中国煤炭成本核算框架现状及存在问题分析

通过描述我国煤炭成本核算框架现状,指出现行煤炭成本核算框架存在的煤炭成本总体水平低、煤炭成本反映不完全、煤炭职工收入水平低等六个方面不足,并在此基础上提出政策性建议,以期完善我国煤炭成本核算体系。     

The good and bad news about the new liquidity rules of Basel III in Western European countries

New liquidity rules phased in under Basel III define the new net stable funding ratio (NSFR) to promote sustainable funding structures at financial institutions. In this paper, we analyze characteristics and drivers of NSFR for a sample of 921 Western European banks between 1996 and 2010. We find that a majority of banks have historically not fulfilled NSFR minimum requirements, in particular larger and faster growing institutions as well as banks also active in asset management and investment banking. Many of them have started increasing NSFR with the onset of financial crisis 2008 while this ratio had been sliding in earlier years. Interestingly, potential advantages in funding costs for low NSFR banks do not seem to translate into higher profitability and results of these banks are more volatile.     

Recursive Moments of Compound Renewal Sums with Discounted Claims

Under regularity conditions, Le´veille´& Garrido [6] gives a derivation of the first two moments (resp. asymptotic) of a Compound Renewal Present Value Risk (CRPVR) process using renewal theory arguments. In this paper, with the same procedure and assuming that all the moments of the claim severity and the claims number process exist, we get recursive formulas for all the moments (resp. asymptotic) of the CRPVR process.     

Sharing 'worlds of risk'; improving communication with crew resource management

The risk society thesis by Ulrich Beck has been one of the more extensively discussed frameworks in environmental management. This paper tries to give an overview over Beck's extant and fragmented work and ventures to identify the main contributions and implications. It starts with a discussion of the background and principles of Beck's work and identifies the core ideas as well as the theoretical underpinnings. On that basis the paper shows the manifestation of Beck's early ideas in contemporary environmental politics revealing the influence of the risk society thesis especially for environmental management. Following on to more contemporary parts of Beck's work the paper then shows that ‘risk’ and ‘globalization’ are in fact manifestations of the same phenomenon. Both challenge and invert the role of governments on the one side and the role of various social actors on the other side. The paper concludes by discussing major consequences of Beck's thinking for the current agenda of corporate actors in particular.     

房地产投资决策过程中房地产估价技术的运用——以杭州SQ项目为例

当前,房地产企业在进行投资决策的过程中,主要参考技术经济评价指标,其中最主要的指标是内部收益率及销售净利率。在计算过程中,需要多个环节运用房地产估价技术。以杭州SQ项目为例,分析房地产投资决策过程中估价技术的运用,对于很多项目具有借鉴价值。     

从土方车频发恶性事故看我国货车后下部防护质量安全

在土方车频发恶性事故中,缘起钻撞（tlnderrmum）的事故尤为突出。本文通过借助我国货车后下部防护装置标准GB11567．2—2001,分析这类恶性事故的原因,并阐述后防护装置对防止轿车与货车发生钻撞事故的重要性。文章还结合实际情况分析了该标准的适用性及实施效果,并列出了一些典型的问题。为提升货车后下部防护装置的质量、确保行驶安全提出建议。     

美国《消费品安全改进法案》之铅含量要求总述

文章介绍了美国《消费品安全改进法案》（CPSIA）中对于儿童产品总铅含量和油漆涂层中铅含量的要求,以及后续出台的一系列相关实施措施,以帮助企业充分了解铅含量要求所带来的挑战,从容应对。     

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES

On the basis of a set of Input-Output tables we computed the European Net Product Possibility Frontier (NPPF) for the years from 1995 to 2011. During this period, several barriers to trade have been removed, allowing higher levels of trade and regional integration. Subsequently, we propose a method to check whether the prediction to be derived from Comparative Advantages (CAs) theory, namely, a specialization pattern that allows to reach the NPPF, is verified. The results suggest that CAs were not exploited well during the period considered and no positive trend emerged. The implication of our results is that there is ample scope for a coordinated policy aimed at improving allocation of resources. Further research on this topic seems to be necessary.     

THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK: AN INTERDICIPLINARY REVIEW OF THE THEORY AND POLICY

Abstract This paper engages in an interdisciplinary survey of the current state of knowledge related to the theory, determinants and consequences of occupational safety and health (OSH). It first describes the fundamental theoretical construct of compensating wage differentials, which is used by economists to understand the optimal provision of OSH in a perfectly competitive labour market. The plethora of incentives faced by workers and firms in job and insurance markets that determine the ultimate level of OSH are discussed in detail. The extensive empirical evidence from the hedonic wage and stated choice approaches used to assess the value of OSH is reviewed. The causes of inefficiency and inequity in the market for OSH, such as externalities, moral hazard in compensation insurance, systematic biases in individual risk perception/well‐being and labour market segregation are subsequently examined. The implications of government intervention and regulation for tackling the aforementioned inefficiencies in OSH are then considered. Finally, the survey identifies areas of future research interests and suggests indicators and priorities for policy initiatives that can improve the health and safety of workers in modern job markets.     

我国会计准则与国际会计准则差异的原因分析

经济全球化必然要求会计标准的统一,资本市场、跨国公司和区域经济的发展等正推动着会计准则的国际化。本文首先概述了我国会计准则与国际会计准则差异的相关研究,然后通过对我国会计准则国际协调过程中与国际会计准则的差异原因分析,以期对根据我国的现状制定出适合国情的会计准则提供参考。