走向城乡一体化的社会政策体系建设——以“十一五”时期的浙江经验为研究对象

城乡一体化是当代中国社会政策体系建设的基本方向和创新突破口。"十一五"时期,浙江省不断加大社会建设投入、积极创新社会政策、大力提高公共服务能力,初步建立起一个项目比较完备、城乡一体化程度较高的社会政策体系,但仍存在福利性、公平性和体系性的不足。浙江经验表明,推进我国社会政策体系建设向更高水平发展,必须以"城乡一体化"的社会政策创新、民生导向的公共财政体制改革以及优化调整政府间职责分工与财政分配关系为突破口,加快构建基于公民权利的社会政策体系,最终实现社会政策的制度统一并不断提高社会福利水平。     

支持协同创新体能力构建的知识管理方案设计

在界定协同创新概念的基础上,从主体、活动和客体三个角度对该概念进行了解析,明确了协同创新和一般创新的区别;明晰了协同创新体和协同创新体能力构建的概念,提出了协同创新体能力构建中的3个难题,即主体诚信问题、活动可持续发展问题、客体网络联接问题。针对上述问题,从3个方面提出了知识管理方案设计思路,包括知识创新多元化主体联盟、多维度活动联通、多层面客体联接。     

美欧科技人才队伍建设经验及对湖北的启示

美国的技术移民政策和工作签证计划,为美国吸引了大量的国外科技人才;美国重视人才的继续教育和培训,让科技人才能不断跟踪科技发展的最新成果;欧盟完善了人才政策,出台了庞大的资金支撑框架计划,以吸引更多人才从事科研职业,促进了人才在欧盟国家的自由流动。同时,他们都很重视增加科技人员的生活保障和待遇水平,改善其工作环境,激发科技人员尤其是年轻科技人员的创新精神和进取意识。湖北省启动了"高端人才引领培养计划"等6项重大人才工程。介绍了美欧引进、开发和培养人才的法规政策和举措,以期为湖北的科技人才队伍建设提供些经验和启示。     

城市基础设施项目财务控制原则探讨

城市基础设施建设项目在空间、时间以及规模上都具有与其他项目不同的特殊属性,即项目形成公益设施投资大且具有不可移动性、项目资金回收期长而具有沉淀性、项目规模化具有相对收益高和风险大的特征,这些特征在项目立项、项目实施以及项目收尾上带来了与其他项目不同的问题,财务控制体系的科学与完善是城市基础设施建设项目整体管理中非常重要的关键环节。     

A geometric and semantic evaluation of 3D data sourcing methods for land and property information

Urbanisation, the development of high-rise apartments and the advent of complex building structures creates unique challenges that cannot be met by 2D land and property information. These include inter-related titles and complex plans relating to (i) the land parcel and (ii) the building, both internal (indoor plans) and external attributes (roof and façade). Incorporating the third dimension into the land development cycle can potentially address such challenges by providing data that describes both the land parcel and building in 3D. This move towards 3D data administration requires the development of new 3D data processes, including 3D data sourcing, which forms the focus of this research. Following an examination of current 2D methods in land and property information registration, a framework of the requirements for sourcing 3D land and property information is suggested and potential methods are discussed. Focussing on the geometric and semantic components an evaluation of the methods is developed and applied. The results highlight methods based on photogrammetry, laser scanning, mobile mapping, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to source integrated 3D information for both the internal and external attributes of a building and corresponding land parcel.     

高层建筑施工安全管理评价研究

随着经济、社会的不断发展，高层建筑越来越多，同时高层建筑施工引发的安全事故也愈发受到关注。文章结合主成分分析及BP神经网络，建立了高层建筑施工安全管理的评价模型，并赋予各指标动态的权重来衡量各项管理措施的重要程度。研究表明，该方法具有一定的客观性和有效性，有利于促进高层建筑施工安全管理目标的实现。     

The study of building integration into the surrounding rural landscape: Focus on implementation of a Web-based MC-SDSS and its validation by two-way participation

Everyday people are tackling various decisions. Decision problems in the spatial planning sense often are involved with many alternatives because of their complicated characters and are evaluated on multiple-perspectives based. This paper deals with the implementation of a Web-based Multi-Criteria Spatial Decision Support System (MC-SDSS) and its validation by two-way participation aimed at assessing the suitability of new rural tourism buildings integration occurred in Spanish landscapes. The proposed system focuses on the methodology combined with Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) that borrows Geographic Information System (GIS) capabilities. Several parameters with an overlay and index method are used to evaluate the suitability of a case study area in Spain. Based on the results of a previous work where the authors defined the first phases of a conceptual framework implementation and prototype application with the methodology, this paper presents the final web implementation and its validation. The implementation was consisted of four consecutive sections with improvements from the previous one. Then, it showed the validated results with radar diagrams, reflecting the different perception of spatial models based on the qualitative two-way content and survey data, public and academic participation, according to the sense of place and field concept. The results contribute consensus on recommendation and new knowledge within the broader field of the analysis and interpretation of the building integration with the Web-based MC-SDSS, which is fundamental to support proper land-uses and decision alternatives through accurate and efficient tool, and to able to apply other destinations.     

Inter-organizational information systems adoption for service innovation in building sector

The building sector has experienced a significant decline in recent years in Spain and Europe as a result of the financial crisis that began in 2007. This drop accompanies a low penetration of information and communication technologies in inter-organizational oriented business processes. The market decrease is causing a slowdown in the building sector, where only flexible small and medium enterprises (SMEs) survive thanks to specialization and innovation in services, which allow them to face new market demands. Inter-organizational information systems (IOISs) support innovation in services, and are thus a strategic tool for SMEs to obtain competitive advantage. Because of the inherent complexity of IOIS adoption, this research extends Kurnia and Johnston's (2000) theoretical model of IOIS adoption with an empirical model of IOIS characterization. The resultant model identifies the factors influencing IOIS adoption in SMEs in the building sector, to promote further service innovation for competitive and collaborative advantages. An empirical longitudinal study over six consecutive years using data from Spanish SMEs in the building sector validates the model, using the partial least squares technique and analyzing temporal stability. The main findings of this research are the four ways an IOIS might contribute to service innovation in the building sector. Namely: a) improving client interfaces and the link between service providers and end users; b) defining a specific market where SMEs can develop new service concepts; c) enhancing the service delivery system in traditional customer–supplier relationships; and d) introducing information and communication technologies and tools to improve information management.     

创新国有控股企业党组织建设研究

党的基层建设，特别是国有控股企业的党组织建设，是我们新时期面临的一个重要课题。以科学发展现为指导。做好服从和服务，突出重点，抓住关键，创新活动方式，积极加强自身建设，推动国有控股企业的稳步发展。本文试就创新国有控股企业党组织建设这一课题，结合本公司的实际进行一简单的研究，以供各级党组织参考。     

论财务学的文化特性

财务具有技术与文化的双重学科属性。然而,在长期的理论研究和财务管理实践中,人们重理财技术的开发、应用而轻财务文化建设,由此导致财务人员职业道德素养低下及一系列财务丑闻发生。本文基于财务文化建设的目的,对财务文化的存在基础、财务文化的内涵进行探讨,并指出了目前财务文化建设的重点。