浅谈地勘单位股份合作制改革中的问题和思路

文章介绍了西南有色地质勘查局三一○队基础工程公司股份合作制改革的情况,分析了基础工程公司股份合作制实践中存在的种种缺陷,提出了完善、深化改革的思路.     

面向知识经济时代的中国审计改革与发展

知识经济的时代特点将使审计环境发生巨大变化，由此推动审计领域的全面发展与变革，审计将在国家的社会、政治、经济和文化生活中扮演更为重要的角色。为迎接知识经济的挑战，我国审计界必须认清形势和时代潮流，加强研究，深化改革，加速发展，促进我国审计事业登上新的平台。     

国有银行如何在国企改革中发挥作用

国有银行在国企改革中发挥作用的措施 :抓大放小 ,重建银企关系 ,支持优势企业 ,防止资产流失 ,提供多元化服务 ,推行债转股 ,转变银行机制。     

关于高职院校考试评估体系改革的几点探索

当前高职院校考试评估体系,影响了教师的教学、学生的学习和学校的教学管理,不利于人才能力素质的培养与提高。本文剖析当前高职院校考试评估体系中存在的一些弊端,结合西方国家(澳大利亚)一些高职院校的做法,对推进高职院校考试评估体系改革提出几点探索。     

关于高校旅游专业本科课程设置的几个问题

课程设置的改革是教学改革的核心内容之一，它对培养目标、规格的实现，具有举足轻重的意义。从课程设置的指导思想、课程设置与培养目标的关系、课程设置的多样化等几个方面，对高校旅游专业本科的教学改革进行了探讨。     

Agricultural productivity in China

A stylized fact of Chinese agricultural production is a persistently rising cost share of industrial inputs, reflecting the law of diminishing returns. An alternative approach is presented to estimate agricultural productivity by incorporating this characteristic with a CES production function. We find that the elasticity of substitution affects significantly the size of total factor productivity. Our results suggest that the role of industrial inputs may have been underestimated; most of the gain in total factor productivity is attributable to the evolving mix of agricultural output, and the contribution of household farming may not be as large as previously claimed.     

浅谈债转股实质

为了实现经济体制改革目标 ,必须将国有企业塑造成适应社会主义市场经济的微观主体 ,然而 ,随着改革条件的变化 ,国有企业存在着巨大的改革成本。以债转股作为切入点来解决这一问题 ,从而推进国有企业改革 ,促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立。     

论地勘单位转企改制中的凝聚力建设

凝聚力建设对当前地勘单位转企改制至关重要。文章认为，凝聚力建设应以人为本；凝聚力建设应以职工认可的企业精神为基础和保证。     

Why Sweden's pension reform was able to be successfully implemented

Governments that do not reform pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension systems will eventually face a pension crisis. In a democracy, reforms require majority support. The problem is that pension reform requires today's generation to bear the burden to avoid burdening tomorrow's generation. Sweden recently passed pension legislation that specifies a gradual transition from a public defined-benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. Why was Sweden successful in reforming its pension system? We find that a political economy perspective helps to answer this question: there are more winners who would vote in favour of the reform than non-winners who would vote against it. When comparing the net effect (present value of expected benefits minus present value of remaining contributions) of the new and old systems, contributions of the working generation (age < 53) are reduced by more than their expected benefits.