经济全球化背景下对马克思资本输出理论评析

马克思的资本输出理论由于过分强调剥削性和压迫性在当今经济全球化的浪潮中受到严峻的挑战。因此,当今有必要回归马克思关于资本输出理论的剥削性和压迫性,科学提升资本输出对经济发展的推动作用,以适应时代"和平与发展"的时代主题和全球经济一体化的客观趋势。     

TOWARD BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN THEORY AND EMPIRICAL REALITY

Introductory (i.e. first year) undergraduate learners often perceive economics to be remote from reality and overly theoretical, leading to a lack of motivation and enthusiasm to study economics. A general survey of curriculum practice reveals that lecture materials and the pedagogic approach to teaching introductory economics often do not place the current “mainstream” economic theory into its philosophical context. The result being that the learners are unable to bridge the gap between abstract economic theory and empirical reality. This paper argues that research into effective teaching and learning should focus not only on learner characteristics but also on curriculum content and its philosophical underpinnings, in order to research why students hold these negative perceptions. The paper recommends that introductory undergraduate teaching needs to engage in a critical examination, with the learner, of the philosophical underpinnings of “mainstream” economic theory and to introduce debates about the implications of these into the curriculum. This would create exciting new opportunities for teachers and learners to explore the connections between economic theory and social science in general and should come a long way in changing the negative perceptions of introductory undergraduate economics.     

新医改的区域选择、操作规程与政策匹配:粤省个案

基于改革的制度逻辑矫正,以及一系列政策措施来推进医疗医保体制机制和管理与服务创新,可有效达成新医改的区域整合制度安排。"湛江模式"的实质是引入社保基金的增值业务托管或增值再保险,建立微利型专业健康险代理制,继而尝试构建公共医疗医保的协同增值服务体系,核心是实现"二次增值险+第四方协同服务"的城乡一体化健康保障普惠模式。此模式不仅为我国新医改的区域选择提供了成功样本,也为其他社会公共领域改革提供了借鉴。     

论墨子的劳动观及其当代价值

墨子是我国古代劳动人民利益的伟大代表,被尊称为"平民圣人"。墨子的劳动观内在地蕴涵着三个价值判断:尊重劳动;保护劳动人权;珍惜劳动价值。当前,我国正处于全面建成小康社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键阶段,墨子劳动观的合理思想无疑对我们具有十分重要的借鉴意义:尊重劳动,大力彰显劳动价值;尊重劳动者,努力使其实现体面劳动;珍惜劳动成果,厉行节约,反对浪费,共圆中国梦。     

浅谈旅游景区危机管理体系构建

旅游景区是旅游产品的核心。研究旅游景区的危机,构建我国旅游景区危机管理体系,有利于防范和减少景区公共安全事故,提升景区管理水平。本文通过分析目前我国旅游景区存在的主要危机类型,提出相应的危机管理体系构建措施,指导旅游景区健康、快速发展。     

发展农业科技型企业的思考及对策

农业的根本出路在于农业现代化,而农业的产业化、市场化、国际化、标准化、科技化已成为实现农业现代化的基本规定性。大力发展农业科技型企业,发挥其在农业发展中的示范引导、科技创新、龙头带动、市场开拓作用,对促进农业发展,实现农业现代化起着极其关键的作用。本文就农业科技企业发育的背景、农业科技企业的内涵与功能进行了阐述,在此基础上提出了发展农业科技型企业的途径与对策。     

闽台旅游合作研究进展

海峡两岸闽台之间的＂五缘＂优势关系,使得闽台旅游合作已经成为两岸旅游业发展的重要议题。尤其是自2008年两岸直航启动后,大陆居民赴台旅游人数激增,这无疑给台湾旅游业带来了巨大的经济效益。随着两岸关系的不断发展,闽台旅游合作在旅游资源开发与整合、旅游产品的开发、旅游共同市场等多方面也有较多的合作与研究。本文在近十年来（1999—2010）闽台旅游合作研究的基础上,分析其研究的主要内容和领域,研究目前闽台旅游合作存在的问题与不足,并对其发展前景进行展望。     

三亚国家服务业综合改革试点政策优化系列研究——三亚邮轮产业调研报告

本报告分析了三亚邮轮产业的发展现状,根据实地调研三亚凤凰岛国际邮轮港获得的数据资料分析其存在的问题,最后提出促进三亚邮轮产更好更快发展的对策建议及开通南海新航线的新设想。     

大股东治理机制背景的独立董事功用

独立化后的独立董事会削弱大股东治理机制的有效性,其本身也难以发挥监督经理层、保护股东利益的作用,从而可能诱发股东与经理层之间的利益冲突,损害股东整体利益。基于我国上市公司存在双重委托代理问题及投资者法律保护较弱的现实情况,构建具有中国特色的公司治理结构应从两方面着手:政府选择合适的国家终极产权控制方式和合理的代理人行使国有股股权优化大股东治理;制定和切实实行保护小股东的外部强制规则。     

Restriction of cost of capital＇s property right and financing preference of listed companies

Opposite to the financing preference of creditor＇s rights in western firms, Chinese listed companies obviously have the financing preference of shareholding. This paper uses the theory of property for reference, and redefines the concept of cost of capital in a higher level, and considers it as the property of investors. Through a mathematics model, the author analyzes that how restriction of cost of capital＇s property right makes influence on the financing preference of firms, and considers that it is the restriction of cost or the imperfect cost of capital＇s property right that influences the financing cost of shareholding and creditor＇s rights, hence, determining the financing preference of listed companies. In other words, it is the restriction of cost of capital＇s property right that causes the financing preference of creditor＇s rights in western firms, and the imperfect cost of capital＇s property right is the reason for the financing preference of shareholding of Chinese listed companies.