六安市斑点叉尾鮰产业化经营现状与思考

根据六安市近年来斑点叉尾鮰的养殖现状和目前产业发展的制约瓶颈,本文作者提出了该市未来产业化经营的发展谋划和措施。     

A short-run Johansen industry model for common-pool resources: planning a fishery's industrial capacity to curb overfishing

Current methods for assessing capacity and its utilisation infisheries operate at the firm-level, but neglect industry capacity.Here, we introduce the Johansen-Färe measure of plant capacityof the firm into a multi-output, frontier-based version of theshort-run Johansen industry model. The model determines firmcapacity utilisation such that current industry outputs aremaintained, while minimising the use of fixed inputs at industrylevel and assuming abundant variable inputs. Policy extensionsrelevant to combating overfishing include tightening quotas,seasonal closures, linking economic and plant capacity, decommissioningschemes and area closures, implementation issues and equityconsiderations. The application to the Danish fisheries revealssubstantial overcapacity in the Danish fleet.     

从屡遭限制看中国台湾远洋金枪鱼渔业的发展

本文以各大洋金枪鱼管理组织对中国台湾远洋金枪鱼船队实施制裁或限制为背景,分析了中国台湾远洋金枪鱼渔业的发展及存在的问题,并简要提出了中国台湾远洋金枪鱼渔业发展给中国远洋金枪鱼渔业发展的启示。     

建设节约型社会 应从重化工业入手

重化工业的发展对于我国的工业化具有极其重要的作用,并且其发展一直保持较高的速度,在国民生产总值中的比重高于轻工业。但按传统模式发展重化工业将会受到资源、环境等方面的制约,难以为继。因此,建设节约型社会应从重化工业入手,通过法律的、经济的、行政的手段,调动企业节约资源、保护环境的积极性,实现社会经济发展与资源环境的协调和良性循环。     

地质科研单位资金来源及生存发展途径的探讨

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和科技体制改革的不断深入和发展,技术开发类型地质科研单位由单纯科研事业型向经营型转化,科学事业费拨款实行差额预算管理,大部分资金需单位面向市场,走企业化管理的道路获得。在新的机制下资金不足问题,严重制约了其生存和发展。文章从四个方面分析了技术开发型地质科研单位资金紧缺的原因,阐述了资金管理的重要性,并根据技术开发型地质科研单位的特点探讨了寻求生存发展的途径。     

上海市高科技产品出口存在的问题及对策分析

上海市提出“科技兴市”战略以来,高科技产品出口取得了显著的成绩,但同时也存在着一些制约因素,若不消除这些障碍,必将延缓上海市高科技产品出口的进一步发展。本文结合上海高科技产品出口目的地贸易状况的统计数据,旨在通过对当前上海高科技产品出口贸易中存在的问题及其面临的历史机遇的分析,探索提高上海企业科技竞争力的对策,以增强本地企业培育科技竞争实力、获取巨大的社会经济效益。     

Local integration and co‐evolution of internationalizing Chinese firms

This study investigates the integration of internationalizing Chinese firms into local host markets. We explore the market‐driven investment of a new wave of Chinese private and local state‐owned firms in Australia since 2012, which has replaced the initial large‐scale investment in resources by central state‐owned enterprises. Using an in‐depth analysis of nine Chinese firms operating in various sectors of the Australian market, we argue that market integration, adaptation, and bilateral institution‐building through co‐evolution and empowerment of local subsidiaries of Chinese multinational enterprises results in entrepreneurial autonomy and characterizes a new generation of Chinese investors. We propose that Chinese multinational subsidiaries have transferred domestic practices to the Australian market and have reconfigured domestic and host market resources to gain a competitive advantage in their original investment industry and new industries. Our study advances middle‐range theory building and provides a practical understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese investors, their potential to disrupt local markets, and their responsiveness to market‐oriented institutional guidance. The results of this study suggest that the bilateral institution‐building and resource reconfiguration capabilities of Chinese enterprises can be transferred to other developed and developing markets, including Belt and Road Initiative countries.     

Retail trade and payment innovations in the digital era: a cross-industry and multi-country approach

Abstract

This article introduces a novel approach to payment innovations. It t identifies a cross-industry (retail trade and retail banking) and multi-country (USA, some Western European countries and Japan) approach to the interaction between these industries and the new retail payment systems from the 1970s to the mid 1990s. It documents and discusses the different trajectories that have been seen in the different competitive environments, particularly in regard to payment cards. It also analyses the involvement of bankers and retailers in the evolution of card payment systems and their contribution to the global adoption of bank cards. These processes have occurred within a framework in which sectoral boundaries have taken precedence over the payment alternatives associated with cross-industry solutions.     

Feeling hungry? let's order through mobile! examining the fast food mobile commerce in China

This study proposes a unique framework that aids to enrich online shopping experience (psychological and monetary gains) and accelerates fast food mobile commerce (m-commerce). The extended technology acceptance model (TAM) is applied while the stimulus–organism–response (S–O–R) paradigm served as the predominant framework combined with the acquisition-transaction utility theory. This study investigates the mobile website quality, website brand equity (stimulus) influence on (PEOU) and (PU) (organism) to predict Chinese consumer intention to use fast food mobile commerce (response). A total of 936 respondents were participated while data were collected using a convenience sampling technique in China. Results reveal that all dimensions of mobile WQ (i.e., service quality, system quality, and information quality) and Website BE (i.e., brand image, perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty) (stimulus) significantly substantially influence PEOU and PU (organism) toward the acceptance of online fast food shopping (response). Digital Coupon Proneness (an accelerator) substantially moderates the relationship between PEOU, PU, and intention to use fast food m-commerce. Based on the assumptions of acquisition-transaction utility theory, category-specific (fast food) digital coupon proneness increase m-commerce for online fast food buying– a novel contribution of the study. Furthermore, research provides unique managerial insights for the industry to utilize the maximum potential of m-commerce in the fast-food industry.     

The internationalization paradox: Untangling dependence in multinational state hybrids

We investigate the internationalization of firms with ownership links to the state from the perspective of resource dependence theory, and argue that internationalization can reduce dependence on the home country government, but, paradoxically, this strategy also creates additional dependences, shifts the power balance, and provides rationales for increasing government control. Utilizing a ‘critical’ case – Vale from Brazil – we analyze different conditions that enable greater autonomy for and greater government control over multinational state hybrids in the context of internationalization. We contribute to the international business literature by generating a novel framework that considers the effects of market trends (extractive industry) and non-market trends (home country policies) on the internationalization of state hybrids.