闽商与其它新商帮比较研究

经过30来年的改革开放与发展,我国目前已形成环渤海、长三角、珠三角三大经济发展活跃区域.在这些区域形成了一批新的商帮.本文对山东商帮、苏南商帮、浙江商帮、闽南商帮、珠三角商帮进行比较,分析闽商与其它新商帮之间的地域特征、文化特征、区域经济发展特征的异同.     

东周时期管子的经济思想

东周时期一向被认为是我国古代历史文明的光辉时代。由于当时社会大变革， 在政治思想领域出现了许多学派， 各自著书立说， 互相进行激烈争辨， 历史上称为百家争鸣。许多政治家的经济思想是很卓越的， 对后世影响很大。本文重点评述管子的经济思想     

信息弱势群体的信息行为现状及其援助——以新疆为例

在新疆,由于缺乏经济支持和必要的信息技术教育与培训,信息弱势群体的信息化技能低,不能充分享受信息技术发展带来的实惠。因此,要重视对新疆弱势群体的信息援助,使他们利用信息尽早地摆脱贫困,更好地生存和发展。这既是社会文明和进步的表现,也有利于新疆的稳定与和谐发展。     

Social identity, inequality and conflict

I extend the standard materialistic rational choice model of conflict to consider groups. In particular, I consider how the aggregate amount of conflict in society depends on which groups form and oppose each other. The study is motivated by empirical findings about the relationship between inequality, conflict and economic development. I focus on a salient comparison: ethnic groups vs. social classes. I show that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, class conflict is not necessarily worse than ethnic conflict. In fact, ethnic conflict is general worse when the distribution of income is more equal. I also investigate the impact of the fact that while ethnicity is immutable, since there is social mobility, class is not. I show that the direct impact of mobility of conflict is as conventionally believed, but that there are important indirect effects which make the net effect ambiguous. Received: June, 1998 / Accepted: November 22, 1999     

工业企业集团生态工程实施及其评价

工业企业集团实施生态工程是可持续发展战略的客观要求。工业企业集团作为有生命力的机体与外部存在生态关系，实施生态工程能增强集团活力，使企业集团主动适应外部环境。本文对集团生态工程的内涵、内容、指标体系、评价方法及动力机制等进行了探索     

弱势群体的界定及其犯罪特点分析

弱势群体犯罪是社会转型过程中出现的社会问题,弱势群体的形成是社会分层的结果。弱势群体的特殊地位,决定了此群体的犯罪在犯罪主体、犯错特点、犯罪原因等方面都不同于其他群体。明确界定弱势群体,深层次分析此群体的犯罪特点,对于控制和预防此类犯罪,具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

浅析肃南县开展妇女小额信贷的优势与困境

自中国实行小额信贷后不久,由于女性在借贷中的特有优势,使中国开始逐步推行妇女小额信贷。各地在初步尝试开展妇女小额信贷的过程中,会面临不同的问题。肃南县已形成良好的小额信贷基础,又具有重视女性的特有文化传统,再加上人际关系作用在借贷中对交易成本的节省,使肃南县在开展妇女小额信贷上具有一定的优势。但肃南县本身经济发展落后,金融生态环境较差以及金融知识的普及程度不高等因素也对该项信贷业务的发展形成阻碍。总体而言,肃南县开展妇女小额信贷的优势大于劣势。     

新星促和谐,和谐助一流,一流出效益

文章对大唐岩滩水力发电有限责任公司积极创建和谐班组和新星班组工作进行论述,提出了＂新星促和谐,和谐助一流,一流出效益＂的班组建设新理念。     

Food shopping and town centre vitality: exploring the link

Retail decentralization is associated with town centre decline and a concern for revitalization. Using the case of Llanelli, South Wales, the effects of a new food superstore on shopping behaviours and opinions are explored. Surveys in 1997, 1999 and 2001 reveal a dramatic change in patterns of food shopping, but no real change for purchases of clothing or DIY goods. Disadvantaged consumers, the carless and the elderly, were already heavily reliant on town centre shops before the opening of the new superstore and changes in their shopping patterns were no different from other shoppers. The 'social' vitality of the town centre increased, as did shoppers' satisfaction with town centre shopping, but major spin-off shopping or 'economic' vitality has not yet occurred.     

Planning Discourse versus Land Discourse: The 2009–12 Reforms in Land‐Use Planning Policy and Land Policy in Israel

Land policy and land‐use planning policy are two types of public policy pertaining to space. In general, land‐use planning policy deals with land‐use allocation and property rights, whereas land policy defines the land regime of a society. These differences have shaped a unique discourse for each of these policy types. The purpose of this article is to examine the differences and similarities between the land discourse and the planning discourse by analyzing two public campaigns conducted in Israel against two proposed reforms: the 2009 reform of the Israel Land Administration and the 2010–12 reform of the Planning and Building Law. The findings reveal substantive differences between the two campaigns, manifested in the nature of the leading players, the types of public activities they chose, and most notably in the discourses and the hierarchy of considerations they addressed. The findings raise profound questions regarding universal trends in spatial policy reforms; their influence on the activities of public coalitions and the discourses they adopted; possible future effects of these trends on the differences between the land discourse and the planning discourse; and the impact of these trends on the ability of groups and individuals elsewhere to influence spatial policies (such as planning and land policies).