Russian workers’ experiences with and perceptions of sexual harassment severity

As the reach of global business operations increases, cultural context will likely influence the nature and amount of sexual harassment workers experience. Surprisingly, little is known about sexual harassment in Russia, an attractive target for expanding companies. To address this gap in the literature, we examine Russian workers’ perceptions of sexual harassment severity through the lens of cultural context. In particular, we examine the sexual harassment severity perceptions from the perspective of both targets and perpetrators. Results indicate that as targets of sexual harassment, Russian women and men held similar sexual harassment severity perceptions. However, as perpetrators, Russian women reported perceiving the harassment they committed as being less severe than the reports of Russian men. Further, among both targets and perpetrators, Russian women held less permissive sexual attitudes than Russian men, with this difference mediating the relationship between participant sex and perceived sexual harassment severity: women perceived greater severity than men because women hold less permissive sexual attitudes. Implications for research, practice, and the role of national culture in shaping the social construction of sexual harassment are discussed.     

关于北美作业成本法实践现状的文献研究

主要以美国管理会计师协会主办的《战略财务》期刊为"窗口",通过回顾2002-2006年的管理会计相关文献,试图对北美作业成本法的运用和发展现状做一描摹,并以此对管理会计发展的历史趋势做出总结。     

福建省人力资源开发研究

通过对福建省人力资源现状及其原因的分析,提出必须从控制人口增长,实施科教兴省战略,创立良好环境,发展创新体系,建立健全相关法规等方面措施来做好福建省的人力资源开发。     

跨文化管理中的文化测量研究综述

跨国经营的企业经历着不同的文化背景,能否克服文化差异带来的文化冲突。实行有效的跨文化管理,是其能否取得跨国经营成功的关键。跨文化管理必须关注文化差异,对不同国家的文化进行比较研究,这是跨文化管理研究的基点。文化测量有助于客观地比较和评价跨国经营中的企业文化。在跨文化管理中,选择合适的切入点,把企业文化分解成不同的维度,在测量对象和测量工具方面建立规范的参照系,建构一个合适的可操作化的测量量表是进行文化测量的难点。     

世界石油市场结构:演进、动因及影响——产油国油气政策调整对广义石油产业链价值分布的影响

本文从回顾世界石油市场结构演进历程入手,对产油国油气政策调整这一重要现象进行了分析。产油国油气政策的调整不仅直接改变了石油公司在资源环节的买方地位和所处的买方结构,同时也间接影响到其在油气生产阶段作为卖方所承担的成本以及原油市场的卖方结构。这样,通过对原油和成品油市场价格的连锁影响,在成品油价格变动特殊规律的约束下,油气资源政策的调整通过对石油市场结构产生影响,改变了石油广义产业链中资源环节和传统产业链环节的价值分布。     

资源依赖、制度安排与区域创新能力 —基于空间杜宾模型

区域创新能力提升是我国加快建设创新型国家、实现高质量发展的现实需求。 本文通过构建涵盖资源依赖、制度安排与区域创新能力的理论模型分析其内在关系并提出假 说,运用2000-2016年全国30个省（区、市）的面板数据与空间杜宾模型,检验三者之间的影 响及空间溢出效应。研究结果表明：（1）资源依赖程度越高,越不利于本地区创新能力提升;（2）有效率的制度安排对区域创新能力有正向促进作用;（3）从空间溢出效应来看,本地区 资源依赖程度越高,越抑制周边地区区域创新能力提升,有效的制度安排能助推周边地区创新能力提高。     

岭南文化嵌入性对珠三角本土企业组织学习的影响

组织学习对企业的自主创新乃至整体进化具有重大影响,而组织学习在很大程度上是嵌入一定文化环境的珠三角本土企业的组织学习不可避免地受到岭南文化嵌入性的影响,而这种影响有很大一部分是"阻碍性"的岭南文化的偏向闭锁凝滞、拙于自我创造、缺乏价值理性、排斥正统正规、忽略正式组织等局限性在珠三角本土企业组织学习的取向上留下了明显烙印,并具体反映在知识来源、知识传播、学习主体、学习幅度和学习效果等方面     

日本江户锁国时期饮食文化刍议

饮食文化是一国文化的重要组成部分,它在漫长的历史演进中逐渐积累而成,具有深深的历史与时代烙印。日本传统饮食文化最终形成于江户时代。具体是在德川家康建立江户幕府,实行＂锁国＂政策后,日本在没有强大外来文化的影响下,逐步发展本国的特色文化,也促进了日本传统料理的最终完成。在实现日本传统饮食文化的发展与繁荣方面,＂锁国＂具有一定的正面效果。     

A toolbox for garden governance

A substantial fraction of the open space in (peri-) urban and rural areas is covered by domestic gardens which support the delivery of multiple ecosystem services. Although individually they may look insignificant, the aggregation of domestic gardens and of gardening actions can be significant. Referring to ‘the tyranny of small decisions’, we launch the concept of a ‘resource by small gardening actions’: the positive cumulative outcome of individual garden owners adopting pro-environmental gardening practices. Using qualitative research, we gained a thorough insight into the barriers and levers related to the development of domestic gardens as a ‘resource by small gardening actions’. By combining the data from expert interviews with a design workshop addressing garden and landscape architects, and focus groups with private garden owners, we identified eight barriers and nine levers. These levers are part of a ‘mix and match’ toolbox, allowing the development of tailor-made strategies for garden governance. These insights increase the understanding on if and how private actors and their properties could become part of policy plans to support ecosystem services. This adds to the global understanding of the strategic value of daily-life landscapes that exist all over the world.     

Reading between the lines: Multidimensional translation in tourism consumption

This paper argues that for translation to enhance the tourist experience literal accuracy is not enough and translations should be culturally sensitive to their target readers. Using the example of museum websites as a form of purposive tourism information designed to both inform and attract potential visitors, this paper analyzes websites of museums in the UK and China. We argue that no matter how accurate a translation may be, if the norms of the target tourist community have been ignored a translation may fail to achieve its purpose and may even have a detrimental effect on the tourism experience. By bringing together translation and tourism theory, we demonstrate when the cultural element of tourism is considered alongside the translation of texts, the need for linguistic accuracy is superseded by a requirement for cultural sensitivity.