论网络传播的影响力——天山网英语频道内容分析

天山网英语频道面向欧美受众，以传播新疆文化、构建新疆英语信息资料库为定位，已经在互联网上树立了团结稳定、开放发展的新疆形象，是世界了解新疆的重要窗口。本文通过对天山网英语频道信息内容进行分析，认为英语频道应通过整合信息资源、强化扩大受众参与度、增加经费投入等举措以加强网络建设，扩大网络传播影响力。     

谈物业管理在建设安全社区的几点建议

本文针对当前小区管理中的热点问题,剖析其中原因,并对物业管理如何在维护社区安定方面提出对策与建议.认为只有充分发挥物业管理在小区中的作用,才能使城市社区安全得到真正保障,才能确保城市居民安全,使社区、城市走上良性运行与和谐发展的道路.     

Safety management challenges and tensions in the European nuclear power industry

This paper provides an analysis of major management challenges and tensions within the European nuclear power industry in the context of safety. The results show that human resource management, organisational climate and culture, and public confidence and trust are the three most challenging areas for nuclear managers across Europe. Managerial tensions typically relate to the setting of priorities and maintaining focus, and to the need to find a balance between diverging demands and expectations, such as perceived conflicts between economy- and safety-related objectives. Overall, the results suggest that nuclear managers need and use complex models for structuring their realities and that the safety of a nuclear power plant cannot be managed independently of the other goals of the plant organisation.     

成本效益分析在道路交通安全评价中的运用探析

成本效益分析方法在道路交通安全评价中有着广泛的运用。欧美国家对道路交通安全措施进行了系统的成本效益分析,其结果对道路交通安全工作有较强的指导作用。本文通过对成本效益分析概念的阐述和具体的案例计算分析,提出了运用成本效益方法对我国道路交通安全进行系统评价的建议。     

Fiscal adjustment in EU countries: A balance sheet approach

Several European Union countries have recently implemented or are envisaging fiscal operations which improve budgetary figures but have no structural impact on government finances. We evaluate some of these measures using a balance sheet approach. In particular, we examine the degree to which reductions in government debt in EU countries has been accompanied by a decumulation of government assets. In the runup to Maastricht we find a strong correlation between changes in government liabilities and government assets, and larger declines in government assets in countries starting from higher public debt levels.     

Surplus extraction by network providers: Implications for net neutrality and innovation

This paper looks at surplus extraction by network providers who control the medium of information transfer between application developers and consumers, and addresses the following questions: is net neutrality beneficial to society? and does providing network providers flexibility in pricing stunt innovation in the long run? To answer the first question, it looks at a market consisting of a monopoly network provider and two application providers with non-substitutable products, using a simple single period model. It shows that net neutrality is necessary to ensure maximal benefit to the society. To answer the second question, the paper shows that a monopoly network provider, if allowed complete flexibility in pricing, does not necessarily stunt innovation. Looking at a market that consists of one network provider and one application provider, and using a simple multi-period model, it shows that given maximum flexibility the network provider not only encourages innovation when the potential benefits are sufficiently high but also maximizes surplus. This paper takes the view that the topic of net neutrality is not only controversial but also complicated, and suggests that policy makers use a balanced approach based on sound analysis.     

起重机嵌入式位置监测系统设计

目前集装箱运输发展迅速。码头需要一个高可靠、高效率的系统帮助提高现有码头的生产效率。起重机嵌入式位置监测系统（EPDs）结合了嵌入式技术的优点，具有高可靠性，能提高轮胎式起重机（RTG）的生产效率。文章主要从嵌入式位置检测系统的软件设计入手，介绍基于．Net框架、采用C#2003开发的、可以运行在winCE系统上的EPDS软件设计架构。     

The meaning of “social safety nets”

In Southeast Asia, the issue of “social safety nets” (SSNs) has emerged more prominently since the financial crisis. Despite the increased interest in social safety nets, there is still considerable confusion among scholars and national and international organizations regarding the use and meaning of the term. This article considers the different definitions of the term—particularly as it was used during the Asian Financial Crisis—and to attempt to clarify its meaning and proper use.The safety net analogy is drawn from high-wire walkers who are protected by a safety net if they fall. The safety net prevents any walker who falls—unexpectedly or not—from hitting the floor and incurring catastrophic injuries. Following this line of reasoning, it is not surprising to learn that some organizations and scholars use the term SSN such that it encompasses private and public mechanisms that assist individuals in maintaining a minimum level of consumption.The term “social safety net” (SSN) began to be used by Bretton Woods’ institutions in connection with structural adjustment programs related to their lending programs. Developing countries introduced SSNs to mitigate the social impact of structural adjustment measures on specific low-income groups. They were initially formulated to serve three objectives: poverty alleviation, to make adjustment programs more politically acceptable, and institutional reform. During the Asian Financial Crisis, there was a great deal of confusion regarding the content and consequent identification of SSN programs.Public SSN programs can be classified into formal and informal safety nets. Formal and informal safety nets are, generally, distinguished by law enforcement: formal safety nets are those which legally guarantee individuals access to economic or social support whereas informal safety nets provide likelihood of support to individuals to assure them of attaining or remaining above the designated minimum standard of living but with no legal guarantee.Informal SSNs can be divided into private and public ones. Examples of private informal SSNs include transfers from family members, friends, neighbors and community members and institutions, including NGOs, while those of public informal SSNs refer to the support which individuals can hope for from the government, through programs which generate assets or employment, transfer income, or provide basic social services, as a means of helping affected individuals from falling below the designated minimum standard of living. The difference between formal and informal public SSNs is whether there exists a formal legal support of the assistance.The article has provided more discussion on the definitions of SSN used by the World Bank, ESCAP, ILO and TDRI.In conclusion, the authors note that the tremendous variation in the use of the term invites confusion and makes it virtually useless as a technical concept. The very nature of the metaphor invokes a vision of a large net that encompass a number of different types of programs. In many cases it is not even possible to list specific programs that are included, as the particular forms of these programs could, of course, vary with place, time and circumstances. Complicating things further, the term is sometimes used in a very narrow sense. Given the low probability that usage of the term will ever be standardized, economists and national/international organizations might be well served by avoiding the term completely and instead using its component parts.     

On Bonus and Bonus Prognoses in Life Insurance

The surplus on a life insurance policy is defined, at any time during the term of the contract, as the difference between the second order retrospective reserve and the first order prospective reserve. General principles for redistribution of the systematic part of the surplus as bonus are formulated, and various special bonus schemes are discussed. Techniques for forecasting future bonuses are worked out in an extended model with stochastic experience basis. Numerical illustrations are provided.     

突发事件中媒体介入的作用与治理

媒体介入在突发事件的解决过程中发挥着重要的推动作用,必须重视和引导治理媒体介入对突发事件的影响。论文阐述了突发事件和媒体介入的涵义,论述了媒体介入在突发事件中的作用,认为必须加强传统媒体的主导地位,积极引导网络舆论,加强政府与媒体的联动,形成舆论合力。