On division management for environmental system of China： lessons from European local sustainable development

The concept of sustainable development, after being brousht forward, has become a shibboleth in the world, at national and local levels. In Europe, this concept is implemented from the local to tha nation, even to the Continent. The local sustainable development mainly consists in two factors： one is the renovating method continually invented by European Secretariot of ICLEI, and the other is that the local authorities towards sustainability are co-operated by the European Sustainable Cities and Towns Campaign. The coo-budget method is the outcome of tbese factors, For our country is a big country, on rapid progression of indastrialization and urbanization, with a large population and scarce resoarces per capita, it is practically significance to study us soon as possible the methodology. Experience from European local sustainable development may help us to resolve the handicap of departraent division in local a, tbority.     

浅析绿色建筑的经济性评价

在可持续发展思想的指导下,绿色建筑顺其自然成为建筑业的发展未来。文章将着手构建绿色建筑经济效益评价模型,为促进绿色建筑的发展奠定基础。详细剖析绿色技术的各项增量成本、增量效益,更加准确的评价绿色建筑的经济性。     

1979年以来浙江省行政区划调整变更的过程及作用--兼论中国未来行政区划改革走向

1979年改革开放以来,浙江省的行政区划调整变更频繁,突出表现在城市化地区和“市”建制的设置上,变化的原因多出于经济方面,出于政府主导型的城市化进程的需要。总的来看,这一时期行政区划的调整对浙江省经济、社会和政治文明的发展和进步,对城市化进程的推进,都起到了一定的促进作用;但其中仍然存在一些问题。文章在全面梳理1979年以来浙江省行政区划调整变化过程的基础上,分析其起到的作用及其局限;并对中国未来的行政区划走向进行分析,提出一些改革的政策建议。认为：应从上层和基层、宏观和微观、长远和近期诸方面同时推进,一方面积极推进国家整体的行政区划改革,在时机成熟时修改宪法、法律,确立符合国情和适应市场经济要求的、有利于建设民主政治和市民社会的行政区划体系和政府管理体制;另一方面,在不与现行法规冲突的情况下,关注小城镇行政区划体制的创新和城市、乡村基层(准)政区即城市社区、乡村社区的建设及居民、村民自治的推进。     

浅谈中日古典园林艺术

采用对比分析的方法,阐述中日古典园林形成差异的原因,对两国园林类型分类叙述,最后通过造园五大要素展开比较,进一步了解中日古典园林艺术的异同及各自的优秀品质。     

全球金融危机下我国石油企业SWOT分析及应对策略

随着全球金融危机的蔓延,石油企业的经营环境发生了重大变化,其经营效益也受到了严重影响。本文运用SWOT矩阵分析法,对我国石油企业在金融危机背景下的优势、劣势、机会、威胁进行了全面分析,得出我国石油企业应加强国际合作与海外并购、调整优化产业结构、坚持技术进步和管理创新、积极争取国家的配套政策支持、提高可持续发展的能力,从而化危为机,以期在新一轮经济大发展中脱颖而出。     

Women’s empowerment boosts the gains in dietary diversity from agricultural technology adoption in rural Kenya

Using new survey data from rural Kenya, this paper assesses the moderating effect of women’s empowerment on the relationship between agricultural technology adoption and women’s dietary diversity. We use a multiple treatment endogenous switching regression framework to control for potential endogeneity of women’s empowerment and technology adoption. We find that women’s empowerment has a positive and significant effect on the women’s dietary diversity score regardless of technology adoption status. We further show that women’s empowerment enhances the positive effects of technology adoption on women’s dietary diversity. Although technology adoption has a positive impact on women’s dietary diversity regardless of empowerment status, its effect is stronger for households with empowered vs. disempowered women. Study results suggest that individual and household welfare could be enhanced to a greater degree through interventions that promote women’s empowerment and technology adoption simultaneously rather than separately.     

Carbon Disclosure,Financial Transparency,and Agency Cost: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Listed Companies

Given the constraints on carbon emissions due to their impact on global warming, carbon disclosure has become an important way to deliver signals to the market. We examine the benefits associated with carbon disclosure from the standpoint of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for China’s manufacturing industries from 2010 to 2014. We divide corporations into heavily polluting and non-heavily polluting groups in order to control the industry factor. Based on the Principal-Agent Theory, we empirically test the relationship between carbon disclosure and financial transparency, and we evaluate the effect of carbon disclosure on agency costs and operations. Our results highlight that carbon disclosure is negatively associated with agency costs. However, we do not find enough evidence to prove what role financial transparency plays in the relationship between carbon disclosure and agency cost. Therefore, the influence of financial transparency as a mechanism is not yet clear. This study provides a way to look at the intentions of firms that disclose carbon information, and it also enhances the literature on carbon disclosure and agency costs in China based on Chinese data.     

中欧服务业产业内贸易实证研究

由服务贸易的比较优势和产业内贸易研究概况,引出对中欧服务业产业内贸易的实证分析。基于2004～2009年中欧服务贸易数据测算出GL指数和MIIT指数,发现了各服务部门产业内贸易发展的不同态势。选取人均GDP、服务贸易开放程度和对外贸易不平衡程度作为自变量,即影响因素,但均未表现出与产业内贸易指数较强的相关性。     

中美农业贸易的互补性研究

采用贸易结合度指数(TCD)、出口相似度指数(SI)和贸易互补性指数(TCI)等模型,根据联合国粮农组织(FAO)、美国FAS-Online和中国海关数据库的数据,对中美两国16种主要出口农产品的互补性进行了定量分析。结果显示:(1)中美两国农业贸易依存度逐步提高,美国对中国的依赖程度高于中国对美国的依赖程度。(2)中美两国农业贸易具有良好的互补性,中国入世后两国农业贸易互补性增强。基于上述研究结论,提出了互利双赢的政策建议。     

科研组织应该控制其衍生企业吗——基于中国上市科研组织衍生企业的研究

创办衍生企业是科研组织实现科技成果转化的重要途径之一。在衍生企业创办之初，科研组织作为“家长”，在衍生企业成长过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色，但随着衍生企业逐渐发展壮大，科研组织作为学术机构参与企业经营管理的弊端也逐步显现。同时，伴随着衍生企业不断成长，对外来资本的需求增加，母体科研组织面临股权被稀释，甚至失去控制权的问题。那么，当衍生企业发展到一定规模，母体科研组织作为衍生企业实际控制人是利大于弊还是弊大于利？以中国境内上市科研组织衍生企业为样本，分析科研组织衍生企业母体控制权对企业绩效的影响，结果发现，科研组织作为衍生企业实际控制人时，企业绩效更优。