督主体针对权力主体的权力运行所采取的约束手段,监督主体处于维护权力正确运行的被动而且明显的信息劣势地位,但也具有自己的相对独立性。在这种情况下,权力主体与监督主体之间存在严重的非对称信息问题。从这种非对称信息大格局下审视权力运行与监督制约,实际上可以把问题扩展为权力主体与监督主体所拥有的信息不对称状态下存在"诺思悖论"问题。然而,权力主体与监督主体非对称信息的体制性根源究竟何在?其相悖的社会动力机制又是怎样的?诸如此类的问题,都迫切需要作进一步的探讨。正是基于这样一种思考,本文拟在现有理论的基础上,尝试利用信息经济学的观点作为观察问题的新视角,予以对问题的剖析,并探求解决其困难的可能路径,这就是本文考察权力运行与监督制约问题的理论和方法。