我国高等教育资源配置均衡性实证分析——基于教育部直属高校截面数据

高等教育资源配置的均衡性直接影响着高校教学、科研质量,影响着高等教育培养人才、服务社会、发展科学的功能,进而影响着高等教育的可持续发展。本文运用极差率、变异系数、Gini系数、Mcloon指数、Verstegen指数,从生师比、生均校舍建筑面积、生均拨款收入三个方面,对教育部直属高校2006-2010年的截面数据进行了分析,发现教育部直属高校人力资源、物力资源配置在各省市间和各地区间的均衡性均处于相对理想状态,与前两项相比,财力资源配置均衡性相对弱一些。基于此,本文提出了加强内涵建设、拓展筹资渠道的建议。     

Corporate social responsibility and social capital

When corporations make an effort to be socially responsible beyond what is required by the law, this effort is often described as strategic—made mainly for the shareholders’ or managers’ benefit. A large body of literature corroborates this belief. But, could the incentives for corporate social responsibility (CSR) come from an altruistic inclination fostered by the social capital of the region in which the firm is headquartered? We investigate whether this phenomenon exists by examining the association between the social capital in the region and the firm’s CSR. We find that a firm from a high social capital region exhibits higher CSR. This result suggests that the self-interest of shareholders or mangers does not explain all of the firm’s CSR, but the altruistic inclination from the region might also play a role.     

The influence of culture and transparency on global research and development intensity: An overview across Europe

Culture and transparency can be described as a set of beliefs, norms, and actions, which drive the human action into innovativeness. Over the centuries, those pillars have driven individuals, groups, organizations, and nations, into the most complex networking schemes. It seems now unquestionable that those beliefs and policies, affect both private and public organizations, driving them across innovation wages in a more incremental or radical way. The dependent variable in this research (R&D) embodies the disbursements in research and development, carried out by business enterprise and public sector, and by education institutions. Thus, this research aims to mainly explore the effect of culture and transparency, as drivers of business attractiveness, on global R&D intensity. Using information from 31 European countries over the period 2010–2014, total R&D expenditures were regressed against several variables such as the Hofstede's cultural dimensions, the public sector transparency index, and other aggregated variables. Most of the theoretical assumptions are now supported by our empirical outcomes. Culture and transparency can act as attractiveness drivers, for business sector organizations and for other private and public institutions, toward the implementation of knowledge transformation mechanisms and intellectual capital achievements.     

The turtle–hare race story revisited: Social capital and resource accumulation for firms from emerging economies

How can firms from emerging economies, given their internal resource constraints, compete effectively with established multinational enterprises (MNEs) in home markets and gain capabilities for international expansion? We develop an integrative view of resources by incorporating network-based social capital theories and articulate that the depth and nature of emerging economy firms’ external social capital determine the direction and magnitude of resource exchanges with their business partners, and thus their effectiveness in accumulating critical internal resources. Throughout the development of our theoretical framework, we have also relied on empirical evidences from various business sources, including the cases on Lenovo and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC). We conclude with scholarly and practical implications and future research avenues.     

我国能矿资源价格改革的经济学分析

根据能矿资源社会最优开采模型分析发现,我国能矿资源开发利用中存在政府失灵、行业垄断和外部成本问题,我国能矿资源开发价格构成体系存在严重缺陷.因此,应当完善我国能矿资源价格构成机制,妥善处理改革中的各种关系,推进我国能矿资源价格市场化改革.     

大众文化影响下的校园文化变迁

大众文化在当代中国社会生活的普遍流行,冲击甚至改变了现行的文化形态及秩序,因而对于当代社会生活产生了重要影响。高校作为社会培养人才的基地和社会文化传承的重要纽带,在这场变革中产生了令人瞩目的深刻变化。这种变化从文化的角度来看,是校园文化内涵的全方位流动、发展、变化。     

资源税改革的预期效应分析

资源税改革是我国＂十二五＂期间构建有利于转变经济发展方式的财税体制的重要内容之一。2010年6月起,资源税改革率先在新疆试点,对地方财政收入具有重要的影响,但对企业生产成本以及税负转嫁对下游企业和消费品的影响不容忽视。短期来看,改革可能导致物价上行的压力值得关注;长期来看,资源价格变动引发物价全面上涨的可能性并不大。     

高等教育通向农村与农村人力资源开发问题研究

在市场经济条件下,必须重点培育农村教育市场,使高等教育通向农村,加快农村人力资源开发的步伐。这里分析了现阶段我国农村人力资源开发的影响因素,并有针对性地提出了建设性的意见,以促进农村地区的人力资源开发。