社会资本发展对企业财务的影响分析

社会资本理论于80年代晚期才引起理论界的广泛关注,此后又引入企业社会资本概念。社会资本的积累直接关系到企业的生存与发展,本文将社会资本理论应用于财务领域,从收益和风险两方面探讨了企业投资于社会资本应考虑的问题,为企业有目的地构建社会资本做初步分析。     

能力资产信息披露探析

本文针对目前财务报告改进讨论中存在没有考虑会计要素影响的缺陷,提出资产要素的研究应成为财务报告改进的起点。认为在资产要素的研究中,应充分考虑企业价值创造的充分条件——企业能力。在引入企业能力对会计资产进行修正的基础上,提出了能力资产概念,同时还分析了能力资产的披露模式。     

关于社会责任会计的辨析

随着许多社会问题越来越严重,人们要求企业在追求微观利益的同时,也要承担相应的社会责任。社会责任会计应运而生,并成为会计关注的热点问题。本文主要对社会责任会计与传统企业会计、社会会计、责任会计和环境会计之间的关系进行分析,以期为更准确的理解社会责任会计提供参考。     

公司治理框架下的内部审计研究

本文首先就公司治理和内部审计二者的关系加以论述,在此基础上指出公司治理框架下的我国内部审计存在的问题并就下一步如何构建我国新型的内部审计模式作一些初浅的探讨。     

The Effects of Auditor Social and Human Capital on Auditor Compensation: Evidence from the Italian Small Audit Firm Market

Abstract

This study examines whether social and human capital influence the compensation of individual auditors in the small audit firm market. We employ a sample of Italian auditors and use measures from the network and auditing literatures to capture their professional connections, representing social capital, and their industry expertise, representing human capital. Our findings show a positive and economically meaningful association between these individual attributes and auditor compensation. We run several tests to address potential endogeneity issues in our research design. Our results suggest that, in the small audit market, clients perceive as valuable those auditors with higher social and human capital, and as a result, are willing to pay a premium for these specific auditor attributes.     

会计信息责任的再认识

会计信息能引导社会经济资源的优化配置,进而影响整个国民经济的发展。因此,对会计信息质量有一定的要求。但是目前会计信息的质量状况令人堪忧。因而,有必要对保证会计信息质量的责任体系进行分析,以期对会计信息责任体系有全面的认识。     

中信要约收购广发失败的原因及启示

2004年中信证券收购广发证券事件是我国第一起真正意义上的完全市场化要约收购案例,尽管以中信失败而告终,但其对我国的证券业、并购业产生了非常重大的影响。本文主要分析了中信证券为何收购广发证券、收购失败的原因及给我们的启示。     

The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies

Recent studies show that corruption is associated with higher military spending [Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 17 (2001) 794] and lower government spending on education and health care [J. Publ. Econ. 69 (1998) 263]. This suggests that policies aimed at reducing corruption may lead to changes in the composition of government outlays toward more productive spending. However, little empirical evidence has been presented to support the claim that public spending improves education and health indicators in developing and transition countries. This paper uses cross-sectional data for 50 such countries to show that increased public expenditure on education and health care is associated with improvements in both access to and attainment in schools, and reduces mortality rates for infants and children. The education regressions are robust to different specifications, but the relationship between health care spending and mortality rates is weaker.     

关于完善公司治理结构的思考

笔者认为深化国有企业改革,大力推进企业的体制、技术的管理创新,其核心是产权改革。改革成败的关键是完善公司治理结构。本文通过对我国公司治理结构现状的分析,提出了完善公司治理结构与治理机制的对策。     

上市公司审计委员会制度实施的制约因素分析

本文通过对影响我国上市公司审计委员会制度实施的因素进行实证分析后发现,要保证审计委员会制度得以全面建立并同时真正发挥其作用,不仅要得到国家法律法规的认可,更重要的是应彻底改变目前上市公司中普通存在的“一股独大”及“内部人控制”现象。