关于高校贫困生问题的思考

20世纪90年代中期以来,高校贫困生人数和比例迅速增长,高校贫困生现象日益突出,高校贫困生已经成为了一个新的引人注目的弱势群体。本文在分析了我国高校贫困生的现状、特点和原因的基础上,从政府、高校以及社会三个层面提出了切实解决贫困生问题的对策。     

高职院校学生党支部创新研究

高校学生党支部建设是高校思想政治工作的重要支撑点,在学生中起着政治核心作用,是党联系学生的桥梁和纽带。在新时期,加强学生党支部建设,必须做到工作创新,本文结合所在高职院校实际情况,重点从组织设置形式、党员发展和学生党员教育工作机制等方面开展研究,达到创新。     

Inducing Downstream Selling Effort with Market Share Discounts

Loyalty discounts and rebates are pricing schemes that offer incentives to buyers for reaching or exceeding certain sales thresholds. In the case of market share discounts, thresholds are expressed as a percentage of the buyer’s total purchase requirements. Although market share discounts may have exclusionary effects under certain circumstances when a seller has significant market power, there are plausible non‐exclusionary reasons for offering them as well. Two such reasons – rent extraction and inducing downstream selling effort – are explored in this paper. The paper considers the case of a manufacturer who sells a differentiated good through a network of heterogeneous, non‐exclusive retailers. The manufacturer offers market share discounts to induce non‐contractible selling effort such as brand‐specific information or customer service from those retailers who possess certain unobservable characteristics. In some instances, market share discounts induce increased selling effort and improve market performance as compared to linear pricing. In other instances, they have no effect on aggregate benefits, but merely shift the rents created by induced selling effort upstream to the manufacturer. In no instance, as long as the producers of substitute goods retain sufficient sales to remain viable, do market share discounts impair market performance.     

基于学生“内需”的《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的教学反思

本文主要基于学生“内需”的角度,探究《思想道德修养与法律基础》课程的教学现状,多途径了解学生“内需”,创新《思想道德修养与法律基础》课程的教学内容和教学方法,以期收到更好的教学效果.     

“农超对接”模式下农户心理契约的构成及中介效应分析

组织公民行为是测量组织合作过程中绩效的重要指标之一,而影响其组织公民行为的众多因素中,又以组织公平最为重要。本文研究的对象是"农超对接"过程中农户所表现的组织公民行为,着眼于农户心理契约的视角,通过实证分析探讨超市组织公平与农户组织公民行为之间的关系。研究结果发现,超市组织公平是影响农户组织公民行为表现的重要因素;而农户的关系型心理契约是超市组织公平对农户组织公民行为影响的中介变量。最后,针对研究结果,提出研究结论以及在"农超对接"过程中的政策建议。     

The role of family decision makers in festival tourism

This study assessed the role of family decision makers in participating in a festival according to five stages of festival participation. A survey process was conducted using two sampling groups: the sample for families with children and the sample for families without children. According to the results of the study, a number of marketing implications were generated. For example, the husband was revealed to more actively join transportation-related activities including driving, deciding travel routes, automobile safety checks, and filling up with gasoline. The wife was a strong decision maker in selecting restaurants or menus in the festival tourism management process. Likewise, the role of the wife is very significant, from suggesting the festival participation at the first stage to determining a revisit to the festival at the last stage. However, the children or joint decision-making patterns were not distinctive as they are said to be in other tourism literature. Findings of the study are expected to offer valuable insights for all festival stakeholders including festival vendors, local government, local residents, and festival organizers.     

新疆样本县（市）农户借贷行为调查分析

本文通过对新疆玛纳斯县、呼图壁县、吉木萨尔县、吐鲁番市、托克逊县农村信用社和农户的实地调查,对农户的借贷需求行为进行了分析,得出了农户借贷行为的特征。本文认为农户的经济行为特征和资金需求特征对其金融需求具有十分重要的影响。     

Students' summer tourism: Determinants of length of stay (LOS)

Studies scrutinizing the economic aspects of student tourism at the micro-level are rare in the literature. Set against this background, the present study examines the variation in a sample of Norwegian students' length of stay at summer vacation destinations in 2014. Three estimation methods – an OLS regression model, a Weibull survival model and a zero-truncated negative binomial regression model – provide qualitatively similar results regarding how a number of determinants affect length of stay. In particular, the results show that daily trip costs, booking time, tourism and trip motives, trip month and gender explain much of the variation in length of stay. Of special interest is the comparison of two segments differing on when trip duration is determined: the “pre-fixed” returners (75% of the sample) and the “open” returners (25%). In this regard, the results suggest that the “open” returners stay longer on their trips than the “pre-fixed” ones. Finally, the study provides some implications for future length of stay research.     

The politics,satisfaction, loyalty,and success of Ph.D. students in hospitality and tourism

The purpose of this study was to explore the roles of organizational politics in educational institutions with regard to graduate students’ satisfaction with supervision and loyalty toward advisors, and thereby success of students in the Ph.D. program, within the hospitality and tourism discipline. The findings demonstrate that satisfaction and loyalty play important roles in doctoral students’ experiences in graduate education. Several implications for students and faculty are discussed.     

高校学生科技社团建设与发展的思考

高校学生社团是高校校园文化的重要载体,是学生扩大求知领域、培养合作精神、提高创新能力的主要平台。目前,高校社团百花齐放、百家争鸣的同时,在其建设与发展上依然存在些许问题。本文结合山东农业大学行知学社的发展历程,就如何加强与完善学生社团建设,发挥社团作用,真正达到育人内涵提出一些可行性建议。