从“二元体系论”看我国政府经济职能转变

加尔布雷斯的“二元体系论”在分析了公司权利结构变化的基础上,提出了经济系统是由计划体系和市场体系构成的二元体系。针对我国政府经济职能转变过程中面临的瓶颈,我们可以基于“二元体系论”的视角探索出合理的选择路径,从而更好地为社会主义市场经济服务。     

日本汽车“整零”关系模式及其对中国汽车产业的启示

日本汽车产业不但推动了日本国内相关产业的协同发展,而且在全球汽车产业中占据优势地位,之所以如此,与其先进的"整零"关系模式是分不开的。日本汽车产业"整零"关系是供应商承担"一揽子委托",组织体系呈金字塔式,整车企业通过多种形式对下游供应商进行渗透,资产专用性投资程度很高,其效果是:形成规模经济,减少内部成本;达成知识共享,促进产能提高;实现双向提升,增进关系稳固。我国汽车产业"整零"关系具有诸多局限性,应借鉴日本经验,处理好整车企业与零部件供应商之间的关系,形成"战略-利益"共同体,使汽车产业的"整零"关系进入一个良性循环,从而促进我国整个汽车产业的高速、高质发展。     

浅析结构性贸易融资及其在中国的发展

结构性贸易融资作为新的贸易融资方式,表现出良好的收益性、安全性和流动性,代表着未来贸易融资的发展方向。我国的结构性融资业务尚处于起步阶段,其发展有赖于金融、法律、人才环境的完善。作者在文中对这一问题进行了深入分析并提出了自己的建议。     

绿色贸易壁垒对中国林产品出口的影响及对策

近年我国林产品出口增长迅速,但是应当看到在增长背后的隐患与不足。由森林认证形成的消费绿色贸易壁垒成为我国林产品出口的一大隐患,若不加以重视,将会逐渐削弱我国的木质产品竞争力;而一旦有关国家强制实施森林认证,将对我国林产品出口造成沉重的打击。本文以木制家具业为例对该影响进行了定量分析。同时由于我国林产品生产和管理方面没有与国际标准接轨,致使各种法律绿色贸易壁垒从多个方面影响我国食用林产品出口。面对隐患与不足,要积极应对寻求突破,保证我国林产品出口持续稳定增长。     

医工交叉创新成果转化中法律制度保障研究

医工交叉是医疗器械持续创新的基础动力,是我国医疗器械产业升级的关键.近年来,我国出台了一系列政策促进科技成果转化,但医工交叉领域具有周期长、多方参与、投资巨大等特点,导致其失败风险高并制约了科技成果转化的效率.本文通过分析医工交叉成果转化中存在的问题,从法律保障的视角提出能够促进科技成果转化的法律制度建议,从科研工作者...     

学习型党组织创建载体研究

学习型社会的具体要求已将建设马克思主义学习型政党上升为新时期党建研究的重要课题.其中,创建载体的选择与构建更是完善学习型党组织机制、提升党员素质和水平的重点.从学习型党组织的内涵与特点入手,结合工作实际,创新性地提出学习型党组织的“金字塔”载体构建模型,以期为学习型党组织载体创建提供参考.     

浅谈推动中国循环经济发展

发展循环经济是可持续发展的必由之路,这既符合国情,又能实现环境与自愿对经济建设的持续支撑。本文阐述了如何根据循环经济\"3R\"原则的科学顺序推进循环经济在我国的科学发展。     

Institutions and economic growth in Portugal: a quantitative exploration

This paper presents a broad diagnostic of the level of institutional development in Portugal in the legal, corporate governance and financial systems. A comparative assessment suggests that Portuguese institutions are less developed than their European Union and East Asian counterparts, more developed than Greek institutions and on a level similar to that of Spanish institutions. We use data for a wide cross-section of countries since 1960 and correlate indicators of institutional development with the long-term average growth rate, identifying issues where reform is likely to significantly affect economic growth. We construct three new indices that measure the potential of institutional reform - the impact of reform on growth, the required reform effort and the efficiency of reform index - by taking into consideration the institutional distance between Portugal and the European Union. These indices measure, respectively, which reforms have the most payoff in terms of growth, which are less costly to undertake and which deliver the most growth per required effort. Our results strongly suggest that in a large number of issues, institutional reform may translate into substantially higher rates of economic growth. Of the ten most promising reforms, six are in the legal area, irrespective of which of the indices is considered. Whereas legal reform is promising at the aggregate and the microeconomic levels, in the financial sector aggregate indicators offer the wider scope for productive reform, while in the corporate governance area it is indices at the micro level that hold the most promise. These results support the view that a comprehensive reform effort is likely to deliver higher rates of growth in Portugal, allowing faster real convergence with the rest of the European Union.Received: January 2003, Accepted: February 2004, JEL Classification: O0, O5, K00, K4, G2, G3This paper is based on Firms, Financial Markets and the Law: Institutions and Economic Growth in Portugal, prepared for the conference Desenvolvimento Económico Português no Espaço Europeu: Determinantes e Políticas, organized by the Banco de Portugal. Financial support by the Banco de Portugal, NOVA FORUM and FUNDAÇÃO Para a Ciência e tecnologia and Polti through feder are gratefully acknowledged. Comments from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, two anonymous referees and the editor are sincerely appreciated. The usual disclaimer applies.     

甜玉米金银甜1号选育及栽培技术要点

金银甜1号是广西瑞恒种业有限公司以自交系MT089为母本,自交系F209为父本,通过系谱法选育育成。2011年通过广西品种审定委员会审定。该品种在南宁种植从出苗至鲜果穗采收期春季平均88天,秋季平均68天,2011—2013年种植平均鲜果穗产量875—1148Kg/667m2;品质评价汇总感观品质26.00分,气味6.00分,色泽6.25分,风味8.25分,甜度15.75分,柔嫩性8.50分,皮薄厚14.75分。总分为85.5分,按国家区试鲜食玉米感官等级指标评为二级。