竞争性行业管理体制改革的方向和重点

竞争性行业是指所有不具有自然垄断性质的行业.虽然我国竞争性行业管理体制改革已取得了重大进展,但还存在政企不分、职能转变不到位、部门垄断、行业进出通道不畅、行业管理法规不健全等问题.改革的方向和重点是:推进政企分开、政资分开、政监分开和政社分开,理顺行业管理体系,打破部门垄断和地方保护,疏通行业进入和退出通道,完善行业管理法规等.     

Reforming occupational pension schemes: the case of the Netherlands

In many countries, occupational plans are being reformed away from defined-benefit (DB) to defined-contribution (DC) designs. This paper explores the case of the Netherlands, which features a particularly high ratio of occupational pension assets to GDP. Dutch occupational DB plans suffer from a number of serious weaknesses, including ambiguous ownership of assets, back-loading of benefits, and lack of tailor-made risk management. To address these weaknesses, we propose collective individual DC plans that are actuarially fair. These schemes maintain important strengths of collective schemes, such as mandatory saving, collective procurement, and pooling of biometric risks. At the same time, they eliminate intergenerational conflicts about risk management and distribution through transparent individual property rights on financial assets and tailor-made risk profiles in individual accounts. We show how the transitional burden due to phasing out the back-loading of pension benefits can be addressed without a substantial increase in contributions.     

论全面深化改革背景下上海自贸区的创新发展

上海自贸区是继经济特区之后中国特色社会主义市场经济的又一探索,承载着全面社会改革的重任,分析其发展战略意义、改革创新点、发展机遇和发展原则,对确保自贸区良性发展及进一步丰富社会主义市场经济理论有重要意义。     

Adding Value to Applied Policy Models： The Case of the WTO and OECD Support Classification Systems

Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture of the evolution of these policies. This paper extends recent work on the compatibility or otherwise of the two attempts at policy monitoring by considering the categorization of individual policy instruments in Norway, Switzerland, the US, and the EU. The results show how the OECD dataset, particularly with respect to the link between direct payments and production requirements, complements that of the WTO. Many payments classified in the WTO Green Box require production, raising the possibility that they may distort production and trade. Though the issue of correct notifications to the WTO is the province of lawyers, the implications for modeling and policy analysis are of interest to economists, and the broader question of improving the consistency of the two datasets is of importance in the quest for transparency in the interpretation of changes in farm policies.     

机械设计基础课程理论、实践教学优化与整合探索研究

为了更好的培养出工科院校应用型创新型人才,突出工程意识、创新意识与综合设计能力,提出了要以知识、能力、素质并重培养为目标,探索了《机械设计基础》课程理论和实践教学优化整合的意义,探讨了机械设计基础课程的整合教学模式,对理论教学、实验教学、课程设计以及创新竞赛等方面提出了改革探索,分析了优化整合出现的技术问题,讨论了理论教学和实践教学整合的创新。研究结果有利深化实验教学、内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核方式等的改革,为培养学生的工程意识、工程实践动手能力及创新精神奠定了基础。     

谈电力垄断行业的改革

电力垄断行业的改革对于我国电力行业的发展具有重要意义。这就要求相关部门人员从多个方面考虑,实现水电等可再生能源的发展,提高能源的利用效率,以此来为我国社会发展创造一个崭新的电力行业。     

自主学习、自主测评教学模式的应用与实践

本科院校的计算机基础教育必须要紧跟技术的发展和社会的需要,传统的教学模式已经不能适应这一形式。辽宁对外经贸学院通过实施课程教学改革,推进自主学习、自主测评教学模式的应用与实践,实施网络评价,调动了学生学习积极性,增加、充实了教学内容,提高了教学效果,为本科人才培养提供了有力的支撑。     

铁路货运改革如何适应现代物流市场竞争

中国铁路总公司实施货运组织改革,推动铁路货运全面走向市场,努力为全社会提供更加方便、快捷的铁路货运服务,此举也标志着铁路货运从以前"朝南坐"的经营方式彻底进行了改变,取而代之的是以客户为中心的经营思想,将参与物流市场蛋糕的分割,但作为一个长期受固有思想影响的企业,如何能适应现代物流市场的竞争,能否达到预期的目的,将给我们带来更多的思考。     

增值税转型对消费型增值税全面改革的启示

消费型增值税改革不是增值税改革的终结。通过2004-2008年间的数据分析,论证了增值税转型对国家经济增长的巨大价值,并思考消费型增值税改革的可能性问题,从而提出相应对策和建议。     

探寻中国高等教育发展之路

通过对中国高等教育发展现状及一些表象问题进行剖析,试图找出中国高等教育发展存在的主要问题,尝试探寻中国高等教育未来发展之路。