开放式基金:市场参与者手中的铅球

2001年10月,我国第一只开放式基金——华安创新开放式基金应运而生,募集份额近50亿。随后,在一年左右的时间内二十余只开放式基金纷纷推出,市场上多只开放式基金同时募集,各基金公司、代销机构之间竞争激烈。基金募集份额之多少,直接体现了基金的生存实力,更是考验代销机构代销能力的主要因素。开放式基金就象一只铅球,基金公司想把它投得远些一     

The NDC Model： A Way to Resolve Moral Hazard in China＇s Social Security System

Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building its social security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that the serious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerning pension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutional arrangement has also resulted in the so-called “adverse selection in non-market institutions”,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system. This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social security fund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to the initial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme in mid-1990s.     

基层发行库物流化管理的难点与对策

从笔者所在人民银行景德镇中心支库运行情况看,现阶段基层发行库物流化管理工作还存在较多制约性因素,主要体现在以下几个方面:     

哈黄金外汇储备增长

哈萨克斯坦国家银行总裁格·马尔钦科2003年1月向哈通社透露,包括国家